Deep Reparametrization of Multi-Frame Super-Resolution and Denoising
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a deep reparametrization of the maximum a posteriori formulation commonly employed in multi-frame image restoration tasks. Our approach is derived by introducing a learned error metric and a latent representation of the target image, which transforms the MAP objective to a deep feature space. The deep reparametrization allows us to directly model the image formation process in the latent space, and to integrate learned image priors into the prediction. Our approach thereby leverages the advantages of deep learning, while also benefiting from the principled multi-frame fusion provided by the classical MAP formulation. We validate our approach through comprehensive experiments on burst denoising and burst super-resolution datasets. Our approach sets a new state-of-the-art for both tasks, demonstrating the generality and effectiveness of the proposed formulation.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2021.
Builds on
32 of 69 references.
References · 32
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
- 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,543
- 2016Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1,199
- 2015FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networkscited by 1,054
- 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 966
- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 878
- 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 796
- 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 780
- 2017Deep Laplacian Pyramid Networks for Fast and Accurate Super-Resolutioncited by 452
20 more
- 2017Learning Deep CNN Denoiser Prior for Image Restorationcited by 407
- 2019Learning Discriminative Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 344
- 2020Deep Unfolding Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 253
- 2018Unprocessing Images for Learned Raw Denoisingcited by 250
- 2017Burst Denoising with Kernel Prediction Networkscited by 156
- 2019Recurrent Back-Projection Network for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 147
- 2020Replacing Mobile Camera ISP with a Single Deep Learning Modelcited by 108
- 2018Regularization by Denoising: Clarifications and New Interpretationscited by 102
- 2020Learning What to Learn for Video Object Segmentationcited by 89
- 2019Handheld Multi-Frame Super-Resolutioncited by 85
- 2021Deep Burst Super-Resolutioncited by 83
- 2019Handheld Mobile Photography in Very Low Lightcited by 56
- 2017Deep Burst Denoisingcited by 49
- 2019Basis Prediction Networks for Effective Burst Denoising with Large Kernelscited by 46
- 2020HighRes-net: Recursive Fusion for Multi-Frame Super-Resolution of Satellite Imagerycited by 42
- 2018Deep Image Demosaicking using a Cascade of Convolutional Residual Denoising Networkscited by 31
- 2019DeepSUM: Deep neural network for Super-resolution of Unregistered Multitemporal imagescited by 30
- 2018Iterative Residual CNNs for Burst Photography Applicationscited by 9
- 2019Multi-Kernel Prediction Networks for Denoising of Burst Imagescited by 8
- 2020Fast Few-Shot Classification by Few-Iteration Meta-Learningcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 6; 2023: 11; 2024: 9; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
39 papers.
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- 2021Burst Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 64
- 2022NAN: Noise-Aware NeRFs for Burst-Denoisingcited by 48
- 2022BSRT: Improving Burst Super-Resolution with Swin Transformer and Flow-Guided Deformable Alignmentcited by 32
- 2023Burstormer: Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement Transformercited by 32
- 2024QMambaBSR: Burst Image Super-Resolution with Query State Space Modelcited by 27
- 2022High Dynamic Range and Super-Resolution from Raw Image Burstscited by 18
- 2022Rawgment: Noise-Accounted RAW Augmentation Enables Recognition in a Wide Variety of Environmentscited by 18
- 2023Towards Real-World Burst Image Super-Resolution: Benchmark and Methodcited by 12
- 2023Gated Multi-Resolution Transfer Network for Burst Restoration and Enhancementcited by 11
- 2024BurstM: Deep Burst Multi-scale SR using Fourier Space with Optical Flowcited by 7
- 2023Dual-Camera Joint Deblurring-Denoisingcited by 6
- 2024Specularity Factorization for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 6
27 more
