Federated Learning for Big Data: A Survey on Opportunities, Applications, and Future Directions
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the recent years, generation of data have escalated to extensive dimensions and big data has emerged as a propelling force in the development of various machine learning advances and internet-of-things (IoT) devices. In this regard, the analytical and learning tools that transport data from several sources to a central cloud for its processing, training, and storage enable realization of the potential of big data. Nevertheless, since the data may contain sensitive information like banking account information, government information, and personal information, these traditional techniques often raise serious privacy concerns. To overcome such challenges, Federated Learning (FL) emerges as a sub-field of machine learning that focuses on scenarios where several entities (commonly termed as clients) work together to train a model while maintaining the decentralisation of their data. Although enormous efforts have been channelized for such studies, there still exists a gap in the literature wherein an extensive review of FL in the realm of big data services remains unexplored. The present paper thus emphasizes on the use of FL in handling big data and related services which encompasses comprehensive review of the potential of FL in big data acquisition, storage, big data analytics and further privacy preservation. Subsequently, the potential of FL in big data applications, such as smart city, smart healthcare, smart transportation, smart grid, and social media are also explored. The paper also highlights various projects pertaining to FL-big data and discusses the associated challenges related to such implementations. This acts as a direction of further research encouraging the development of plausible solutions.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 246 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2021.
Builds on
49 of 246 references.
References · 49
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37 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 0; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023Decentralized Federated Learning: A Survey and Perspectivecited by 86
- 2021Applications of Explainable AI for 6G: Technical Aspects, Use Cases, and Research Challengescited by 5
- 2023Federated Learning for 6G: Paradigms, Taxonomy, Recent Advances and Insightscited by 4
- 2021ARFED: Attack-Resistant Federated averaging based on outlier eliminationcited by 1
- 2024Federated Learning in Healthcare: Model Misconducts, Security, Challenges, Applications, and Future Research Directions -- A Systematic Reviewcited by 1
- 2026SNAP: A Self-Consistent Agreement Principle with Application to Robust Computationcited by 0
- 2026SNAP: A Self-Consistent Agreement Principle with Application to Robust Computation2 Feb 2026
- 2024Federated Learning in Healthcare: Model Misconducts, Security, Challenges, Applications, and Future Research Directions -- A Systematic Review22 May 2024
- 2023Federated Learning for 6G: Paradigms, Taxonomy, Recent Advances and Insights7 Dec 2023
- 2023Decentralized Federated Learning: A Survey and Perspective2 Jun 2023
- 2021Applications of Explainable AI for 6G: Technical Aspects, Use Cases, and Research Challenges9 Dec 2021
- 2021ARFED: Attack-Resistant Federated averaging based on outlier elimination8 Nov 2021