mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Deep Burst Super-Resolution

arXiv 2101.10997 ↗First posted 26 Jan 2021cs.CVcited by 83

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Abstract (arXiv)

While single-image super-resolution (SISR) has attracted substantial interest in recent years, the proposed approaches are limited to learning image priors in order to add high frequency details. In contrast, multi-frame super-resolution (MFSR) offers the possibility of reconstructing rich details by combining signal information from multiple shifted images. This key advantage, along with the increasing popularity of burst photography, have made MFSR an important problem for real-world applications. We propose a novel architecture for the burst super-resolution task. Our network takes multiple noisy RAW images as input, and generates a denoised, super-resolved RGB image as output. This is achieved by explicitly aligning deep embeddings of the input frames using pixel-wise optical flow. The information from all frames are then adaptively merged using an attention-based fusion module. In order to enable training and evaluation on real-world data, we additionally introduce the BurstSR dataset, consisting of smartphone bursts and high-resolution DSLR ground-truth. We perform comprehensive experimental analysis, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed architecture.

Key facts. Cited by 83 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jan 2021.

Builds on

27 of 54 references.

References · 27

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  3. 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,611
  4. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
  5. 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,908
  6. 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,552
  7. 2018ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,254
  8. 2014Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 1,224
  9. 2016Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1,204
  10. 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 968
  11. 2015Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 903
  12. 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 799
15 more
  1. 2017Deep Laplacian Pyramid Networks for Fast and Accurate Super-Resolutioncited by 453
  2. 2018Unprocessing Images for Learned Raw Denoisingcited by 250
  3. 2020SRFlow: Learning the Super-Resolution Space with Normalizing Flowcited by 209
  4. 2019Zoom To Learn, Learn To Zoomcited by 115
  5. 2020Replacing Mobile Camera ISP with a Single Deep Learning Modelcited by 108
  6. 2018To learn image super-resolution, use a GAN to learn how to do image degradation firstcited by 94
  7. 2019Handheld Multi-Frame Super-Resolutioncited by 85
  8. 2020NTIRE 2020 Challenge on Real-World Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 83
  9. 2019Unsupervised Learning for Real-World Super-Resolutioncited by 64
  10. 2020HighRes-net: Recursive Fusion for Multi-Frame Super-Resolution of Satellite Imagerycited by 42
  11. 2017Checkerboard artifact free sub-pixel convolution: A note on sub-pixel convolution, resize convolution and convolution resizecited by 37
  12. 2019AIM 2019 Challenge on Real-World Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 34
  13. 2019DeepSUM: Deep neural network for Super-resolution of Unregistered Multitemporal imagescited by 30
  14. 2021DeFlow: Learning Complex Image Degradations from Unpaired Data with Conditional Flowscited by 30
  15. 2017Deep multi-frame face super-resolutioncited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 13; 2023: 17; 2024: 12; 2025: 14; 2026: 15.

83 papers.

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  1. 2021PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Networkcited by 80
  2. 2021Burst Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 64
  3. 2022Open High-Resolution Satellite Imagery: The WorldStrat Dataset -- With Application to Super-Resolutioncited by 40
  4. 2021Deep Reparametrization of Multi-Frame Super-Resolution and Denoisingcited by 39
  5. 2022Do better ImageNet classifiers assess perceptual similarity better?cited by 34
  6. 2022BSRT: Improving Burst Super-Resolution with Swin Transformer and Flow-Guided Deformable Alignmentcited by 32
  7. 2023Burstormer: Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement Transformercited by 32
  8. 2024QMambaBSR: Burst Image Super-Resolution with Query State Space Modelcited by 27
  9. 2024Unveiling Hidden Details: A RAW Data-Enhanced Paradigm for Real-World Super-Resolutioncited by 26
  10. 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Burst Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 22
  11. 2021Lucas-Kanade Reloaded: End-to-End Super-Resolution from Raw Image Burstscited by 21
  12. 2021Multi-Spectral Multi-Image Super-Resolution of Sentinel-2 with Radiometric Consistency Losses and Its Effect on Building Delineationcited by 19
38 more
  1. 2022Real-RawVSR: Real-World Raw Video Super-Resolution with a Benchmark Datasetcited by 19
  2. 2023Low-field magnetic resonance image enhancement via stochastic image quality transfercited by 19
  3. 2021Permutation invariance and uncertainty in multitemporal image super-resolutioncited by 18
  4. 2021Neural Image Representations for Multi-Image Fusion and Layer Separationcited by 18
  5. 2022High Dynamic Range and Super-Resolution from Raw Image Burstscited by 18
  6. 2023Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separationcited by 16
  7. 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Efficient Burst HDR and Restoration: Datasets, Methods, and Resultscited by 14
  8. 2023Towards Real-World Burst Image Super-Resolution: Benchmark and Methodcited by 12
  9. 2023Gated Multi-Resolution Transfer Network for Burst Restoration and Enhancementcited by 11
  10. 2023BSRAW: Improving Blind RAW Image Super-Resolutioncited by 11
  11. 2024Self-Supervised Video Desmoking for Laparoscopic Surgerycited by 10
  12. 2022Transform your Smartphone into a DSLR Camera: Learning the ISP in the Wildcited by 9
  13. 2022Self-Supervised Super-Resolution for Multi-Exposure Push-Frame Satellitescited by 8
  14. 2024BurstM: Deep Burst Multi-scale SR using Fourier Space with Optical Flowcited by 7
  15. 2025Imaging for All-Day Wearable Smart Glassescited by 7
  16. 2023Dual-Camera Joint Deblurring-Denoisingcited by 6
  17. 2024Specularity Factorization for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 6
  18. 2021Kernel-aware Burst Blind Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  19. 2023RBSR: Efficient and Flexible Recurrent Network for Burst Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  20. 2025Efficient Depth- and Spatially-Varying Image Simulation for Defocus Deblurcited by 4
  21. 2025BurstDeflicker: A Benchmark Dataset for Flicker Removal in Dynamic Scenescited by 4
  22. 2026It Takes Two: A Duet of Periodicity and Directionality for Burst Flicker Removalcited by 4
  23. 2021Manifold Matching via Deep Metric Learning for Generative Modelingcited by 3
  24. 2021Burst Imaging for Light-Constrained Structure-From-Motioncited by 3
  25. 2022Sliding Window Recurrent Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
  26. 2023Efficient Flow-Guided Multi-frame De-fencingcited by 3
  27. 2023Zooming Out on Zooming In: Advancing Super-Resolution for Remote Sensingcited by 3
  28. 2023Deep Hybrid Camera Deblurring for Smartphone Camerascited by 3
  29. 2024Burst Super-Resolution with Diffusion Models for Improving Perceptual Qualitycited by 3
  30. 2025Benchmarking Burst Super-Resolution for Polarization Images: Noise Dataset and Analysiscited by 3
  31. 2024Improving Bracket Image Restoration and Enhancement with Flow-guided Alignment and Enhanced Feature Aggregationcited by 2
  32. 2024A Modular Conditional Diffusion Framework for Image Reconstructioncited by 2
  33. 2025CodingHomo: Bootstrapping Deep Homography With Video Codingcited by 2
  34. 2025Efficient Burst Super-Resolution with One-step Diffusioncited by 2
  35. 2026Dark3R: Learning Structure from Motion in the Darkcited by 2
  36. 2021RBSRICNN: Raw Burst Super-Resolution through Iterative Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1
  37. 2022Spatio-temporal Vision Transformer for Super-resolution Microscopycited by 1
  38. 2024Deep 3D World Models for Multi-Image Super-Resolution Beyond Optical Flowcited by 1

50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)