Mixture of Virtual-Kernel Experts for Multi-Objective User Profile Modeling
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Abstract (arXiv)
In industrial applications like online advertising and recommendation systems, diverse and accurate user profiles can greatly help improve personalization. Deep learning is widely applied to mine expressive tags to users from their historical interactions in the system, e.g., click, conversion action in the advertising chain. The usual approach is to take a certain action as the objective, and introduce multiple independent Two-Tower models to predict the possibility of users' action on tags (known as CTR or CVR prediction). The predicted users' high probably attractive tags are to represent their preferences. However, the single-action models cannot learn complementarily and support effective training on data-sparse actions. Besides, limited by the lack of information fusion between the two towers, the model learns insufficiently to represent users' preferences on various tag topics well. This paper introduces a novel multi-task model called Mixture of Virtual-Kernel Experts (MVKE) to learn user preferences on various actions and topics unitedly. In MVKE, we propose a concept of Virtual-Kernel Expert, which focuses on modeling one particular facet of the user's preferences, and all of them learn coordinately. Besides, the gate-based structure used in MVKE builds an information fusion bridge between two towers, improving the model's capability and maintaining high efficiency. We apply the model in Tencent Advertising System, where both online and offline evaluations show that our method has a significant improvement compared with the existing ones and brings about an obvious lift to actual advertising revenue.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2021.
Builds on
19 of 44 references.
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7 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
5 papers.
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- 2025Uncertainty Modeling for Multi-Objective RTA Interception with Distillation Acceleration5 Nov 2025
- 2025Equip Pre-ranking with Target Attention by Residual Quantization21 Sep 2025
- 2025MPFormer: Adaptive Framework for Industrial Multi-Task Personalized Sequential Retriever28 Aug 2025
- 2024Representation Learning of Tangled Key-Value Sequence Data for Early Classification11 Apr 2024
- 2024Trinity: Syncretizing Multi-/Long-tail/Long-term Interests All in One5 Feb 2024