Hypernetworks for Continual Semi-Supervised Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning from data sequentially arriving, possibly in a non i.i.d. way, with changing task distribution over time is called continual learning. Much of the work thus far in continual learning focuses on supervised learning and some recent works on unsupervised learning. In many domains, each task contains a mix of labelled (typically very few) and unlabelled (typically plenty) training examples, which necessitates a semi-supervised learning approach. To address this in a continual learning setting, we propose a framework for semi-supervised continual learning called Meta-Consolidation for Continual Semi-Supervised Learning (MCSSL). Our framework has a hypernetwork that learns the meta-distribution that generates the weights of a semi-supervised auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network (textitSemi-ACGAN) as the base network. We consolidate the knowledge of sequential tasks in the hypernetwork, and the base network learns the semi-supervised learning task. Further, we present textitSemi-Split CIFAR-10, a new benchmark for continual semi-supervised learning, obtained by modifying the textitSplit CIFAR-10 dataset, in which the tasks with labelled and unlabelled data arrive sequentially. Our proposed model yields significant improvements in the continual semi-supervised learning setting. We compare the performance of several existing continual learning approaches on the proposed continual semi-supervised learning benchmark of the Semi-Split CIFAR-10 dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2021.
Builds on
18 of 27 references.
References · 18
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,938
- 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,465
- 2016iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learningcited by 2,313
- 2020FixMatch: Simplifying Semi-Supervised Learning with Consistency and Confidencecited by 2,080
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,871
- 2017Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replaycited by 1,152
- 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,074
- 2018Efficient Lifelong Learning with A-GEMcited by 1,044
- 2019Gradient based sample selection for online continual learningcited by 568
- 2016Conditional Image Synthesis With Auxiliary Classifier GANscited by 562
6 more
- 2017Variational Continual Learningcited by 335
- 2019Continual learning with hypernetworkscited by 267
- 2019Continual Unsupervised Representation Learningcited by 147
- 2020A Neural Dirichlet Process Mixture Model for Task-Free Continual Learningcited by 133
- 2020Meta-Consolidation for Continual Learningcited by 40
- 2021Memory-Efficient Semi-Supervised Continual Learning: The World is its Own Replay Buffercited by 30
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
11 papers.
- 2022A Probabilistic Framework for Lifelong Test-Time Adaptationcited by 44
- 2023Label Shift Adapter for Test-Time Adaptation under Covariate and Label Shiftscited by 21
- 2024HackAtari: Atari Learning Environments for Robust and Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2022HMOE: Hypernetwork-based Mixture of Experts for Domain Generalizationcited by 8
- 2022Learn from Yesterday: A Semi-Supervised Continual Learning Method for Supervision-Limited Text-to-SQL Task Streamscited by 7
- 2023Scalable and Efficient Continual Learning from Demonstration via a Hypernetwork-generated Stable Dynamics Modelcited by 6
- 2021Transferring Unconditional to Conditional GANs with Hyper-Modulationcited by 4
- 2022Contrastive Learning for Online Semi-Supervised General Continual Learningcited by 4
- 2023Towards Label-Efficient Incremental Learning: A Surveycited by 2
- 2022Semi-Supervised Lifelong Language Learningcited by 1
- 2025CLA: Latent Alignment for Online Continual Self-Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2025CLA: Latent Alignment for Online Continual Self-Supervised Learning14 Jul 2025
- 2024HackAtari: Atari Learning Environments for Robust and Continual Reinforcement Learning6 Jun 2024
- 2023Scalable and Efficient Continual Learning from Demonstration via a Hypernetwork-generated Stable Dynamics Model6 Nov 2023
- 2023Label Shift Adapter for Test-Time Adaptation under Covariate and Label Shifts17 Aug 2023
- 2023Towards Label-Efficient Incremental Learning: A Survey1 Feb 2023
- 2022A Probabilistic Framework for Lifelong Test-Time Adaptation19 Dec 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Lifelong Language Learning23 Nov 2022
- 2022Learn from Yesterday: A Semi-Supervised Continual Learning Method for Supervision-Limited Text-to-SQL Task Streams21 Nov 2022
- 2022HMOE: Hypernetwork-based Mixture of Experts for Domain Generalization15 Nov 2022
- 2022Contrastive Learning for Online Semi-Supervised General Continual Learning12 Jul 2022
- 2021Transferring Unconditional to Conditional GANs with Hyper-Modulation4 Dec 2021