mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Cross-modality Discrepant Interaction Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection

arXiv 2108.01971 ↗First posted 4 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 34

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Abstract (arXiv)

The popularity and promotion of depth maps have brought new vigor and vitality into salient object detection (SOD), and a mass of RGB-D SOD algorithms have been proposed, mainly concentrating on how to better integrate cross-modality features from RGB image and depth map. For the cross-modality interaction in feature encoder, existing methods either indiscriminately treat RGB and depth modalities, or only habitually utilize depth cues as auxiliary information of the RGB branch. Different from them, we reconsider the status of two modalities and propose a novel Cross-modality Discrepant Interaction Network (CDINet) for RGB-D SOD, which differentially models the dependence of two modalities according to the feature representations of different layers. To this end, two components are designed to implement the effective cross-modality interaction: 1) the RGB-induced Detail Enhancement (RDE) module leverages RGB modality to enhance the details of the depth features in low-level encoder stage. 2) the Depth-induced Semantic Enhancement (DSE) module transfers the object positioning and internal consistency of depth features to the RGB branch in high-level encoder stage. Furthermore, we also design a Dense Decoding Reconstruction (DDR) structure, which constructs a semantic block by combining multi-level encoder features to upgrade the skip connection in the feature decoding. Extensive experiments on five benchmark datasets demonstrate that our network outperforms 15 state-of-the-art methods both quantitatively and qualitatively. Our code is publicly available at: https://rmcong.github.io/projCDINet.html.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2021.

Builds on

26 of 46 references.

References · 26

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  2. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
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  6. 2015Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attentioncited by 1,421
  7. 2018Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentationcited by 1,001
  8. 2017Structure-measure: A New Way to Evaluate Foreground Mapscited by 480
  9. 2019Rethinking RGB-D Salient Object Detection: Models, Data Sets, and Large-Scale Benchmarkscited by 133
  10. 2015Salient Object Detection: A Benchmarkcited by 130
  11. 2014Learning Rich Features from RGB-D Images for Object Detection and Segmentationcited by 124
  12. 2020JL-DCF: Joint Learning and Densely-Cooperative Fusion Framework for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 79
14 more
  1. 2020Hierarchical Dynamic Filtering Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 72
  2. 2020A Single Stream Network for Robust and Real-time RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 67
  3. 2020Dense Attention Fluid Network for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Imagescited by 61
  4. 2018Review of Visual Saliency Detection with Comprehensive Informationcited by 60
  5. 2019Nested Network with Two-Stream Pyramid for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Imagescited by 51
  6. 2020RGB-D Salient Object Detection with Cross-Modality Modulation and Selectioncited by 50
  7. 2020DPANet: Depth Potentiality-Aware Gated Attention Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 45
  8. 2020Progressively Guided Alternate Refinement Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 40
  9. 2020Bilateral Attention Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 35
  10. 2017Saliency Detection for Stereoscopic Images Based on Depth Confidence Analysis and Multiple Cues Fusioncited by 28
  11. 2017Co-saliency Detection for RGBD Images Based on Multi-constraint Feature Matching and Cross Label Propagationcited by 18
  12. 2018HSCS: Hierarchical Sparsity Based Co-saliency Detection for RGBD Imagescited by 15
  13. 2017An Iterative Co-Saliency Framework for RGBD Imagescited by 14
  14. 2020Multi-level Cross-modal Interaction Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 13; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

34 papers.

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  1. 2022Source-free Depth for Object Pop-outcited by 52
  2. 2023PUGAN: Physical Model-Guided Underwater Image Enhancement Using GAN with Dual-Discriminatorscited by 49
  3. 2022CIR-Net: Cross-modality Interaction and Refinement for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 38
  4. 2022Does Thermal Really Always Matter for RGB-T Salient Object Detection?cited by 37
  5. 2023Frequency Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 37
  6. 2023HiDAnet: RGB-D Salient Object Detection via Hierarchical Depth Awarenesscited by 31
  7. 2023HRTransNet: HRFormer-Driven Two-Modality Salient Object Detectioncited by 27
  8. 2023Point-aware Interaction and CNN-induced Refinement Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 25
  9. 2022Global-and-Local Collaborative Learning for Co-Salient Object Detectioncited by 24
  10. 2023Guided Depth Map Super-resolution: A Surveycited by 23
  11. 2024Fantastic Animals and Where to Find Them: Segment Any Marine Animal with Dual SAMcited by 23
  12. 2022A Weakly Supervised Learning Framework for Salient Object Detection via Hybrid Labelscited by 20
22 more
  1. 2024Exploring Deeper! Segment Anything Model with Depth Perception for Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 20
  2. 2023Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Networkcited by 17
  3. 2025Integrating Extra Modality Helps Segmentor Find Camouflaged Objects Wellcited by 14
  4. 2022Multi-Projection Fusion and Refinement Network for Salient Object Detection in 360deg Omnidirectional Imagecited by 13
  5. 2025Improving SAM for Camouflaged Object Detection via Dual Stream Adapterscited by 13
  6. 2022Robust RGB-D Fusion for Saliency Detectioncited by 12
  7. 2022PSNet: Parallel Symmetric Network for Video Salient Object Detectioncited by 12
  8. 2023Object Segmentation by Mining Cross-Modal Semanticscited by 12
  9. 2022Boundary Guided Semantic Learning for Real-time COVID-19 Lung Infection Segmentation Systemcited by 11
  10. 2023SDDNet: Style-guided Dual-layer Disentanglement Network for Shadow Detectioncited by 11
  11. 2025AquaticCLIP: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Underwater Scene Analysiscited by 7
  12. 2022Dual Swin-Transformer based Mutual Interactive Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 3
  13. 2024Depth-guided Texture Diffusion for Image Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
  14. 2026OmniFood8K: Single-Image Nutrition Estimation via Hierarchical Frequency-Aligned Fusioncited by 2
  15. 2022Feedback Chain Network For Hippocampus Segmentationcited by 1
  16. 2024Learning Hierarchical Color Guidance for Depth Map Super-Resolutioncited by 1
  17. 2022Dynamic Message Propagation Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 0
  18. 2022Depth Quality-Inspired Feature Manipulation for Efficient RGB-D and Video Salient Object Detectioncited by 0
  19. 2023HODINet: High-Order Discrepant Interaction Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 0
  20. 2025Dual Mutual Learning Network with Global-local Awareness for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 0
  21. 2026UniV2D: Bridging Visual Restoration and Semantic Perception for Underwater Salient Object Detectioncited by 0
  22. 2026Learning Spatially Adaptive Structural Coordination for Underwater Salient Object Detectioncited by 0