mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CNNs and GANs in MRI-based cross-modality medical image estimation

arXiv 2106.02198 ↗First posted 4 Jun 2021eess.IV cs.CVcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Cross-modality image estimation involves the generation of images of one medical imaging modality from that of another modality. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be useful in identifying, characterising and extracting image patterns. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) use CNNs as generators and estimated images are discriminated as true or false based on an additional network. CNNs and GANs within the image estimation framework may be considered more generally as deep learning approaches, since imaging data tends to be large, leading to a larger number of network weights. Almost all research in the CNN/GAN image estimation literature has involved the use of MRI data with the other modality primarily being PET or CT. This review provides an overview of the use of CNNs and GANs for MRI-based cross-modality medical image estimation. We outline the neural networks implemented, and detail network constructs employed for CNN and GAN image-to-image estimators. Motivations behind cross-modality image estimation are provided as well. GANs appear to provide better utility in cross-modality image estimation in comparison with CNNs, a finding drawn based on our analysis involving metrics comparing estimated and actual images. Our final remarks highlight key challenges faced by the cross-modality medical image estimation field, and suggestions for future research are outlined.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2021.

Builds on

31 of 91 references.

References · 31

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  4. 2014Going Deeper with Convolutionscited by 4,231
  5. 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
  6. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
  7. 2015SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentationcited by 1,483
  8. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  9. 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
  10. 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
  11. 2015Autoencoding beyond pixels using a learned similarity metriccited by 407
  12. 2014Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embeddingcited by 287
19 more
  1. 2018Generative Adversarial Network in Medical Imaging: A Reviewcited by 257
  2. 2018MedGAN: Medical Image Translation using GANscited by 152
  3. 2018Image Synthesis in Multi-Contrast MRI with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 131
  4. 2018Translating and Segmenting Multimodal Medical Volumes with Cycle- and Shape-Consistency Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 97
  5. 2017Deep MR to CT Synthesis using Unpaired Datacited by 86
  6. 2018SynSeg-Net: Synthetic Segmentation Without Target Modality Ground Truthcited by 68
  7. 2018Cross-modality image synthesis from unpaired data using CycleGAN: Effects of gradient consistency loss and training data sizecited by 42
  8. 2017Domain-adversarial neural networks to address the appearance variability of histopathology imagescited by 41
  9. 2018Deep CT to MR Synthesis using Paired and Unpaired Datacited by 31
  10. 2017Adversarial Synthesis Learning Enables Segmentation Without Target Modality Ground Truthcited by 30
  11. 2018Cross-Modality Synthesis from CT to PET using FCN and GAN Networks for Improved Automated Lesion Detectioncited by 29
  12. 2017Synthesis of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Images via Multi-channel Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)cited by 18
  13. 2018Generative Adversarial Networks for Image-to-Image Translation on Multi-Contrast MR Images - A Comparison of CycleGAN and UNITcited by 18
  14. 2017Deep Embedding Convolutional Neural Network for Synthesizing CT Image from T1-Weighted MR Imagecited by 9
  15. 2019Cross-modality (CT-MRI) prior augmented deep learning for robust lung tumor segmentation from small MR datasetscited by 9
  16. 2018Learning Myelin Content in Multiple Sclerosis from Multimodal MRI through Adversarial Trainingcited by 7
  17. 2019Super-resolution PET imaging using convolutional neural networkscited by 6
  18. 2018Synthesizing CT from Ultrashort Echo-Time MR Images via Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 3
  19. 2019CT-To-MR Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentationcited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

2 papers.