DPGN: Distribution Propagation Graph Network for Few-shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most graph-network-based meta-learning approaches model instance-level relation of examples. We extend this idea further to explicitly model the distribution-level relation of one example to all other examples in a 1-vs-N manner. We propose a novel approach named distribution propagation graph network (DPGN) for few-shot learning. It conveys both the distribution-level relations and instance-level relations in each few-shot learning task. To combine the distribution-level relations and instance-level relations for all examples, we construct a dual complete graph network which consists of a point graph and a distribution graph with each node standing for an example. Equipped with dual graph architecture, DPGN propagates label information from labeled examples to unlabeled examples within several update generations. In extensive experiments on few-shot learning benchmarks, DPGN outperforms state-of-the-art results by a large margin in 5% ~ 12% under supervised setting and 7% ~ 13% under semi-supervised setting. Code will be released.
Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 25; 2022: 31; 2023: 10; 2024: 6; 2025: 7.
79 papers.
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- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,107
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 162
- 2022Unsupervised Time-Series Representation Learning with Iterative Bilinear Temporal-Spectral Fusioncited by 96
- 2022Bridging the Domain Gap for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 60
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2021Property-Aware Relation Networks for Few-Shot Molecular Property Predictioncited by 41
- 2023VQGraph: Rethinking Graph Representation Space for Bridging GNNs and MLPscited by 34
- 2024Improving Diffusion-Based Image Synthesis with Context Predictioncited by 32
- 2021Binocular Mutual Learning for Improving Few-shot Classificationcited by 26
- 2022Realistic Evaluation of Transductive Few-Shot Learningcited by 26
- 2021Deep Metric Learning for Few-Shot Image Classification: A Review of Recent Developmentscited by 23
- 2021Transductive Few-Shot Classification on the Oblique Manifoldcited by 23
38 more
- 2021Meta Navigator: Search for a Good Adaptation Policy for Few-shot Learningcited by 19
- 2022Attribute Prototype Network for Any-Shot Learningcited by 19
- 2025Geo-R1: Improving Few-Shot Geospatial Referring Expression Understanding with Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 19
- 2021Contrastive Prototype Learning with Augmented Embeddings for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2021Hybrid Graph Neural Networks for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2022EASY: Ensemble Augmented-Shot Y-shaped Learning: State-Of-The-Art Few-Shot Classification with Simple Ingredientscited by 15
- 2023Individual and Structural Graph Information Bottlenecks for Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 15
- 2022Multimodal Prototype-Enhanced Network for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 13
- 2022Bi-directional Feature Reconstruction Network for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 12
- 2024Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Designcited by 12
- 2021MetaNODE: Prototype Optimization as a Neural ODE for Few-Shot Learningcited by 11
- 2021Few-Shot Learning by Integrating Spatial and Frequency Representationcited by 11
- 2021ECKPN: Explicit Class Knowledge Propagation Network for Transductive Few-shot Learningcited by 11
- 2021What Can Knowledge Bring to Machine Learning? -- A Survey of Low-shot Learning for Structured Datacited by 10
- 2022Adaptive Dimension Reduction and Variational Inference for Transductive Few-Shot Classificationcited by 10
- 2023PVG: Progressive Vision Graph for Vision Recognitioncited by 10
- 2021Graph Representation Learning for Road Type Classificationcited by 8
- 2022Powering Finetuning in Few-Shot Learning: Domain-Agnostic Bias Reduction with Selected Samplingcited by 8
- 2023Mastering Long-Tail Complexity on Graphs: Characterization, Learning, and Generalizationcited by 8
- 2021Prototype Completion for Few-Shot Learningcited by 7
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 7
- 2021Information Symmetry Matters: A Modal-Alternating Propagation Network for Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2021MHFC: Multi-Head Feature Collaboration for Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2022Automatic Relation-aware Graph Network Proliferationcited by 6
