Learning Models as Functionals of Signed-Distance Fields for Manipulation Planning
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work proposes an optimization-based manipulation planning framework where the objectives are learned functionals of signed-distance fields that represent objects in the scene. Most manipulation planning approaches rely on analytical models and carefully chosen abstractions/state-spaces to be effective. A central question is how models can be obtained from data that are not primarily accurate in their predictions, but, more importantly, enable efficient reasoning within a planning framework, while at the same time being closely coupled to perception spaces. We show that representing objects as signed-distance fields not only enables to learn and represent a variety of models with higher accuracy compared to point-cloud and occupancy measure representations, but also that SDF-based models are suitable for optimization-based planning. To demonstrate the versatility of our approach, we learn both kinematic and dynamic models to solve tasks that involve hanging mugs on hooks and pushing objects on a table. We can unify these quite different tasks within one framework, since SDFs are the common object representation. Video: https://youtu.be/ga8Wlkss7co
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2021.
Builds on
28 of 47 references.
References · 28
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
- 2020Learning Mesh-Based Simulation with Graph Networkscited by 840
- 2019SAL: Sign Agnostic Learning of Shapes from Raw Datacited by 389
- 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 372
- 2020Transporter Networks: Rearranging the Visual World for Robotic Manipulationcited by 342
- 2020Integrated Task and Motion Planningcited by 281
- 2018Visual Foresight: Model-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Controlcited by 220
- 2020MetaSDF: Meta-learning Signed Distance Functionscited by 214
- 2021Synergies Between Affordance and Geometry: 6-DoF Grasp Detection via Implicit Representationscited by 107
- 2019Learning to Infer Implicit Surfaces without 3D Supervisioncited by 103
16 more
- 2021Volumetric Grasping Network: Real-time 6 DOF Grasp Detection in Cluttercited by 94
- 2020Keypoints into the Future: Self-Supervised Correspondence in Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 69
- 2019DensePhysNet: Learning Dense Physical Object Representations via Multi-step Dynamic Interactionscited by 61
- 2016SE3-Nets: Learning Rigid Body Motion using Deep Neural Networkscited by 48
- 2020Deep Visual Reasoning: Learning to Predict Action Sequences for Task and Motion Planning from an Initial Scene Imagecited by 45
- 2020Object Rearrangement Using Learned Implicit Collision Functionscited by 43
- 2020Learning 3D Dynamic Scene Representations for Robot Manipulationcited by 39
- 2020ContactNets: Learning Discontinuous Contact Dynamics with Smooth, Implicit Representationscited by 38
- 2019Learning Continuous 3D Reconstructions for Geometrically Aware Graspingcited by 28
- 2020Learning to Identify Physical Parameters from Video Using Differentiable Physicscited by 11
- 2020Learning Equality Constraints for Motion Planning on Manifoldscited by 9
- 2021OmniHang: Learning to Hang Arbitrary Objects using Contact Point Correspondences and Neural Collision Estimationcited by 8
- 2020Describing Physics For Physical Reasoning: Force-based Sequential Manipulation Planningcited by 6
- 2020Robust Task and Motion Planning for Long-Horizon Architectural Construction Planningcited by 6
- 2017Reactive Planar Manipulation with Convex Hybrid MPCcited by 4
- 2019Hybrid Differential Dynamic Programming for Planar Manipulation Primitivescited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 9; 2023: 12; 2024: 5; 2025: 2.
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- 2024ReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic Manipulationcited by 305
- 2022SE(3)-DiffusionFields: Learning smooth cost functions for joint grasp and motion optimization through diffusioncited by 125
- 2022iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perceptioncited by 107
- 2022Learning Multi-Object Dynamics with Compositional Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 63
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformerscited by 63
- 2022Reinforcement Learning with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 43
- 2023D3Fields: Dynamic 3D Descriptor Fields for Zero-Shot Generalizable Rearrangementcited by 35
- 2023LODE: Locally Conditioned Eikonal Implicit Scene Completion from Sparse LiDARcited by 31
- 2022GenSDF: Two-Stage Learning of Generalizable Signed Distance Functionscited by 30
- 2023Neural feels with neural fields: Visuo-tactile perception for in-hand manipulationcited by 28
- 2023DiMSam: Diffusion Models as Samplers for Task and Motion Planning under Partial Observabilitycited by 21
- 2024A Survey of Optimization-based Task and Motion Planning: From Classical To Learning Approachescited by 19
17 more
- 2022PRIF: Primary Ray-based Implicit Functioncited by 17
- 2024Composable Part-Based Manipulationcited by 17
- 2023TouchSDF: A DeepSDF Approach for 3D Shape Reconstruction using Vision-Based Tactile Sensingcited by 15
- 2023Few-Shot In-Context Imitation Learning via Implicit Graph Alignmentcited by 14
- 2022NeuralGrasps: Learning Implicit Representations for Grasps of Multiple Robotic Handscited by 12
- 20233D-IntPhys: Towards More Generalized 3D-grounded Visual Intuitive Physics under Challenging Scenescited by 12
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and visioncited by 12
- 2022RGB-Only Reconstruction of Tabletop Scenes for Collision-Free Manipulator Controlcited by 10
- 2022Where To Start? Transferring Simple Skills to Complex Environmentscited by 9
- 2023Local object crop collision network for efficient simulation of non-convex objects in GPU-based simulatorscited by 5
