MHFC: Multi-Head Feature Collaboration for Few-Shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to address the data-scarce problem. A standard FSL framework is composed of two components: (1) Pre-train. Employ the base data to generate a CNN-based feature extraction model (FEM). (2) Meta-test. Apply the trained FEM to acquire the novel data's features and recognize them. FSL relies heavily on the design of the FEM. However, various FEMs have distinct emphases. For example, several may focus more attention on the contour information, whereas others may lay particular emphasis on the texture information. The single-head feature is only a one-sided representation of the sample. Besides the negative influence of cross-domain (e.g., the trained FEM can not adapt to the novel class flawlessly), the distribution of novel data may have a certain degree of deviation compared with the ground truth distribution, which is dubbed as distribution-shift-problem (DSP). To address the DSP, we propose Multi-Head Feature Collaboration (MHFC) algorithm, which attempts to project the multi-head features (e.g., multiple features extracted from a variety of FEMs) to a unified space and fuse them to capture more discriminative information. Typically, first, we introduce a subspace learning method to transform the multi-head features to aligned low-dimensional representations. It corrects the DSP via learning the feature with more powerful discrimination and overcomes the problem of inconsistent measurement scales from different head features. Then, we design an attention block to update combination weights for each head feature automatically. It comprehensively considers the contribution of various perspectives and further improves the discrimination of features. We evaluate the proposed method on five benchmark datasets (including cross-domain experiments) and achieve significant improvements of 2.1%-7.8% compared with state-of-the-arts.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2021.
Builds on
37 of 56 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022Memorizing Complementation Network for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learningcited by 30
- 2022SphereFed: Hyperspherical Federated Learningcited by 19
- 2023Semantic-Aware Graph Matching Mechanism for Multi-Label Image Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021MDFM: Multi-Decision Fusing Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 5
- 2022GCT: Graph Co-Training for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learningcited by 5
- 2022Enhancing Few-shot Image Classification with Cosine Transformercited by 4
- 2023Semantic-Aware Graph Matching Mechanism for Multi-Label Image Recognition21 Apr 2023
- 2022Enhancing Few-shot Image Classification with Cosine Transformer13 Nov 2022
- 2022Memorizing Complementation Network for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning11 Aug 2022
- 2022SphereFed: Hyperspherical Federated Learning19 Jul 2022
- 2022GCT: Graph Co-Training for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning15 Mar 2022
- 2021MDFM: Multi-Decision Fusing Model for Few-Shot Learning1 Dec 2021