mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Word Order Does Not Matter For Speech Recognition

arXiv 2110.05994 ↗First posted 12 Oct 2021eess.AS cs.CL cs.SDcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we study training of automatic speech recognition system in a weakly supervised setting where the order of words in transcript labels of the audio training data is not known. We train a word-level acoustic model which aggregates the distribution of all output frames using LogSumExp operation and uses a cross-entropy loss to match with the ground-truth words distribution. Using the pseudo-labels generated from this model on the training set, we then train a letter-based acoustic model using Connectionist Temporal Classification loss. Our system achieves 2.3%/4.6% on test-clean/test-other subsets of LibriSpeech, which closely matches with the supervised baseline's performance.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2021.

Builds on

29 of 36 references.

References · 29

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  3. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  4. 2019SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 1,355
  5. 2019Reducing Transformer Depth on Demand with Structured Dropoutcited by 434
  6. 2020TERA: Self-Supervised Learning of Transformer Encoder Representation for Speechcited by 186
  7. 2019An Unsupervised Autoregressive Model for Speech Representation Learningcited by 185
  8. 2020Pushing the Limits of Semi-Supervised Learning for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 185
  9. 2021Unsupervised Speech Recognitioncited by 147
  10. 2020Improved Noisy Student Training for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 139
  11. 2019Self-Training for End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 128
  12. 2020Multi-task self-supervised learning for Robust Speech Recognitioncited by 127
17 more
  1. 2019End-to-end ASR: from Supervised to Semi-Supervised Learning with Modern Architecturescited by 120
  2. 2020Iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Speech Recognitioncited by 81
  3. 2020Rethinking Evaluation in ASR: Are Our Models Robust Enough?cited by 72
  4. 2020SlimIPL: Language-Model-Free Iterative Pseudo-Labelingcited by 54
  5. 2020Non-Autoregressive Predictive Coding for Learning Speech Representations from Local Dependenciescited by 47
  6. 2018wav2letter++: The Fastest Open-source Speech Recognition Systemcited by 42
  7. 2021Momentum Pseudo-Labeling for Semi-Supervised Speech Recognitioncited by 37
  8. 2020Semi-supervised ASR by End-to-end Self-trainingcited by 29
  9. 2021Wav2vec-C: A Self-supervised Model for Speech Representation Learningcited by 25
  10. 2018Completely Unsupervised Phoneme Recognition by Adversarially Learning Mapping Relationships from Audio Embeddingscited by 22
  11. 2018Unsupervised Speech Recognition via Segmental Empirical Output Distribution Matchingcited by 20
  12. 2020Joint Masked CPC and CTC Training for ASRcited by 20
  13. 2020Semi-Supervised Speech Recognition via Graph-based Temporal Classificationcited by 19
  14. 2017Visually grounded learning of keyword prediction from untranscribed speechcited by 16
  15. 2019Acoustically Grounded Word Embeddings for Improved Acoustics-to-Word Speech Recognitioncited by 15
  16. 2019Completely Unsupervised Speech Recognition By A Generative Adversarial Network Harmonized With Iteratively Refined Hidden Markov Modelscited by 8
  17. 2020Large scale weakly and semi-supervised learning for low-resource video ASRcited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2.

2 papers.