Language Embeddings for Typology and Cross-lingual Transfer Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cross-lingual language tasks typically require a substantial amount of annotated data or parallel translation data. We explore whether language representations that capture relationships among languages can be learned and subsequently leveraged in cross-lingual tasks without the use of parallel data. We generate dense embeddings for 29 languages using a denoising autoencoder, and evaluate the embeddings using the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) and two extrinsic tasks in a zero-shot setting: cross-lingual dependency parsing and cross-lingual natural language inference.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2021.
Builds on
33 of 51 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2023CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creolescited by 9
- 2021Discovering Representation Sprachbund For Multilingual Pre-Trainingcited by 4
- 2024data2lang2vec: Data Driven Typological Features Completioncited by 4
- 2023A study of conceptual language similarity: comparison and evaluationcited by 3
- 2024LangSAMP: Language-Script Aware Multilingual Pretrainingcited by 2
- 2022Informative Language Representation Learning for Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2026Subword-Based Comparative Linguistics across 242 Languages Using Wikipedia Glottosetscited by 0
- 2026RunyaNER: Auxiliary Language Selection for Runyankore NERcited by 0
- 2026RunyaNER: Auxiliary Language Selection for Runyankore NER29 Sep 2026
- 2026Subword-Based Comparative Linguistics across 242 Languages Using Wikipedia Glottosets26 Jan 2026
- 2024LangSAMP: Language-Script Aware Multilingual Pretraining26 Sep 2024
- 2024data2lang2vec: Data Driven Typological Features Completion25 Sep 2024
- 2023CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creoles30 Oct 2023
- 2023A study of conceptual language similarity: comparison and evaluation22 May 2023
- 2022Informative Language Representation Learning for Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation4 Sep 2022
- 2021Discovering Representation Sprachbund For Multilingual Pre-Training1 Sep 2021