mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

GeoVectors: A Linked Open Corpus of OpenStreetMap Embeddings on World Scale

arXiv 2108.13092 ↗First posted 30 Aug 2021cs.LGcited by 12

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is currently the richest publicly available information source on geographic entities (e.g., buildings and roads) worldwide. However, using OSM entities in machine learning models and other applications is challenging due to the large scale of OSM, the extreme heterogeneity of entity annotations, and a lack of a well-defined ontology to describe entity semantics and properties. This paper presents GeoVectors - a unique, comprehensive world-scale linked open corpus of OSM entity embeddings covering the entire OSM dataset and providing latent representations of over 980 million geographic entities in 180 countries. The GeoVectors corpus captures semantic and geographic dimensions of OSM entities and makes these entities directly accessible to machine learning algorithms and semantic applications. We create a semantic description of the GeoVectors corpus, including identity links to the Wikidata and DBpedia knowledge graphs to supply context information. Furthermore, we provide a SPARQL endpoint - a semantic interface that offers direct access to the semantic and latent representations of geographic entities in OSM.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Aug 2021.

Builds on

17 of 43 references.

References · 17

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5 more
  1. 2020SE-KGE: A Location-Aware Knowledge Graph Embedding Model for Geographic Question Answering and Spatial Semantic Liftingcited by 23
  2. 2020Joint Spatio-Textual Reasoning for Answering Tourism Questionscited by 9
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  4. 2020GeoSPARQL+: Syntax, Semantics and System for Integrated Querying of Graph, Raster and Vector Data -- Technical Reportcited by 3
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

12 papers.