- 2022Robust Meta-learning with Sampling Noise and Label Noise via Eigen-Reptilecited by 6
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representationcited by 6
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2021Progressive Co-Attention Network for Fine-grained Visual Classificationcited by 5
- 2021MDFM: Multi-Decision Fusing Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 5
- 2022GCT: Graph Co-Training for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learningcited by 5
- 2022Omni-Granular Ego-Semantic Propagation for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2025Analytical Survey of Learning with Low-Resource Data: From Analysis to Investigationcited by 5
- 2021Local Propagation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2021Transductive Few-Shot Learning: Clustering is All You Need?cited by 4
- 2022Self-Attention Message Passing for Contrastive Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2022Few-Shot Object Detection by Knowledge Distillation Using Bag-of-Visual-Words Representationscited by 3
- 2025HGFormer: Topology-Aware Vision Transformer with HyperGraph Learningcited by 3
- 2022Spectral Propagation Graph Network for Few-shot Time Series Classificationcited by 2
50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2025CausalFSFG: Rethinking Few-Shot Fine-Grained Visual Categorization from Causal Perspective25 Dec 2025
- 2025Analytical Survey of Learning with Low-Resource Data: From Analysis to Investigation10 Oct 2025
- 2025Geo-R1: Improving Few-Shot Geospatial Referring Expression Understanding with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning26 Sep 2025
- 2025MetaLab: Few-Shot Game Changer for Image Recognition29 Jul 2025
- 2025Shallow Deep Learning Can Still Excel in Fine-Grained Few-Shot Learning29 Jul 2025
- 2025A New Spatiotemporal Correlation Anomaly Detection Method that Integrates Contrastive Learning and Few-Shot Learning in Wireless Sensor Networks31 May 2025
- 2025HGFormer: Topology-Aware Vision Transformer with HyperGraph Learning3 Apr 2025
- 2024Anomaly Multi-classification in Industrial Scenarios: Transferring Few-shot Learning to a New Task9 Jun 2024
- 2024Few-shot fault diagnosis based on multi-scale graph convolution filtering for industry30 May 2024
- 2024Deep Metric Learning-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection with Synthetic Outlier Exposure1 May 2024
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2024Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Design15 Jan 2024
38 more
- 2024Improving Diffusion-Based Image Synthesis with Context Prediction4 Jan 2024
- 2023Constructing Sample-to-Class Graph for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning31 Oct 2023
- 2023Adaptive Anchor Label Propagation for Transductive Few-Shot Learning30 Oct 2023
- 2023VQGraph: Rethinking Graph Representation Space for Bridging GNNs and MLPs4 Aug 2023
- 2023Relation-Aware Distribution Representation Network for Person Clustering with Multiple Modalities1 Aug 2023
- 2023PVG: Progressive Vision Graph for Vision Recognition1 Aug 2023
- 2023Few-shot Image Classification based on Gradual Machine Learning28 Jul 2023
- 2023Individual and Structural Graph Information Bottlenecks for Out-of-Distribution Generalization28 Jun 2023
- 2023Mastering Long-Tail Complexity on Graphs: Characterization, Learning, and Generalization17 May 2023
- 2023Task Adaptive Feature Transformation for One-Shot Learning13 Apr 2023
- 2023Two-level Graph Network for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning24 Mar 2023
- 2022Multimodal Prototype-Enhanced Network for Few-Shot Action Recognition9 Dec 2022
- 2022Bi-directional Feature Reconstruction Network for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Image Classification30 Nov 2022
- 2022A Maximum Log-Likelihood Method for Imbalanced Few-Shot Learning Tasks26 Nov 2022
- 2022Bridging the Domain Gap for Multi-Agent Perception16 Oct 2022
- 2022Self-Attention Message Passing for Contrastive Few-Shot Learning12 Oct 2022
- 2022Contrastive Graph Few-Shot Learning30 Sep 2022
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspective27 Sep 2022
- 2022Adaptive Dimension Reduction and Variational Inference for Transductive Few-Shot Classification18 Sep 2022
- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applications2 Sep 2022
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classification22 Aug 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Object Detection by Knowledge Distillation Using Bag-of-Visual-Words Representations25 Jul 2022
