Towards More Equitable Question Answering Systems: How Much More Data Do You Need?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Question answering (QA) in English has been widely explored, but multilingual datasets are relatively new, with several methods attempting to bridge the gap between high- and low-resourced languages using data augmentation through translation and cross-lingual transfer. In this project, we take a step back and study which approaches allow us to take the most advantage of existing resources in order to produce QA systems in many languages. Specifically, we perform extensive analysis to measure the efficacy of few-shot approaches augmented with automatic translations and permutations of context-question-answer pairs. In addition, we make suggestions for future dataset development efforts that make better use of a fixed annotation budget, with a goal of increasing the language coverage of QA datasets and systems. Code and data for reproducing our experiments are available here: https://github.com/NavidRajabi/EMQA.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2021.
Builds on
17 of 35 references.
References · 17
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- 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
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- 2019MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answeringcited by 339
- 2020XCOPA: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoningcited by 330
5 more
- 2016A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inferencecited by 214
- 2020When Being Unseen from mBERT is just the Beginning: Handling New Languages With Multilingual Language Modelscited by 131
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- 2019A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questionscited by 33
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023Multi-lingual and Multi-cultural Figurative Language Understandingcited by 47
- 2021SD-QA: Spoken Dialectal Question Answering for the Real Worldcited by 36
- 2021Dataset Geography: Mapping Language Data to Language Userscited by 22
- 2022Evaluating the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion of NLP Technology: A Case Study for Indian Languagescited by 20
- 2024The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languagescited by 12
- 2023A Systematic Study of Performance Disparities in Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 4
- 2021Investigating Post-pretraining Representation Alignment for Cross-Lingual Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2023DeMuX: Data-efficient Multilingual Learningcited by 1
- 2024The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languages28 Oct 2024
- 2023DeMuX: Data-efficient Multilingual Learning10 Nov 2023
- 2023A Systematic Study of Performance Disparities in Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems19 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-lingual and Multi-cultural Figurative Language Understanding25 May 2023
- 2022Evaluating the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion of NLP Technology: A Case Study for Indian Languages25 May 2022
- 2021Dataset Geography: Mapping Language Data to Language Users7 Dec 2021
- 2021SD-QA: Spoken Dialectal Question Answering for the Real World24 Sep 2021
- 2021Investigating Post-pretraining Representation Alignment for Cross-Lingual Question Answering24 Sep 2021