mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning Signal-Agnostic Manifolds of Neural Fields

arXiv 2111.06387 ↗First posted 11 Nov 2021cs.LG cs.AI cs.CVcited by 45

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deep neural networks have been used widely to learn the latent structure of datasets, across modalities such as images, shapes, and audio signals. However, existing models are generally modality-dependent, requiring custom architectures and objectives to process different classes of signals. We leverage neural fields to capture the underlying structure in image, shape, audio and cross-modal audiovisual domains in a modality-independent manner. We cast our task as one of learning a manifold, where we aim to infer a low-dimensional, locally linear subspace in which our data resides. By enforcing coverage of the manifold, local linearity, and local isometry, our model -- dubbed GEM -- learns to capture the underlying structure of datasets across modalities. We can then travel along linear regions of our manifold to obtain perceptually consistent interpolations between samples, and can further use GEM to recover points on our manifold and glean not only diverse completions of input images, but cross-modal hallucinations of audio or image signals. Finally, we show that by walking across the underlying manifold of GEM, we may generate new samples in our signal domains. Code and additional results are available at https://yilundu.github.io/gem/.

Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2021.

Builds on

33 of 49 references.

References · 33

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21 more
  1. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  2. 2016Pixel Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 814
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 10; 2023: 18; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.

45 papers.

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  1. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  2. 2022From data to functa: Your data point is a function and you can treat it like onecited by 183
  3. 2023HyperDiffusion: Generating Implicit Neural Fields with Weight-Space Diffusioncited by 152
  4. 2022Pix2NeRF: Unsupervised Conditional π-GAN for Single Image to Neural Radiance Fields Translationcited by 73
  5. 2022Learning Neural Acoustic Fieldscited by 65
  6. 2023Deep Learning on Implicit Neural Representations of Shapescited by 62
  7. 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning from Multi-View Imagescited by 60
  8. 2022CROM: Continuous Reduced-Order Modeling of PDEs Using Implicit Neural Representationscited by 56
  9. 2023Swallowing the Bitter Pill: Simplified Scalable Conformer Generationcited by 55
  10. 2023AV-NeRF: Learning Neural Fields for Real-World Audio-Visual Scene Synthesiscited by 49
  11. 2022CLIP-Actor: Text-Driven Recommendation and Stylization for Animating Human Meshescited by 41
  12. 2022Implicit Neural Spatial Representations for Time-dependent PDEscited by 35
33 more
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  2. 2023Variational Autoencoding Neural Operatorscited by 22
  3. 2023∞-Diff: Infinite Resolution Diffusion with Subsampled Mollified Statescited by 21
  4. 2023Data-Free Learning of Reduced-Order Kinematicscited by 19
  5. 2024Grounding Continuous Representations in Geometry: Equivariant Neural Fieldscited by 19
  6. 2023Neural Latent Geometry Search: Product Manifold Inference via Gromov-Hausdorff-Informed Bayesian Optimizationcited by 18
  7. 2024DDMI: Domain-Agnostic Latent Diffusion Models for Synthesizing High-Quality Implicit Neural Representationscited by 16
  8. 2022TINC: Tree-structured Implicit Neural Compressioncited by 14
  9. 20223D Concept Grounding on Neural Fieldscited by 13
  10. 2022SCI: A Spectrum Concentrated Implicit Neural Compression for Biomedical Datacited by 13
  11. 2023Learning Large-scale Neural Fields via Context Pruned Meta-Learningcited by 12
  12. 2023Manifold Diffusion Fieldscited by 11
  13. 2023Generative Neural Fields by Mixtures of Neural Implicit Functionscited by 10
  14. 2023Projections of Model Spaces for Latent Graph Inferencecited by 9
  15. 2023Neural Field Convolutions by Repeated Differentiationcited by 9
  16. 2023WildFusion: Learning 3D-Aware Latent Diffusion Models in View Spacecited by 8
  17. 2022GAN Inversion for Data Augmentation to Improve Colonoscopy Lesion Classificationcited by 7
  18. 2023Generative Hyperelasticity with Physics-Informed Probabilistic Diffusion Fieldscited by 7
  19. 2024Neural Isometries: Taming Transformations for Equivariant MLcited by 6
  20. 2025MedFuncta: A Unified Framework for Learning Efficient Medical Neural Fieldscited by 6
  21. 2025Functional Mean Flow in Hilbert Spacecited by 5
  22. 2024NITO: Neural Implicit Fields for Resolution-free Topology Optimizationcited by 3
  23. 2025MultiModal Action Conditioned Video Generationcited by 3
  24. 2024INRFlow: Flow Matching for INRs in Ambient Spacecited by 2
  25. 2025LIFT: Latent Implicit Functions for Task- and Data-Agnostic Encodingcited by 2
  26. 2025Hearing Hands: Generating Sounds from Physical Interactions in 3D Scenescited by 2
  27. 2025Incomplete Data, Complete Dynamics: A Diffusion Approachcited by 2
  28. 2026Trajectory Consistency for One-Step Generation on Euler Mean Flowscited by 2
  29. 2023T1: Scaling Diffusion Probabilistic Fields to High-Resolution on Unified Visual Modalitiescited by 1
  30. 2026Neural Field Tokenizations with Hierarchy and Spatial Locality Priorscited by 1
  31. 2024MING: A Functional Approach to Learning Molecular Generative Modelscited by 0
  32. 2025Collaborative Imputation of Urban Time Series through Cross-city Meta-learningcited by 0
  33. 2026UniGeM: Unifying Data Mixing and Selection via Geometric Exploration and Miningcited by 0