mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Theory of Minimal Weight Perturbations in Deep Networks and its Applications for Low-Rank Activated Backdoor Attacks

arXiv 2601.16880 ↗First posted 23 Jan 2026cs.LG cs.IT math.ITcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

The minimal norm weight perturbations of DNNs required to achieve a specified change in output are derived and the factors determining its size are discussed. These single-layer exact formulae are contrasted with more generic multi-layer Lipschitz constant based robustness guarantees; both are observed to be of the same order which indicates similar efficacy in their guarantees. These results are applied to precision-modification-activated backdoor attacks, establishing provable compression thresholds below which such attacks cannot succeed, and show empirically that low-rank compression can reliably activate latent backdoors while preserving full-precision accuracy. These expressions reveal how back-propagated margins govern layer-wise sensitivity and provide certifiable guarantees on the smallest parameter updates consistent with a desired output shift.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2026.

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36 of 52 references.

References · 36

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