mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Towards More Equitable Question Answering Systems: How Much More Data Do You Need?

arXiv 2105.14115 ↗First posted 28 May 2021cs.CLcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

Question answering (QA) in English has been widely explored, but multilingual datasets are relatively new, with several methods attempting to bridge the gap between high- and low-resourced languages using data augmentation through translation and cross-lingual transfer. In this project, we take a step back and study which approaches allow us to take the most advantage of existing resources in order to produce QA systems in many languages. Specifically, we perform extensive analysis to measure the efficacy of few-shot approaches augmented with automatic translations and permutations of context-question-answer pairs. In addition, we make suggestions for future dataset development efforts that make better use of a fixed annotation budget, with a goal of increasing the language coverage of QA datasets and systems. Code and data for reproducing our experiments are available here: https://github.com/NavidRajabi/EMQA.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2021.

Builds on

17 of 35 references.

References · 17

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
  3. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
  4. 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,813
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  6. 2020The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP Worldcited by 789
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  8. 2019On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representationscited by 575
  9. 2020TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languagescited by 486
  10. 2018QuAC : Question Answering in Contextcited by 379
  11. 2019MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answeringcited by 339
  12. 2020XCOPA: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoningcited by 330
5 more
  1. 2016A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inferencecited by 214
  2. 2020When Being Unseen from mBERT is just the Beginning: Handling New Languages With Multilingual Language Modelscited by 131
  3. 2017Simple and Effective Multi-Paragraph Reading Comprehensioncited by 120
  4. 2020Predicting Performance for Natural Language Processing Taskscited by 49
  5. 2019A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questionscited by 33

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 1.

8 papers.