ZePHyR: Zero-shot Pose Hypothesis Rating
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pose estimation is a basic module in many robot manipulation pipelines. Estimating the pose of objects in the environment can be useful for grasping, motion planning, or manipulation. However, current state-of-the-art methods for pose estimation either rely on large annotated training sets or simulated data. Further, the long training times for these methods prohibit quick interaction with novel objects. To address these issues, we introduce a novel method for zero-shot object pose estimation in clutter. Our approach uses a hypothesis generation and scoring framework, with a focus on learning a scoring function that generalizes to objects not used for training. We achieve zero-shot generalization by rating hypotheses as a function of unordered point differences. We evaluate our method on challenging datasets with both textured and untextured objects in cluttered scenes and demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms previous methods on this task. We also demonstrate how our system can be used by quickly scanning and building a model of a novel object, which can immediately be used by our method for pose estimation. Our work allows users to estimate the pose of novel objects without requiring any retraining. Additional information can be found on our website https://bokorn.github.io/zephyr/
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2021.
Builds on
27 of 56 references.
References · 27
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 7,005
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,248
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
- 2017PoseCNN: A Convolutional Neural Network for 6D Object Pose Estimation in Cluttered Scenescited by 775
- 2019Normalized Object Coordinate Space for Category-Level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 495
- 2019DenseFusion: 6D Object Pose Estimation by Iterative Dense Fusioncited by 355
- 2020CosyPose: Consistent multi-view multi-object 6D pose estimationcited by 287
- 2018DeepIM: Deep Iterative Matching for 6D Pose Estimationcited by 283
- 2016DSAC - Differentiable RANSAC for Camera Localizationcited by 266
15 more
- 2018BOP: Benchmark for 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 254
- 2018Deep Object Pose Estimation for Semantic Robotic Grasping of Household Objectscited by 241
- 2019Pix2Pose: Pixel-Wise Coordinate Regression of Objects for 6D Pose Estimationcited by 218
- 2017Cut, Paste and Learn: Surprisingly Easy Synthesis for Instance Detectioncited by 209
- 2019kPAM: KeyPoint Affordances for Category-Level Robotic Manipulationcited by 153
- 2018Falling Things: A Synthetic Dataset for 3D Object Detection and Pose Estimationcited by 92
- 2019LatentFusion: End-to-End Differentiable Reconstruction and Rendering for Unseen Object Pose Estimationcited by 89
- 2019Photorealistic Image Synthesis for Object Instance Detectioncited by 66
- 2019Multi-path Learning for Object Pose Estimation Across Domainscited by 52
- 2019Pose from Shape: Deep Pose Estimation for Arbitrary 3D Objectscited by 39
- 2019The Best of Both Modes: Separately Leveraging RGB and Depth for Unseen Object Instance Segmentationcited by 39
- 2017Going Further with Point Pair Featurescited by 28
- 2018Learning Robotic Assembly from CADcited by 21
- 2015PERCH: Perception via Search for Multi-Object Recognition and Localizationcited by 3
- 2020Pose Proposal Critic: Robust Pose Refinement by Learning Reprojection Errorscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 10; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
26 papers.
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- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 429
- 2022MegaPose: 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Render & Comparecited by 201
- 2022Gen6D: Generalizable Model-Free 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation from RGB Imagescited by 121
- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 117
- 2023GigaPose: Fast and Robust Novel Object Pose Estimation via One Correspondencecited by 114
- 2023FoundPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with Foundation Featurescited by 109
- 2023FreeZe: Training-free zero-shot 6D pose estimation with geometric and vision foundation modelscited by 57
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 40
- 2024GenFlow: Generalizable Recurrent Flow for 6D Pose Refinement of Novel Objectscited by 33
- 2023POPE: 6-DoF Promptable Pose Estimation of Any Object, in Any Scene, with One Referencecited by 30
- 2024MatchU: Matching Unseen Objects for 6D Pose Estimation from RGB-D Imagescited by 28
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Roboticscited by 21
14 more
- 2023ZeroPose: CAD-Prompted Zero-shot Object 6D Pose Estimation in Cluttered Scenescited by 20
- 2023Learning to Estimate 6DoF Pose from Limited Data: A Few-Shot, Generalizable Approach using RGB Imagescited by 18
- 2025Co-op: Correspondence-based Novel Object Pose Estimationcited by 14
- 2025Accurate and efficient zero-shot 6D pose estimation with frozen foundation modelscited by 13
- 2025Scalable Unseen Objects 6-DoF Absolute Pose Estimation with Robotic Integrationcited by 11
- 2022OSSID: Online Self-Supervised Instance Detection by (and for) Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2025RGBTrack: Fast, Robust Depth-Free 6D Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 6
