BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present BARTpho with two versions, BARTpho-syllable and BARTpho-word, which are the first public large-scale monolingual sequence-to-sequence models pre-trained for Vietnamese. BARTpho uses the "large" architecture and the pre-training scheme of the sequence-to-sequence denoising autoencoder BART, thus it is especially suitable for generative NLP tasks. We conduct experiments to compare our BARTpho with its competitor mBART on a downstream task of Vietnamese text summarization and show that: in both automatic and human evaluations, BARTpho outperforms the strong baseline mBART and improves the state-of-the-art. We further evaluate and compare BARTpho and mBART on the Vietnamese capitalization and punctuation restoration tasks and also find that BARTpho is more effective than mBART on these two tasks. We publicly release BARTpho to facilitate future research and applications of generative Vietnamese NLP tasks. Our BARTpho models are available at https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BARTpho
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2021.
Builds on
35 of 44 references.
References · 35
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,431
- 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,898
- 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,973
- 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,813
- 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,486
23 more
- 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,100
- 2020Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translationcited by 1,028
- 2019Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generationcited by 668
- 2021ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte modelscited by 504
- 2020ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-trainingcited by 221
- 2019BERT has a Mouth, and It Must Speak: BERT as a Markov Random Field Language Modelcited by 184
- 2019Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Taskscited by 182
- 2020PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamesecited by 148
- 2021CPT: A Pre-Trained Unbalanced Transformer for Both Chinese Language Understanding and Generationcited by 81
- 2018VnCoreNLP: A Vietnamese Natural Language Processing Toolkitcited by 51
- 2020BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Modelcited by 39
- 2020A Pilot Study of Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing for Vietnamesecited by 36
- 2021ProphetNet-X: Large-Scale Pre-training Models for English, Chinese, Multi-lingual, Dialog, and Code Generationcited by 31
- 2020Improving Sequence Tagging for Vietnamese Text Using Transformer-based Neural Modelscited by 22
- 2017A Fast and Accurate Vietnamese Word Segmentercited by 21
- 2021Intent Detection and Slot Filling for Vietnamesecited by 19
- 2021COVID-19 Named Entity Recognition for Vietnamesecited by 19
- 2019Fast and Accurate Capitalization and Punctuation for Automatic Speech Recognition Using Transformer and Chunk Mergingcited by 14
- 2021Token-Level Supervised Contrastive Learning for Punctuation Restorationcited by 14
- 2021PhoNLP: A joint multi-task learning model for Vietnamese part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition and dependency parsingcited by 13
- 2020Improving Vietnamese Named Entity Recognition from Speech Using Word Capitalization and Punctuation Recovery Modelscited by 10
- 2021Incorporating External POS Tagger for Punctuation Restorationcited by 5
- 2021Investigating Monolingual and Multilingual BERTModels for Vietnamese Aspect Category Detectioncited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 9; 2024: 11; 2025: 4; 2026: 8.
33 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022ViT5: Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer for Vietnamese Language Generationcited by 37
- 2023ViDeBERTa: A powerful pre-trained language model for Vietnamesecited by 11
- 2023ViSoBERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Vietnamese Social Media Text Processingcited by 11
- 2023GreekBART: The First Pretrained Greek Sequence-to-Sequence Modelcited by 8
- 2023PhoGPT: Generative Pre-training for Vietnamesecited by 8
- 2024VLUE: A New Benchmark and Multi-task Knowledge Transfer Learning for Vietnamese Natural Language Understandingcited by 8
- 2024ViOCRVQA: Novel Benchmark Dataset and Vision Reader for Visual Question Answering by Understanding Vietnamese Text in Imagescited by 8
