AlphaD3M: Machine Learning Pipeline Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce AlphaD3M, an automatic machine learning (AutoML) system based on meta reinforcement learning using sequence models with self play. AlphaD3M is based on edit operations performed over machine learning pipeline primitives providing explainability. We compare AlphaD3M with state-of-the-art AutoML systems: Autosklearn, Autostacker, and TPOT, on OpenML datasets. AlphaD3M achieves competitive performance while being an order of magnitude faster, reducing computation time from hours to minutes, and is explainable by design.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2021.
Builds on
8 of 16 references.
References · 8
- 2014Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Backpropagationcited by 1,906
- 2017Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithmcited by 723
- 2014OpenML: networked science in machine learningcited by 523
- 2017Thinking Fast and Slow with Deep Learning and Tree Searchcited by 245
- 2017PMLB: A Large Benchmark Suite for Machine Learning Evaluation and Comparisoncited by 139
- 2017Generating Sentences by Editing Prototypescited by 88
- 2018Autostacker: A Compositional Evolutionary Learning Systemcited by 18
- 2018Solving the Rubik's Cube Without Human Knowledgecited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
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- 2023Data-centric Artificial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 202
- 2022AMLB: an AutoML Benchmarkcited by 55
- 2025AutoPDL: Automatic Prompt Optimization for LLM Agentscited by 27
- 2022DeepFD: Automated Fault Diagnosis and Localization for Deep Learning Programscited by 16
- 2022DreamShard: Generalizable Embedding Table Placement for Recommender Systemscited by 14
- 2022XAutoML: A Visual Analytics Tool for Understanding and Validating Automated Machine Learningcited by 8
- 2022SubStrat: A Subset-Based Strategy for Faster AutoMLcited by 8
- 2025SPIO: Ensemble and Selective Strategies via LLM-Based Multi-Agent Planning in Automated Data Sciencecited by 7
- 2022Task Selection for AutoML System Evaluationcited by 6
- 2025LLM-Guided Evolution: An Autonomous Model Optimization for Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Review of the state of the art in autonomous artificial intelligencecited by 3
- 2024Statistical Test for Feature Selection Pipelines by Selective Inferencecited by 3
12 more
- 2023Deep Pipeline Embeddings for AutoMLcited by 2
- 2026Tree-Structured Synergy of Large Language Models and Bayesian Optimization for Efficient CASHcited by 2
- 2023Towards Personalized Preprocessing Pipeline Searchcited by 1
- 2023auto-sktime: Automated Time Series Forecastingcited by 1
- 2024Pulling the Carpet Below the Learner's Feet: Genetic Algorithm To Learn Ensemble Machine Learning Model During Concept Driftcited by 1
- 2022Efficient End-to-End AutoML via Scalable Search Space Decompositioncited by 0
- 2024Integrating Hyperparameter Search into Model-Free AutoML with Context-Free Grammarscited by 0
- 2026CoFEH: LLM-driven Feature Engineering Empowered by Collaborative Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Integrating Meta-Features with Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Meta-Learningcited by 0
- 2026Model-Aware Data Cleaning for Tabular Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Candidate-Fate Accounting for Transparent Sensor Diagnostic Pipeline Searchcited by 0
- 2026SAGE-Loop: Reliable Closed-Loop LLM-Driven AutoML with Trial-and-Correction and Adaptive Ensemblingcited by 0
- 2026SAGE-Loop: Reliable Closed-Loop LLM-Driven AutoML with Trial-and-Correction and Adaptive Ensembling11 Sep 2026
- 2026Candidate-Fate Accounting for Transparent Sensor Diagnostic Pipeline Search19 Aug 2026
- 2026Model-Aware Data Cleaning for Tabular Foundation Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Integrating Meta-Features with Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Meta-Learning20 Mar 2026
- 2026CoFEH: LLM-driven Feature Engineering Empowered by Collaborative Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization10 Feb 2026
