Learning Scene Dynamics from Point Cloud Sequences
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Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding 3D scenes is a critical prerequisite for autonomous agents. Recently, LiDAR and other sensors have made large amounts of data available in the form of temporal sequences of point cloud frames. In this work, we propose a novel problem -- sequential scene flow estimation (SSFE) -- that aims to predict 3D scene flow for all pairs of point clouds in a given sequence. This is unlike the previously studied problem of scene flow estimation which focuses on two frames. We introduce the SPCM-Net architecture, which solves this problem by computing multi-scale spatiotemporal correlations between neighboring point clouds and then aggregating the correlation across time with an order-invariant recurrent unit. Our experimental evaluation confirms that recurrent processing of point cloud sequences results in significantly better SSFE compared to using only two frames. Additionally, we demonstrate that this approach can be effectively modified for sequential point cloud forecasting (SPF), a related problem that demands forecasting future point cloud frames. Our experimental results are evaluated using a new benchmark for both SSFE and SPF consisting of synthetic and real datasets. Previously, datasets for scene flow estimation have been limited to two frames. We provide non-trivial extensions to these datasets for multi-frame estimation and prediction. Due to the difficulty of obtaining ground truth motion for real-world datasets, we use self-supervised training and evaluation metrics. We believe that this benchmark will be pivotal to future research in this area. All code for benchmark and models will be made accessible.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 78 of its 124 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2021.
Builds on
78 of 124 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023Self-Supervised 3D Scene Flow Estimation Guided by Superpointscited by 24
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 9
- 2022Self-Supervised Robust Scene Flow Estimation via the Alignment of Probability Density Functionscited by 7
- 2024Dynamic 3D Point Cloud Sequences as 2D Videoscited by 7
- 2023NSM4D: Neural Scene Model Based Online 4D Point Cloud Sequence Understandingcited by 5
- 2023Self-Supervised 3D Scene Flow Estimation and Motion Prediction using Local Rigidity Priorcited by 2
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2022Semantics-Guided Moving Object Segmentation with 3D LiDARcited by 1
- 2023Virtually increasing the measurement frequency of LIDAR sensor utilizing a single RGB cameracited by 1
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Tracking2 Aug 2025
- 2024Dynamic 3D Point Cloud Sequences as 2D Videos2 Mar 2024
- 2023Self-Supervised 3D Scene Flow Estimation and Motion Prediction using Local Rigidity Prior17 Oct 2023
- 2023NSM4D: Neural Scene Model Based Online 4D Point Cloud Sequence Understanding12 Oct 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised 3D Scene Flow Estimation Guided by Superpoints4 May 2023
- 2023Virtually increasing the measurement frequency of LIDAR sensor utilizing a single RGB camera10 Feb 2023
- 2022Semantics-Guided Moving Object Segmentation with 3D LiDAR6 May 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Robust Scene Flow Estimation via the Alignment of Probability Density Functions23 Mar 2022