- 2023BARTPhoBEiT: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence and Image Transformers Models for Vietnamese Visual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2023ViCLEVR: A Visual Reasoning Dataset and Hybrid Multimodal Fusion Model for Visual Question Answering in Vietnamesecited by 5
- 2025VLQA: The First Comprehensive, Large, and High-Quality Vietnamese Dataset for Legal Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2023Sequence-to-Sequence Spanish Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Real-time Speech Summarization for Medical Conversationscited by 2
21 more
- 2024R2GQA: Retriever-Reader-Generator Question Answering System to Support Students Understanding Legal Regulations in Higher Educationcited by 2
- 2025ViSoLex: An Open-Source Repository for Vietnamese Social Media Lexical Normalizationcited by 2
- 2023Abstractive Text Summarization Using the BRIO Training Paradigmcited by 1
- 2024ViLexNorm: A Lexical Normalization Corpus for Vietnamese Social Media Textcited by 1
- 2024VlogQA: Task, Dataset, and Baseline Models for Vietnamese Spoken-Based Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 1
- 2024Medical Spoken Named Entity Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024A Weakly Supervised Data Labeling Framework for Machine Lexical Normalization in Vietnamese Social Mediacited by 1
- 2025A Large-Scale Benchmark for Vietnamese Sentence Paraphrasescited by 1
- 2025PrahokBART: A Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Khmer Natural Language Generationcited by 1
- 2026ViDia2Std: A Parallel Corpus and Methods for Low-Resource Vietnamese Dialect-to-Standard Translationcited by 1
- 2023LBMT team at VLSP2022-Abmusu: Hybrid method with text correlation and generative models for Vietnamese multi-document summarizationcited by 0
- 2024Vietnamese AI Generated Text Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Sentiment Reasoning for Healthcarecited by 0
- 2024Advancing Vietnamese Visual Question Answering with Transformer and Convolutional Integrationcited by 0
- 2026ViGoEmotions: A Benchmark Dataset For Fine-grained Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Textscited by 0
- 2026Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition: A Revisitcited by 0
- 2026ViCLSR: A Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework with Natural Language Inference for Natural Language Understanding Taskscited by 0
- 2026A BART-based approach with hierarchical strategy for Vietnamese abstractive multi-document summarizationcited by 0
- 2026ViTOED: A Dataset for Target-Oriented Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Textscited by 0
- 2026ViLegalExpert: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Vietnamese Legal Retrieval and Question Answering from Real-World Consultationscited by 0
- 2026Fusing Visual and Textual Representations via Multi-layer Fusing Transformers for Vietnamese Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Fusing Visual and Textual Representations via Multi-layer Fusing Transformers for Vietnamese Visual Question Answering1 Oct 2026
- 2026ViLegalExpert: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Vietnamese Legal Retrieval and Question Answering from Real-World Consultations30 Sep 2026
- 2026ViTOED: A Dataset for Target-Oriented Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts13 Aug 2026
- 2026A BART-based approach with hierarchical strategy for Vietnamese abstractive multi-document summarization17 Jun 2026
- 2026ViCLSR: A Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework with Natural Language Inference for Natural Language Understanding Tasks22 Mar 2026
- 2026Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition: A Revisit16 Mar 2026
- 2026ViDia2Std: A Parallel Corpus and Methods for Low-Resource Vietnamese Dialect-to-Standard Translation10 Mar 2026
- 2026ViGoEmotions: A Benchmark Dataset For Fine-grained Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Texts9 Feb 2026
- 2025PrahokBART: A Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Khmer Natural Language Generation15 Dec 2025
- 2025VLQA: The First Comprehensive, Large, and High-Quality Vietnamese Dataset for Legal Question Answering26 Jul 2025
- 2025A Large-Scale Benchmark for Vietnamese Sentence Paraphrases11 Feb 2025
- 2025ViSoLex: An Open-Source Repository for Vietnamese Social Media Lexical Normalization13 Jan 2025
21 more
- 2024A Weakly Supervised Data Labeling Framework for Machine Lexical Normalization in Vietnamese Social Media30 Sep 2024
- 2024R2GQA: Retriever-Reader-Generator Question Answering System to Support Students Understanding Legal Regulations in Higher Education4 Sep 2024
- 2024Advancing Vietnamese Visual Question Answering with Transformer and Convolutional Integration30 Jul 2024
