mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Don't be Contradicted with Anything! CI-ToD: Towards Benchmarking Consistency for Task-oriented Dialogue System

arXiv 2109.11292 ↗First posted 23 Sep 2021cs.CLcited by 18

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Abstract (arXiv)

Consistency Identification has obtained remarkable success on open-domain dialogue, which can be used for preventing inconsistent response generation. However, in contrast to the rapid development in open-domain dialogue, few efforts have been made to the task-oriented dialogue direction. In this paper, we argue that consistency problem is more urgent in task-oriented domain. To facilitate the research, we introduce CI-ToD, a novel dataset for Consistency Identification in Task-oriented Dialog system. In addition, we not only annotate the single label to enable the model to judge whether the system response is contradictory, but also provide more fine-grained labels (i.e., Dialogue History Inconsistency, User Query Inconsistency and Knowledge Base Inconsistency) to encourage model to know what inconsistent sources lead to it. Empirical results show that state-of-the-art methods only achieve 51.3%, which is far behind the human performance of 93.2%, indicating that there is ample room for improving consistency identification ability. Finally, we conduct exhaustive experiments and qualitative analysis to comprehend key challenges and provide guidance for future directions. All datasets and models are publicly available at urlhttps://github.com/yizhen20133868/CI-ToD.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2021.

Builds on

29 of 37 references.

References · 29

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  8. 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 828
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17 more
  1. 2017Key-Value Retrieval Networks for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 138
  2. 2018Dialogue Natural Language Inferencecited by 135
  3. 2019A Stack-Propagation Framework with Token-Level Intent Detection for Spoken Language Understandingcited by 107
  4. 2020Few-shot Natural Language Generation for Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 89
  5. 2019Personalized Dialogue Generation with Diversified Traitscited by 74
  6. 2018Mem2Seq: Effectively Incorporating Knowledge Bases into End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Systemscited by 70
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  8. 2020A Co-Interactive Transformer for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detectioncited by 61
  9. 2019Evaluating Coherence in Dialogue Systems using Entailmentcited by 53
  10. 2019Global-to-local Memory Pointer Networks for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 47
  11. 2020Dynamic Fusion Network for Multi-Domain End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 37
  12. 2019Simple and Effective Text Matching with Richer Alignment Featurescited by 29
  13. 2020DCR-Net: A Deep Co-Interactive Relation Network for Joint Dialog Act Recognition and Sentiment Classificationcited by 28
  14. 2020Multi-Agent Task-Oriented Dialog Policy Learning with Role-Aware Reward Decompositioncited by 23
  15. 2020Profile Consistency Identification for Open-domain Dialogue Agentscited by 22
  16. 2019Entity-Consistent End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialogue System with KB Retrievercited by 21
  17. 2018Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Task-oriented Dialogue with Dialogue State Representationcited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

18 papers.

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  1. 2021DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialoguecited by 62
  2. 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
  3. 2025Consistency in Language Models: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 14
  4. 2024Instruct Once, Chat Consistently in Multiple Rounds: An Efficient Tuning Framework for Dialoguecited by 11
  5. 2022CDConv: A Benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversationscited by 10
  6. 2022TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluationcited by 8
  7. 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 8
  8. 2024A Survey of Automatic Hallucination Evaluation on Natural Language Generationcited by 7
  9. 2023Revealing User Familiarity Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogue via Interactive Evaluationcited by 4
  10. 2024Inconsistent dialogue responses and how to recover from themcited by 3
  11. 2024Red Teaming Language Models for Processing Contradictory Dialoguescited by 3
  12. 2024Interpreting Answers to Yes-No Questions in Dialogues from Multiple Domainscited by 1
6 more
  1. 2026When Misinformation Speaks and Converses: Rethinking Fact-Checking in Audio Platformscited by 1
  2. 2022Towards Robust Online Dialogue Response Generationcited by 0
  3. 2023DKAF: KB Arbitration for Learning Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with Dialog-KB Inconsistenciescited by 0
  4. 2023Blending Reward Functions via Few Expert Demonstrations for Faithful and Accurate Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 0
  5. 2024Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialogue Consistency through Constraint Satisfactioncited by 0
  6. 2026Towards Proactive Detection of User-Side Implicit Conflicts in Human-LLM Dialoguecited by 0