mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

RawBoost: A Raw Data Boosting and Augmentation Method applied to Automatic Speaker Verification Anti-Spoofing

arXiv 2111.04433 ↗First posted 8 Nov 2021eess.AS cs.CR cs.SDcited by 64

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces RawBoost, a data boosting and augmentation method for the design of more reliable spoofing detection solutions which operate directly upon raw waveform inputs. While RawBoost requires no additional data sources, e.g. noise recordings or impulse responses and is data, application and model agnostic, it is designed for telephony scenarios. Based upon the combination of linear and non-linear convolutive noise, impulsive signal-dependent additive noise and stationary signal-independent additive noise, RawBoost models nuisance variability stemming from, e.g., encoding, transmission, microphones and amplifiers, and both linear and non-linear distortion. Experiments performed using the ASVspoof 2021 logical access database show that RawBoost improves the performance of a state-of-the-art raw end-to-end baseline system by 27% relative and is only outperformed by solutions that either depend on external data or that require additional intervention at the model level.

Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Nov 2021.

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 16; 2025: 22; 2026: 22.

64 papers.

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  1. 2024XLSR-Mamba: A Dual-Column Bidirectional State Space Model for Spoofing Attack Detectioncited by 27
  2. 2024Temporal-Channel Modeling in Multi-head Self-Attention for Synthetic Speech Detectioncited by 24
  3. 2024SpoofCeleb: Speech Deepfake Detection and SASV In The Wildcited by 22
  4. 2024Mixture of Experts Fusion for Fake Audio Detection Using Frozen wav2vec 2.0cited by 20
  5. 2022SAMO: Speaker Attractor Multi-Center One-Class Learning for Voice Anti-Spoofingcited by 18
  6. 2025Nes2Net: A Lightweight Nested Architecture for Foundation Model Driven Speech Anti-spoofingcited by 17
  7. 2024Exploring WavLM Back-ends for Speech Spoofing and Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
  8. 2023Multi-Dataset Co-Training with Sharpness-Aware Optimization for Audio Anti-spoofingcited by 9
  9. 2024SLIM: Style-Linguistics Mismatch Model for Generalized Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  10. 2024AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challengecited by 8
  11. 2024USTC-KXDIGIT System Description for ASVspoof5 Challengecited by 7
  12. 2024Speech Foundation Model Ensembles for the Controlled Singing Voice Deepfake Detection (CtrSVDD) Challenge 2024cited by 7
38 more
  1. 2025Adversarial Attacks on Audio Deepfake Detection: A Benchmark and Comparative Studycited by 7
  2. 2024Malacopula: adversarial automatic speaker verification attacks using a neural-based generalised Hammerstein modelcited by 6
  3. 2025Fake-Mamba: Real-Time Speech Deepfake Detection Using Bidirectional Mamba as Self-Attention's Alternativecited by 6
  4. 2026Shortcut Learning in Binary Classifier Black Boxes: Applications to Voice Anti-Spoofing and Biometricscited by 6
  5. 2024VoiceWukong: Benchmarking Deepfake Voice Detectioncited by 5
  6. 2024Learn from Real: Reality Defender's Submission to ASVspoof5 Challengecited by 5
  7. 2024SZU-AFS Antispoofing System for the ASVspoof 5 Challengecited by 4
  8. 2026Do Compact SSL Backbones Matter for Audio Deepfake Detection? A Controlled Study with RAPTORcited by 4
  9. 2024Generalizing Speaker Verification for Spoof Awareness in the Embedding Spacecited by 3
  10. 2025SHIELD: A Secure and Highly Enhanced Integrated Learning for Robust Deepfake Detection against Adversarial Attackscited by 3
  11. 2025Pindrop it! Audio and Visual Deepfake Countermeasures for Robust Detection and Fine Grained-Localizationcited by 3
  12. 2025Multi-level SSL Feature Gating for Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
  13. 2026Investigating the Impact of Speech Enhancement on Audio Deepfake Detection in Noisy Environmentscited by 3
  14. 2026AFSS: Artifact-Focused Self-Synthesis for Mitigating Bias in Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
  15. 2024Beyond Silence: Bias Analysis through Loss and Asymmetric Approach in Audio Anti-Spoofingcited by 2
  16. 2025A Data-Driven Diffusion-based Approach for Audio Deepfake Explanationscited by 2
  17. 2025Pushing the Performance of Synthetic Speech Detection with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks and Self-Supervised Learning Modelscited by 2
  18. 2025Attention-based Mixture of Experts for Robust Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  19. 2025Addressing Gradient Misalignment in Data-Augmented Training for Robust Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  20. 2025The Impact of Audio Watermarking on Audio Anti-Spoofing Countermeasurescited by 2
  21. 2022Audio Deepfake Attribution: An Initial Dataset and Investigationcited by 1
  22. 2025DeePen: Penetration Testing for Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  23. 2025FADEL: Uncertainty-aware Fake Audio Detection with Evidential Deep Learningcited by 1
  24. 2025Fake Speech Wild: Detecting Deepfake Speech on Social Media Platformcited by 1
  25. 2025QAMO: Quality-aware Multi-centroid One-class Learning For Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  26. 2025Generalizable Speech Deepfake Detection via Information Bottleneck Enhanced Adversarial Alignmentcited by 1
  27. 2025On Deepfake Voice Detection -- It's All in the Presentationcited by 1
  28. 2025XLSR-Kanformer: A KAN-Intergrated model for Synthetic Speech Detectioncited by 1
  29. 2025SONAR: Spectral-Contrastive Audio Residuals for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  30. 2026XLSR-MamBo: Scaling the Hybrid Mamba-Attention Backbone for Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  31. 2026Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakescited by 1
  32. 2026An Intervention-Based Framework for Shortcut Diagnosis in Spoofing Countermeasurescited by 1
  33. 2026Teffic-Audio: Tell Fact from Fictioncited by 1
  34. 2026REIMU: Efficient Heterogeneous Hierarchical Reasoning for SSL-Based Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  35. 2023Multi-perspective Information Fusion Res2Net with RandomSpecmix for Fake Speech Detectioncited by 0
  36. 2024Towards Attention-based Contrastive Learning for Audio Spoof Detectioncited by 0
  37. 2025Towards Generalized Source Tracing for Codec-Based Deepfake Speechcited by 0
  38. 2025Multilingual Dataset Integration Strategies for Robust Audio Deepfake Detection: A SAFE Challenge Systemcited by 0

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