- 2024Sentiment Reasoning for Healthcare24 Jul 2024
- 2024Real-time Speech Summarization for Medical Conversations22 Jun 2024
- 2024Medical Spoken Named Entity Recognition19 Jun 2024
- 2024Vietnamese AI Generated Text Detection6 May 2024
- 2024ViOCRVQA: Novel Benchmark Dataset and Vision Reader for Visual Question Answering by Understanding Vietnamese Text in Images29 Apr 2024
- 2024VLUE: A New Benchmark and Multi-task Knowledge Transfer Learning for Vietnamese Natural Language Understanding23 Mar 2024
- 2024VlogQA: Task, Dataset, and Baseline Models for Vietnamese Spoken-Based Machine Reading Comprehension5 Feb 2024
- 2024ViLexNorm: A Lexical Normalization Corpus for Vietnamese Social Media Text29 Jan 2024
- 2023PhoGPT: Generative Pre-training for Vietnamese6 Nov 2023
- 2023ViCLEVR: A Visual Reasoning Dataset and Hybrid Multimodal Fusion Model for Visual Question Answering in Vietnamese27 Oct 2023
- 2023ViSoBERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Vietnamese Social Media Text Processing17 Oct 2023
- 2023Sequence-to-Sequence Spanish Pre-trained Language Models20 Sep 2023
- 2023BARTPhoBEiT: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence and Image Transformers Models for Vietnamese Visual Question Answering28 Jul 2023
- 2023Abstractive Text Summarization Using the BRIO Training Paradigm23 May 2023
- 2023LBMT team at VLSP2022-Abmusu: Hybrid method with text correlation and generative models for Vietnamese multi-document summarization11 Apr 2023
- 2023GreekBART: The First Pretrained Greek Sequence-to-Sequence Model3 Apr 2023
- 2023ViDeBERTa: A powerful pre-trained language model for Vietnamese25 Jan 2023
- 2022ViT5: Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer for Vietnamese Language Generation13 May 2022
- 2022ViT5: Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer for Vietnamese Language Generationcited by 37
- 2023ViDeBERTa: A powerful pre-trained language model for Vietnamesecited by 11
- 2023ViSoBERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Vietnamese Social Media Text Processingcited by 11
- 2023GreekBART: The First Pretrained Greek Sequence-to-Sequence Modelcited by 8
- 2023PhoGPT: Generative Pre-training for Vietnamesecited by 8
- 2024VLUE: A New Benchmark and Multi-task Knowledge Transfer Learning for Vietnamese Natural Language Understandingcited by 8
- 2024ViOCRVQA: Novel Benchmark Dataset and Vision Reader for Visual Question Answering by Understanding Vietnamese Text in Imagescited by 8
- 2023BARTPhoBEiT: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence and Image Transformers Models for Vietnamese Visual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2025VLQA: The First Comprehensive, Large, and High-Quality Vietnamese Dataset for Legal Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2023Sequence-to-Sequence Spanish Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Real-time Speech Summarization for Medical Conversationscited by 2
- 2024R2GQA: Retriever-Reader-Generator Question Answering System to Support Students Understanding Legal Regulations in Higher Educationcited by 2
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Fusing Visual and Textual Representations via Multi-layer Fusing Transformers for Vietnamese Visual Question Answering1 Oct 2026
- 2026ViLegalExpert: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Vietnamese Legal Retrieval and Question Answering from Real-World Consultations30 Sep 2026
- 2026ViTOED: A Dataset for Target-Oriented Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts13 Aug 2026
- 2026A BART-based approach with hierarchical strategy for Vietnamese abstractive multi-document summarization17 Jun 2026
- 2026ViCLSR: A Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework with Natural Language Inference for Natural Language Understanding Tasks22 Mar 2026
- 2026Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition: A Revisit16 Mar 2026
- 2026ViDia2Std: A Parallel Corpus and Methods for Low-Resource Vietnamese Dialect-to-Standard Translation10 Mar 2026
- 2026ViGoEmotions: A Benchmark Dataset For Fine-grained Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Texts9 Feb 2026
- 2025PrahokBART: A Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Khmer Natural Language Generation15 Dec 2025
- 2025VLQA: The First Comprehensive, Large, and High-Quality Vietnamese Dataset for Legal Question Answering26 Jul 2025
- 2025A Large-Scale Benchmark for Vietnamese Sentence Paraphrases11 Feb 2025
- 2025ViSoLex: An Open-Source Repository for Vietnamese Social Media Lexical Normalization13 Jan 2025
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)