- 2023STAMP: Differentiable Task and Motion Planning via Stein Variational Gradient Descentcited by 4
- 2024DEL: Discrete Element Learner for Learning 3D Particle Dynamics with Neural Renderingcited by 4
- 2021Learning Linear Complementarity Systemscited by 3
- 2023HIO-SDF: Hierarchical Incremental Online Signed Distance Fieldscited by 3
- 2025Neural Configuration-Space Barriers for Manipulation Planning and Controlcited by 3
- 2023Rejecting Cognitivism: Computational Phenomenology for Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2025Efficient Construction of Implicit Surface Models From a Single Image for Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Construction of Implicit Surface Models From a Single Image for Motion Generation25 Sep 2025
- 2025Neural Configuration-Space Barriers for Manipulation Planning and Control6 Mar 2025
- 2024DEL: Discrete Element Learner for Learning 3D Particle Dynamics with Neural Rendering11 Oct 2024
- 2024ReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic Manipulation3 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and vision22 May 2024
- 2024Composable Part-Based Manipulation9 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Optimization-based Task and Motion Planning: From Classical To Learning Approaches3 Apr 2024
- 2023Neural feels with neural fields: Visuo-tactile perception for in-hand manipulation20 Dec 2023
- 2023TouchSDF: A DeepSDF Approach for 3D Shape Reconstruction using Vision-Based Tactile Sensing21 Nov 2023
- 2023Few-Shot In-Context Imitation Learning via Implicit Graph Alignment18 Oct 2023
- 2023HIO-SDF: Hierarchical Incremental Online Signed Distance Fields14 Oct 2023
- 2023STAMP: Differentiable Task and Motion Planning via Stein Variational Gradient Descent3 Oct 2023
17 more
- 2023D3Fields: Dynamic 3D Descriptor Fields for Zero-Shot Generalizable Rearrangement28 Sep 2023
- 2023DiMSam: Diffusion Models as Samplers for Task and Motion Planning under Partial Observability22 Jun 2023
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformers25 May 2023
- 20233D-IntPhys: Towards More Generalized 3D-grounded Visual Intuitive Physics under Challenging Scenes22 Apr 2023
- 2023Local object crop collision network for efficient simulation of non-convex objects in GPU-based simulators19 Apr 2023
- 2023LODE: Locally Conditioned Eikonal Implicit Scene Completion from Sparse LiDAR27 Feb 2023
- 2023Rejecting Cognitivism: Computational Phenomenology for Deep Learning16 Feb 2023
- 2022Where To Start? Transferring Simple Skills to Complex Environments12 Dec 2022
- 2022RGB-Only Reconstruction of Tabletop Scenes for Collision-Free Manipulator Control21 Oct 2022
- 2022SE(3)-DiffusionFields: Learning smooth cost functions for joint grasp and motion optimization through diffusion8 Sep 2022
- 2022PRIF: Primary Ray-based Implicit Function12 Aug 2022
- 2022NeuralGrasps: Learning Implicit Representations for Grasps of Multiple Robotic Hands6 Jul 2022
- 2022GenSDF: Two-Stage Learning of Generalizable Signed Distance Functions6 Jun 2022
- 2022Reinforcement Learning with Neural Radiance Fields3 Jun 2022
- 2022iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perception5 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Multi-Object Dynamics with Compositional Neural Radiance Fields24 Feb 2022
- 2021Learning Linear Complementarity Systems25 Dec 2021
- 2022iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perceptioncited by 107
- 2022Learning Multi-Object Dynamics with Compositional Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 63
- 2022Reinforcement Learning with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 43
- 2023D3Fields: Dynamic 3D Descriptor Fields for Zero-Shot Generalizable Rearrangementcited by 35
- 2023LODE: Locally Conditioned Eikonal Implicit Scene Completion from Sparse LiDARcited by 31
- 2022GenSDF: Two-Stage Learning of Generalizable Signed Distance Functionscited by 30
- 2023Neural feels with neural fields: Visuo-tactile perception for in-hand manipulationcited by 28
- 2024A Survey of Optimization-based Task and Motion Planning: From Classical To Learning Approachescited by 19
- 2022PRIF: Primary Ray-based Implicit Functioncited by 17
- 2023TouchSDF: A DeepSDF Approach for 3D Shape Reconstruction using Vision-Based Tactile Sensingcited by 15
- 2022NeuralGrasps: Learning Implicit Representations for Grasps of Multiple Robotic Handscited by 12
- 20233D-IntPhys: Towards More Generalized 3D-grounded Visual Intuitive Physics under Challenging Scenescited by 12
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2025Efficient Construction of Implicit Surface Models From a Single Image for Motion Generation25 Sep 2025
- 2025Neural Configuration-Space Barriers for Manipulation Planning and Control6 Mar 2025
- 2024DEL: Discrete Element Learner for Learning 3D Particle Dynamics with Neural Rendering11 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and vision22 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Optimization-based Task and Motion Planning: From Classical To Learning Approaches3 Apr 2024
- 2023Neural feels with neural fields: Visuo-tactile perception for in-hand manipulation20 Dec 2023
- 2023TouchSDF: A DeepSDF Approach for 3D Shape Reconstruction using Vision-Based Tactile Sensing21 Nov 2023
- 2023HIO-SDF: Hierarchical Incremental Online Signed Distance Fields14 Oct 2023
- 2023D3Fields: Dynamic 3D Descriptor Fields for Zero-Shot Generalizable Rearrangement28 Sep 2023
- 20233D-IntPhys: Towards More Generalized 3D-grounded Visual Intuitive Physics under Challenging Scenes22 Apr 2023
- 2023Local object crop collision network for efficient simulation of non-convex objects in GPU-based simulators19 Apr 2023
- 2023LODE: Locally Conditioned Eikonal Implicit Scene Completion from Sparse LiDAR27 Feb 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)