On User Interfaces for Large-Scale Document-Level Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Outputs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent studies emphasize the need of document context in human evaluation of machine translations, but little research has been done on the impact of user interfaces on annotator productivity and the reliability of assessments. In this work, we compare human assessment data from the last two WMT evaluation campaigns collected via two different methods for document-level evaluation. Our analysis shows that a document-centric approach to evaluation where the annotator is presented with the entire document context on a screen leads to higher quality segment and document level assessments. It improves the correlation between segment and document scores and increases inter-annotator agreement for document scores but is considerably more time consuming for annotators.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2021.
Builds on
7 of 23 references.
References · 7
- 2018Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level Evaluationcited by 88
- 2018RankME: Reliable Human Ratings for Natural Language Generationcited by 67
- 2018Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translationcited by 58
- 2019Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluationcited by 38
- 2020A Set of Recommendations for Assessing Human-Machine Parity in Language Translationcited by 34
- 2018Efficient Online Scalar Annotation with Bounded Supportcited by 27
- 2020Reassessing Claims of Human Parity and Super-Human Performance in Machine Translation at WMT 2019cited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2022A baseline revisited: Pushing the limits of multi-segment models for context-aware translationcited by 11
- 2024Evaluating the IWSLT2023 Speech Translation Tasks: Human Annotations, Automatic Metrics, and Segmentationcited by 5
- 2025Non-Linear Scoring Model for Translation Quality Evaluationcited by 2
- 2025Non-Linear Scoring Model for Translation Quality Evaluation17 Nov 2025
- 2024Evaluating the IWSLT2023 Speech Translation Tasks: Human Annotations, Automatic Metrics, and Segmentation6 Jun 2024
- 2022A baseline revisited: Pushing the limits of multi-segment models for context-aware translation19 Oct 2022