- 2024CRNet: A Detail-Preserving Network for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancement Taskcited by 6
- 2021Kernel-aware Burst Blind Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023Handheld Burst Super-Resolution Meets Multi-Exposure Satellite Imagerycited by 5
- 2023Efficient View Synthesis and 3D-based Multi-Frame Denoising with Multiplane Feature Representationscited by 5
- 2023RBSR: Efficient and Flexible Recurrent Network for Burst Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023PRISE: Demystifying Deep Lucas-Kanade with Strongly Star-Convex Constraints for Multimodel Image Alignmentcited by 4
- 2024Deep Loss Convexification for Learning Iterative Modelscited by 3
- 2025Benchmarking Burst Super-Resolution for Polarization Images: Noise Dataset and Analysiscited by 3
- 2024Improving Bracket Image Restoration and Enhancement with Flow-guided Alignment and Enhanced Feature Aggregationcited by 2
- 2024A Modular Conditional Diffusion Framework for Image Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2023One-Pot Multi-Frame Denoisingcited by 1
- 2024Burst Image Super-Resolution with Base Frame Selectioncited by 1
- 2024Towards Degradation-Robust Reconstruction in Generalizable NeRFcited by 1
- 2025MFSR-GAN: Multi-Frame Super-Resolution with Handheld Motion Modelingcited by 1
- 2025DenoiseGS: Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Burst Denoisingcited by 1
- 2025SuperF: Neural Implicit Fields for Multi-Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2026DMAligner: Enhancing Image Alignment via Diffusion Model Based View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Cascaded Dilation Filtering for High-Efficiency Derainingcited by 0
- 2022Towards Real-World Video Denosing: A Practical Video Denosing Dataset and Networkcited by 0
- 2023CANDID: Correspondence AligNment for Deep-burst Image Denoisingcited by 0
- 2023Fine Dense Alignment of Image Bursts through Camera Pose and Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Feature Alignment with Equivariant Convolutions for Burst Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2025Keyframe-Centric State-Space Modeling for Burst Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2025Burst Image Super-Resolution via Multi-Cross Attention Encoding and Multi-Scan State-Space Decodingcited by 0
- 2026Enhanced Self-Supervised Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Camera Array Imagescited by 0
- 2026LatentBurst: A Fast and Efficient Multi Frame Super-Resolution for Hexadeca-Bayer Pattern CIS imagescited by 0
- 2026IR275K: A Benchmark for Infrared Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Toward Efficient Remote Sensingcited by 0
- 2026IR275K: A Benchmark for Infrared Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Toward Efficient Remote Sensing24 Jul 2026
- 2026LatentBurst: A Fast and Efficient Multi Frame Super-Resolution for Hexadeca-Bayer Pattern CIS images25 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhanced Self-Supervised Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Camera Array Images8 Apr 2026
- 2026DMAligner: Enhancing Image Alignment via Diffusion Model Based View Synthesis26 Feb 2026
- 2025SuperF: Neural Implicit Fields for Multi-Image Super-Resolution9 Dec 2025
- 2025DenoiseGS: Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Burst Denoising28 Nov 2025
- 2025Burst Image Super-Resolution via Multi-Cross Attention Encoding and Multi-Scan State-Space Decoding26 May 2025
- 2025Keyframe-Centric State-Space Modeling for Burst Image Super-Resolution25 Mar 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Burst Super-Resolution for Polarization Images: Noise Dataset and Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025Feature Alignment with Equivariant Convolutions for Burst Image Super-Resolution11 Mar 2025
- 2025MFSR-GAN: Multi-Frame Super-Resolution with Handheld Motion Modeling28 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Degradation-Robust Reconstruction in Generalizable NeRF18 Nov 2024
27 more
- 2024Deep Loss Convexification for Learning Iterative Models16 Nov 2024
- 2024A Modular Conditional Diffusion Framework for Image Reconstruction8 Nov 2024
- 2024BurstM: Deep Burst Multi-scale SR using Fourier Space with Optical Flow21 Sep 2024
- 2024QMambaBSR: Burst Image Super-Resolution with Query State Space Model16 Aug 2024
- 2024Burst Image Super-Resolution with Base Frame Selection25 Jun 2024