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representation22 Jul 2022
- 2022DeltaGAN: Towards Diverse Few-shot Image Generation with Sample-Specific Delta21 Jul 2022
- 2022Fine-grained Few-shot Recognition by Deep Object Parsing14 Jul 2022
- 2022Robust Meta-learning with Sampling Noise and Label Noise via Eigen-Reptile4 Jun 2022
- 2022Omni-Granular Ego-Semantic Propagation for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learning31 May 2022
- 2022Automatic Relation-aware Graph Network Proliferation31 May 2022
- 2022Task-Prior Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder for Few-Shot Image Classification30 May 2022
- 2022Learning Muti-expert Distribution Calibration for Long-tailed Video Classification22 May 2022
- 2022Spatial Autoregressive Coding for Graph Neural Recommendation19 May 2022
- 2022Uncertainty-based Network for Few-shot Image Classification17 May 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities13 May 2022
- 2022Realistic Evaluation of Transductive Few-Shot Learning24 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Compositional Representations for Effective Low-Shot Generalization17 Apr 2022
- 2022Powering Finetuning in Few-Shot Learning: Domain-Agnostic Bias Reduction with Selected Sampling7 Apr 2022
- 2022Attribute Prototype Network for Any-Shot Learning4 Apr 2022
- 2022GCT: Graph Co-Training for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning15 Mar 2022
50 newest of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,107
- 2024Improving Diffusion-Based Image Synthesis with Context Predictioncited by 32
- 2024Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Designcited by 12
- 2024Deep Metric Learning-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection with Synthetic Outlier Exposurecited by 0
- 2024Deep Metric Learning-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection with Synthetic Outlier Exposure1 May 2024
- 2024Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Design15 Jan 2024
- 2024Improving Diffusion-Based Image Synthesis with Context Prediction4 Jan 2024
- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applications2 Sep 2022
- 2022Automatic Relation-aware Graph Network Proliferationcited by 6
- 2022Automatic Relation-aware Graph Network Proliferation31 May 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 162
- 2022Unsupervised Time-Series Representation Learning with Iterative Bilinear Temporal-Spectral Fusioncited by 96
- 2022Bridging the Domain Gap for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 60
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2021Property-Aware Relation Networks for Few-Shot Molecular Property Predictioncited by 41
- 2023VQGraph: Rethinking Graph Representation Space for Bridging GNNs and MLPscited by 34
- 2021Binocular Mutual Learning for Improving Few-shot Classificationcited by 26
- 2022Realistic Evaluation of Transductive Few-Shot Learningcited by 26
- 2021Deep Metric Learning for Few-Shot Image Classification: A Review of Recent Developmentscited by 23
- 2021Transductive Few-Shot Classification on the Oblique Manifoldcited by 23
- 2021Meta Navigator: Search for a Good Adaptation Policy for Few-shot Learningcited by 19
- 2022Attribute Prototype Network for Any-Shot Learningcited by 19
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2025CausalFSFG: Rethinking Few-Shot Fine-Grained Visual Categorization from Causal Perspective25 Dec 2025
- 2025Analytical Survey of Learning with Low-Resource Data: From Analysis to Investigation10 Oct 2025
- 2025Geo-R1: Improving Few-Shot Geospatial Referring Expression Understanding with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning26 Sep 2025
- 2025MetaLab: Few-Shot Game Changer for Image Recognition29 Jul 2025
- 2025Shallow Deep Learning Can Still Excel in Fine-Grained Few-Shot Learning29 Jul 2025
- 2025A New Spatiotemporal Correlation Anomaly Detection Method that Integrates Contrastive Learning and Few-Shot Learning in Wireless Sensor Networks31 May 2025
- 2025HGFormer: Topology-Aware Vision Transformer with HyperGraph Learning3 Apr 2025
- 2024Anomaly Multi-classification in Industrial Scenarios: Transferring Few-shot Learning to a New Task9 Jun 2024
- 2024Few-shot fault diagnosis based on multi-scale graph convolution filtering for industry30 May 2024
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2023Constructing Sample-to-Class Graph for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning31 Oct 2023
- 2023Adaptive Anchor Label Propagation for Transductive Few-Shot Learning30 Oct 2023
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)