Don't be Contradicted with Anything! CI-ToD: Towards Benchmarking Consistency for Task-oriented Dialogue System
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Abstract (arXiv)
Consistency Identification has obtained remarkable success on open-domain dialogue, which can be used for preventing inconsistent response generation. However, in contrast to the rapid development in open-domain dialogue, few efforts have been made to the task-oriented dialogue direction. In this paper, we argue that consistency problem is more urgent in task-oriented domain. To facilitate the research, we introduce CI-ToD, a novel dataset for Consistency Identification in Task-oriented Dialog system. In addition, we not only annotate the single label to enable the model to judge whether the system response is contradictory, but also provide more fine-grained labels (i.e., Dialogue History Inconsistency, User Query Inconsistency and Knowledge Base Inconsistency) to encourage model to know what inconsistent sources lead to it. Empirical results show that state-of-the-art methods only achieve 51.3%, which is far behind the human performance of 93.2%, indicating that there is ample room for improving consistency identification ability. Finally, we conduct exhaustive experiments and qualitative analysis to comprehend key challenges and provide guidance for future directions. All datasets and models are publicly available at urlhttps://github.com/yizhen20133868/CI-ToD.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2021.
Builds on
29 of 37 references.
References · 29
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2021DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialoguecited by 62
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
- 2025Consistency in Language Models: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2024Instruct Once, Chat Consistently in Multiple Rounds: An Efficient Tuning Framework for Dialoguecited by 11
- 2022CDConv: A Benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversationscited by 10
- 2022TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluationcited by 8
- 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 8
- 2024A Survey of Automatic Hallucination Evaluation on Natural Language Generationcited by 7
- 2023Revealing User Familiarity Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogue via Interactive Evaluationcited by 4
- 2024Inconsistent dialogue responses and how to recover from themcited by 3
- 2024Red Teaming Language Models for Processing Contradictory Dialoguescited by 3
- 2024Interpreting Answers to Yes-No Questions in Dialogues from Multiple Domainscited by 1
6 more
- 2026When Misinformation Speaks and Converses: Rethinking Fact-Checking in Audio Platformscited by 1
- 2022Towards Robust Online Dialogue Response Generationcited by 0
- 2023DKAF: KB Arbitration for Learning Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with Dialog-KB Inconsistenciescited by 0
- 2023Blending Reward Functions via Few Expert Demonstrations for Faithful and Accurate Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 0
- 2024Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialogue Consistency through Constraint Satisfactioncited by 0
- 2026Towards Proactive Detection of User-Side Implicit Conflicts in Human-LLM Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026Towards Proactive Detection of User-Side Implicit Conflicts in Human-LLM Dialogue22 Jul 2026
- 2026When Misinformation Speaks and Converses: Rethinking Fact-Checking in Audio Platforms18 Apr 2026
- 2025Consistency in Language Models: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions1 May 2025
- 2024Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialogue Consistency through Constraint Satisfaction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Red Teaming Language Models for Processing Contradictory Dialogues16 May 2024
- 2024Interpreting Answers to Yes-No Questions in Dialogues from Multiple Domains25 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey of Automatic Hallucination Evaluation on Natural Language Generation18 Apr 2024
- 2024Instruct Once, Chat Consistently in Multiple Rounds: An Efficient Tuning Framework for Dialogue10 Feb 2024
- 2024Inconsistent dialogue responses and how to recover from them18 Jan 2024
- 2023Blending Reward Functions via Few Expert Demonstrations for Faithful and Accurate Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation2 Nov 2023
- 2023DKAF: KB Arbitration for Learning Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with Dialog-KB Inconsistencies26 May 2023
- 2023Revealing User Familiarity Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogue via Interactive Evaluation23 May 2023
6 more
- 2022CDConv: A Benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversations16 Oct 2022
- 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog19 Sep 2022
- 2022TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluation11 Apr 2022
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methods10 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards Robust Online Dialogue Response Generation7 Mar 2022
- 2021DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialogue15 Oct 2021
- 2021DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialoguecited by 62
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
- 2025Consistency in Language Models: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2024Instruct Once, Chat Consistently in Multiple Rounds: An Efficient Tuning Framework for Dialoguecited by 11
- 2022CDConv: A Benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversationscited by 10
- 2022TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluationcited by 8
- 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 8
- 2024A Survey of Automatic Hallucination Evaluation on Natural Language Generationcited by 7
- 2023Revealing User Familiarity Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogue via Interactive Evaluationcited by 4
- 2024Inconsistent dialogue responses and how to recover from themcited by 3
- 2024Interpreting Answers to Yes-No Questions in Dialogues from Multiple Domainscited by 1
- 2026When Misinformation Speaks and Converses: Rethinking Fact-Checking in Audio Platformscited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Proactive Detection of User-Side Implicit Conflicts in Human-LLM Dialogue22 Jul 2026
- 2026When Misinformation Speaks and Converses: Rethinking Fact-Checking in Audio Platforms18 Apr 2026
- 2025Consistency in Language Models: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions1 May 2025
- 2024Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialogue Consistency through Constraint Satisfaction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Interpreting Answers to Yes-No Questions in Dialogues from Multiple Domains25 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey of Automatic Hallucination Evaluation on Natural Language Generation18 Apr 2024
- 2024Instruct Once, Chat Consistently in Multiple Rounds: An Efficient Tuning Framework for Dialogue10 Feb 2024
- 2024Inconsistent dialogue responses and how to recover from them18 Jan 2024
- 2023DKAF: KB Arbitration for Learning Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with Dialog-KB Inconsistencies26 May 2023
- 2023Revealing User Familiarity Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogue via Interactive Evaluation23 May 2023
- 2022CDConv: A Benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversations16 Oct 2022
- 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog19 Sep 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)