- 2024CRNet: A Detail-Preserving Network for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancement Task22 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving Bracket Image Restoration and Enhancement with Flow-guided Alignment and Enhanced Feature Aggregation16 Apr 2024
- 2024Specularity Factorization for Low-Light Enhancement2 Apr 2024
- 2023Fine Dense Alignment of Image Bursts through Camera Pose and Depth Estimation8 Dec 2023
- 2023Dual-Camera Joint Deblurring-Denoising16 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Real-World Burst Image Super-Resolution: Benchmark and Method9 Sep 2023
- 2023RBSR: Efficient and Flexible Recurrent Network for Burst Super-Resolution30 Jun 2023
- 2023CANDID: Correspondence AligNment for Deep-burst Image Denoising16 Jun 2023
- 2023Gated Multi-Resolution Transfer Network for Burst Restoration and Enhancement13 Apr 2023
- 2023Burstormer: Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement Transformer3 Apr 2023
- 2023Efficient View Synthesis and 3D-based Multi-Frame Denoising with Multiplane Feature Representations31 Mar 2023
- 2023PRISE: Demystifying Deep Lucas-Kanade with Strongly Star-Convex Constraints for Multimodel Image Alignment21 Mar 2023
- 2023Handheld Burst Super-Resolution Meets Multi-Exposure Satellite Imagery10 Mar 2023
- 2023One-Pot Multi-Frame Denoising18 Feb 2023
- 2022Rawgment: Noise-Accounted RAW Augmentation Enables Recognition in a Wide Variety of Environments28 Oct 2022
- 2022High Dynamic Range and Super-Resolution from Raw Image Bursts29 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Real-World Video Denosing: A Practical Video Denosing Dataset and Network4 Jul 2022
- 2022BSRT: Improving Burst Super-Resolution with Swin Transformer and Flow-Guided Deformable Alignment18 Apr 2022
- 2022NAN: Noise-Aware NeRFs for Burst-Denoising10 Apr 2022
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Cascaded Dilation Filtering for High-Efficiency Deraining7 Jan 2022
- 2021Kernel-aware Burst Blind Super-Resolution14 Dec 2021
- 2021Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement7 Oct 2021
- 2021Burst Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 64
- 2022NAN: Noise-Aware NeRFs for Burst-Denoisingcited by 48
- 2022BSRT: Improving Burst Super-Resolution with Swin Transformer and Flow-Guided Deformable Alignmentcited by 32
- 2023Burstormer: Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement Transformercited by 32
- 2024QMambaBSR: Burst Image Super-Resolution with Query State Space Modelcited by 27
- 2022High Dynamic Range and Super-Resolution from Raw Image Burstscited by 18
- 2022Rawgment: Noise-Accounted RAW Augmentation Enables Recognition in a Wide Variety of Environmentscited by 18
- 2023Towards Real-World Burst Image Super-Resolution: Benchmark and Methodcited by 12
- 2023Gated Multi-Resolution Transfer Network for Burst Restoration and Enhancementcited by 11
- 2024BurstM: Deep Burst Multi-scale SR using Fourier Space with Optical Flowcited by 7
- 2023Dual-Camera Joint Deblurring-Denoisingcited by 6
- 2024Specularity Factorization for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 6
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026IR275K: A Benchmark for Infrared Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Toward Efficient Remote Sensing24 Jul 2026
- 2026LatentBurst: A Fast and Efficient Multi Frame Super-Resolution for Hexadeca-Bayer Pattern CIS images25 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhanced Self-Supervised Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Camera Array Images8 Apr 2026
- 2025SuperF: Neural Implicit Fields for Multi-Image Super-Resolution9 Dec 2025
- 2025DenoiseGS: Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Burst Denoising28 Nov 2025
- 2025Burst Image Super-Resolution via Multi-Cross Attention Encoding and Multi-Scan State-Space Decoding26 May 2025
- 2025Keyframe-Centric State-Space Modeling for Burst Image Super-Resolution25 Mar 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Burst Super-Resolution for Polarization Images: Noise Dataset and Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025Feature Alignment with Equivariant Convolutions for Burst Image Super-Resolution11 Mar 2025
- 2025MFSR-GAN: Multi-Frame Super-Resolution with Handheld Motion Modeling28 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Degradation-Robust Reconstruction in Generalizable NeRF18 Nov 2024
- 2024Deep Loss Convexification for Learning Iterative Models16 Nov 2024
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)