- 2026Tree-Structured Synergy of Large Language Models and Bayesian Optimization for Efficient CASH18 Jan 2026
- 2025AutoPDL: Automatic Prompt Optimization for LLM Agents6 Apr 2025
- 2025LLM-Guided Evolution: An Autonomous Model Optimization for Object Detection3 Apr 2025
- 2025SPIO: Ensemble and Selective Strategies via LLM-Based Multi-Agent Planning in Automated Data Science30 Mar 2025
- 2024Pulling the Carpet Below the Learner's Feet: Genetic Algorithm To Learn Ensemble Machine Learning Model During Concept Drift12 Dec 2024
- 2024Statistical Test for Feature Selection Pipelines by Selective Inference27 Jun 2024
- 2024Integrating Hyperparameter Search into Model-Free AutoML with Context-Free Grammars4 Apr 2024
12 more
- 2023auto-sktime: Automated Time Series Forecasting13 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Pipeline Embeddings for AutoML23 May 2023
- 2023Data-centric Artificial Intelligence: A Survey17 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Personalized Preprocessing Pipeline Search28 Feb 2023
- 2022Review of the state of the art in autonomous artificial intelligence17 Oct 2022
- 2022DreamShard: Generalizable Embedding Table Placement for Recommender Systems5 Oct 2022
- 2022Task Selection for AutoML System Evaluation26 Aug 2022
- 2022AMLB: an AutoML Benchmark25 Jul 2022
- 2022Efficient End-to-End AutoML via Scalable Search Space Decomposition19 Jun 2022
- 2022SubStrat: A Subset-Based Strategy for Faster AutoML7 Jun 2022
- 2022DeepFD: Automated Fault Diagnosis and Localization for Deep Learning Programs4 May 2022
- 2022XAutoML: A Visual Analytics Tool for Understanding and Validating Automated Machine Learning24 Feb 2022
- 2025AutoPDL: Automatic Prompt Optimization for LLM Agentscited by 27
- 2025AutoPDL: Automatic Prompt Optimization for LLM Agents6 Apr 2025
- 2023Data-centric Artificial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 202
- 2022AMLB: an AutoML Benchmarkcited by 55
- 2022DeepFD: Automated Fault Diagnosis and Localization for Deep Learning Programscited by 16
- 2022DreamShard: Generalizable Embedding Table Placement for Recommender Systemscited by 14
- 2022XAutoML: A Visual Analytics Tool for Understanding and Validating Automated Machine Learningcited by 8
- 2022SubStrat: A Subset-Based Strategy for Faster AutoMLcited by 8
- 2022Task Selection for AutoML System Evaluationcited by 6
- 2025LLM-Guided Evolution: An Autonomous Model Optimization for Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Review of the state of the art in autonomous artificial intelligencecited by 3
- 2024Statistical Test for Feature Selection Pipelines by Selective Inferencecited by 3
- 2023Deep Pipeline Embeddings for AutoMLcited by 2
- 2026Tree-Structured Synergy of Large Language Models and Bayesian Optimization for Efficient CASHcited by 2
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026SAGE-Loop: Reliable Closed-Loop LLM-Driven AutoML with Trial-and-Correction and Adaptive Ensembling11 Sep 2026
- 2026Candidate-Fate Accounting for Transparent Sensor Diagnostic Pipeline Search19 Aug 2026
- 2026Model-Aware Data Cleaning for Tabular Foundation Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Integrating Meta-Features with Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Meta-Learning20 Mar 2026
- 2026CoFEH: LLM-driven Feature Engineering Empowered by Collaborative Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization10 Feb 2026
- 2026Tree-Structured Synergy of Large Language Models and Bayesian Optimization for Efficient CASH18 Jan 2026
- 2025LLM-Guided Evolution: An Autonomous Model Optimization for Object Detection3 Apr 2025
- 2024Pulling the Carpet Below the Learner's Feet: Genetic Algorithm To Learn Ensemble Machine Learning Model During Concept Drift12 Dec 2024
- 2024Statistical Test for Feature Selection Pipelines by Selective Inference27 Jun 2024
- 2024Integrating Hyperparameter Search into Model-Free AutoML with Context-Free Grammars4 Apr 2024
- 2023auto-sktime: Automated Time Series Forecasting13 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Pipeline Embeddings for AutoML23 May 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)