Application of Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Digitized Herbarium Specimens: A Systematic Literature Review
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Abstract (arXiv)
Herbarium contains treasures of millions of specimens which have been preserved for several years for scientific studies. To speed up more scientific discoveries, a digitization of these specimens is currently on going to facilitate easy access and sharing of its data to a wider scientific community. Online digital repositories such as IDigBio and GBIF have already accumulated millions of specimen images yet to be explored. This presents a perfect time to automate and speed up more novel discoveries using machine learning and computer vision. In this study, a thorough analysis and comparison of more than 50 peer-reviewed studies which focus on application of computer vision and machine learning techniques to digitized herbarium specimen have been examined. The study categorizes different techniques and applications which have been commonly used and it also highlights existing challenges together with their possible solutions. It is our hope that the outcome of this study will serve as a strong foundation for beginners of the relevant field and will also shed more light for both computer science and ecology experts.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 155 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2021.
Builds on
29 of 155 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026Automated pipeline for herbarium label digitizationcited by 0
- 2026Automated pipeline for herbarium label digitization25 Aug 2026