- 2024Extreme Two-View Geometry From Object Poses with Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2023Open Challenges for Monocular Single-shot 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2024Generalizable Single-view Object Pose Estimation by Two-side Generating and Matchingcited by 1
- 2024Towards Human-Level 3D Relative Pose Estimation: Generalizable, Training-Free, with Single Referencecited by 0
- 2025PoseGAM: Robust Unseen Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-Aware Multi-View Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026RRTrack: Robust and Recoverable Object 6D Pose Tracking for Dynamic Scenescited by 0
- 2026RRTrack: Robust and Recoverable Object 6D Pose Tracking for Dynamic Scenes26 Jul 2026
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2025PoseGAM: Robust Unseen Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-Aware Multi-View Reasoning11 Dec 2025
- 2025RGBTrack: Fast, Robust Depth-Free 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking20 Jun 2025
- 2025Accurate and efficient zero-shot 6D pose estimation with frozen foundation models11 Jun 2025
- 2025Co-op: Correspondence-based Novel Object Pose Estimation22 Mar 2025
- 2025Scalable Unseen Objects 6-DoF Absolute Pose Estimation with Robotic Integration7 Mar 2025
- 2024Generalizable Single-view Object Pose Estimation by Two-side Generating and Matching24 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards Human-Level 3D Relative Pose Estimation: Generalizable, Training-Free, with Single Reference26 Jun 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey13 May 2024
- 2024GenFlow: Generalizable Recurrent Flow for 6D Pose Refinement of Novel Objects18 Mar 2024
- 2024MatchU: Matching Unseen Objects for 6D Pose Estimation from RGB-D Images3 Mar 2024
14 more
- 2024Extreme Two-View Geometry From Object Poses with Diffusion Models5 Feb 2024
- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objects13 Dec 2023
- 2023FreeZe: Training-free zero-shot 6D pose estimation with geometric and vision foundation models1 Dec 2023
- 2023FoundPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with Foundation Features30 Nov 2023
- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation27 Nov 2023
- 2023GigaPose: Fast and Robust Novel Object Pose Estimation via One Correspondence23 Nov 2023
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Robotics22 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning to Estimate 6DoF Pose from Limited Data: A Few-Shot, Generalizable Approach using RGB Images13 Jun 2023
- 2023ZeroPose: CAD-Prompted Zero-shot Object 6D Pose Estimation in Cluttered Scenes29 May 2023
- 2023POPE: 6-DoF Promptable Pose Estimation of Any Object, in Any Scene, with One Reference25 May 2023
- 2023Open Challenges for Monocular Single-shot 6D Object Pose Estimation23 Feb 2023
- 2022MegaPose: 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Render & Compare13 Dec 2022
- 2022Gen6D: Generalizable Model-Free 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation from RGB Images22 Apr 2022
- 2022OSSID: Online Self-Supervised Instance Detection by (and for) Pose Estimation18 Jan 2022
- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 429
- 2022MegaPose: 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Render & Comparecited by 201
- 2022Gen6D: Generalizable Model-Free 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation from RGB Imagescited by 121
- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 117
- 2023GigaPose: Fast and Robust Novel Object Pose Estimation via One Correspondencecited by 114
- 2023FoundPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with Foundation Featurescited by 109
- 2023FreeZe: Training-free zero-shot 6D pose estimation with geometric and vision foundation modelscited by 57
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 40
- 2024GenFlow: Generalizable Recurrent Flow for 6D Pose Refinement of Novel Objectscited by 33
- 2023POPE: 6-DoF Promptable Pose Estimation of Any Object, in Any Scene, with One Referencecited by 30
- 2024MatchU: Matching Unseen Objects for 6D Pose Estimation from RGB-D Imagescited by 28
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Roboticscited by 21
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026RRTrack: Robust and Recoverable Object 6D Pose Tracking for Dynamic Scenes26 Jul 2026
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2025PoseGAM: Robust Unseen Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-Aware Multi-View Reasoning11 Dec 2025
- 2025RGBTrack: Fast, Robust Depth-Free 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking20 Jun 2025
- 2025Accurate and efficient zero-shot 6D pose estimation with frozen foundation models11 Jun 2025
- 2025Co-op: Correspondence-based Novel Object Pose Estimation22 Mar 2025
- 2025Scalable Unseen Objects 6-DoF Absolute Pose Estimation with Robotic Integration7 Mar 2025
- 2024Generalizable Single-view Object Pose Estimation by Two-side Generating and Matching24 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards Human-Level 3D Relative Pose Estimation: Generalizable, Training-Free, with Single Reference26 Jun 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey13 May 2024
- 2024GenFlow: Generalizable Recurrent Flow for 6D Pose Refinement of Novel Objects18 Mar 2024
- 2024MatchU: Matching Unseen Objects for 6D Pose Estimation from RGB-D Images3 Mar 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)