Distilling a Powerful Student Model via Online Knowledge Distillation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing online knowledge distillation approaches either adopt the student with the best performance or construct an ensemble model for better holistic performance. However, the former strategy ignores other students' information, while the latter increases the computational complexity during deployment. In this paper, we propose a novel method for online knowledge distillation, termed FFSD, which comprises two key components: Feature Fusion and Self-Distillation, towards solving the above problems in a unified framework. Different from previous works, where all students are treated equally, the proposed FFSD splits them into a leader student and a common student set. Then, the feature fusion module converts the concatenation of feature maps from all common students into a fused feature map. The fused representation is used to assist the learning of the leader student. To enable the leader student to absorb more diverse information, we design an enhancement strategy to increase the diversity among students. Besides, a self-distillation module is adopted to convert the feature map of deeper layers into a shallower one. Then, the shallower layers are encouraged to mimic the transformed feature maps of the deeper layers, which helps the students to generalize better. After training, we simply adopt the leader student, which achieves superior performance, over the common students, without increasing the storage or inference cost. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-100 and ImageNet demonstrate the superiority of our FFSD over existing works. The code is available at https://github.com/SJLeo/FFSD.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2021.
Builds on
46 of 65 references.
References · 46
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34 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 9; 2025: 7.
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- 2024Lightweight Deep Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Surveycited by 38
- 2022Online Knowledge Distillation via Mutual Contrastive Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022Knowledge Condensation Distillationcited by 20
- 2024Sinkhorn Distance Minimization for Knowledge Distillationcited by 15
- 2024Applications of Knowledge Distillation in Remote Sensing: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024Exploring Dark Knowledge under Various Teacher Capacities and Addressing Capacity Mismatchcited by 4
- 2022Prototype-guided Cross-task Knowledge Distillation for Large-scale Modelscited by 2
- 2024Socialized Learning: A Survey of the Paradigm Shift for Edge Intelligence in Networked Systemscited by 2
- 2024DiReDi: Distillation and Reverse Distillation for AIoT Applicationscited by 2
- 2025Dual-Forward Path Teacher Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Capacity Gap Between Teacher and Studentcited by 2
- 2021Distribution Matching for Machine Teachingcited by 1
- 2023Lightweight Self-Knowledge Distillation with Multi-source Information Fusioncited by 1
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- 2024Precise Knowledge Transfer via Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2024Map-Free Trajectory Prediction with Map Distillation and Hierarchical Encodingcited by 1
- 2025Right Time to Learn:Promoting Generalization via Bio-inspired Spacing Effect in Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2024Preview-based Category Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2025EDocNet: Efficient Datasheet Layout Analysis Based on Focus and Global Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2025FEDS: Feature and Entropy-Based Distillation Strategy for Efficient Learned Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2025Asymmetric Decision-Making in Online Knowledge Distillation:Unifying Consensus and Divergencecited by 0
- 2025Learning from Stochastic Teacher Representations Using Student-Guided Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Knowledge Transfer in Hyperspectral Image Classification via Cross-scene Knowledge Integrationcited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Knowledge Transfer in Hyperspectral Image Classification via Cross-scene Knowledge Integration8 Dec 2025
- 2025Dual-Forward Path Teacher Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Capacity Gap Between Teacher and Student23 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning from Stochastic Teacher Representations Using Student-Guided Knowledge Distillation19 Apr 2025
- 2025Asymmetric Decision-Making in Online Knowledge Distillation:Unifying Consensus and Divergence9 Mar 2025
- 2025FEDS: Feature and Entropy-Based Distillation Strategy for Efficient Learned Image Compression9 Mar 2025
- 2025EDocNet: Efficient Datasheet Layout Analysis Based on Focus and Global Knowledge Distillation23 Feb 2025
- 2025Right Time to Learn:Promoting Generalization via Bio-inspired Spacing Effect in Knowledge Distillation10 Feb 2025
- 2024Map-Free Trajectory Prediction with Map Distillation and Hierarchical Encoding17 Nov 2024
- 2024Preview-based Category Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Distillation18 Oct 2024
- 2024Applications of Knowledge Distillation in Remote Sensing: A Survey18 Sep 2024
- 2024DiReDi: Distillation and Reverse Distillation for AIoT Applications12 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploring Dark Knowledge under Various Teacher Capacities and Addressing Capacity Mismatch21 May 2024
9 more
- 2024Socialized Learning: A Survey of the Paradigm Shift for Edge Intelligence in Networked Systems20 Apr 2024
- 2024Lightweight Deep Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey8 Apr 2024
- 2024Sinkhorn Distance Minimization for Knowledge Distillation27 Feb 2024
- 2024Precise Knowledge Transfer via Flow Matching3 Feb 2024
- 2023Lightweight Self-Knowledge Distillation with Multi-source Information Fusion16 May 2023
- 2022Prototype-guided Cross-task Knowledge Distillation for Large-scale Models26 Dec 2022
- 2022Online Knowledge Distillation via Mutual Contrastive Learning for Visual Recognition23 Jul 2022
- 2022Knowledge Condensation Distillation12 Jul 2022
- 2021Distribution Matching for Machine Teaching6 May 2021
- 2024Precise Knowledge Transfer via Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2024Precise Knowledge Transfer via Flow Matching3 Feb 2024
- 2024Lightweight Deep Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Surveycited by 38
- 2022Online Knowledge Distillation via Mutual Contrastive Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022Knowledge Condensation Distillationcited by 20
- 2024Sinkhorn Distance Minimization for Knowledge Distillationcited by 15
- 2024Applications of Knowledge Distillation in Remote Sensing: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024Exploring Dark Knowledge under Various Teacher Capacities and Addressing Capacity Mismatchcited by 4
- 2022Prototype-guided Cross-task Knowledge Distillation for Large-scale Modelscited by 2
- 2024Socialized Learning: A Survey of the Paradigm Shift for Edge Intelligence in Networked Systemscited by 2
- 2024DiReDi: Distillation and Reverse Distillation for AIoT Applicationscited by 2
- 2025Dual-Forward Path Teacher Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Capacity Gap Between Teacher and Studentcited by 2
- 2021Distribution Matching for Machine Teachingcited by 1
- 2023Lightweight Self-Knowledge Distillation with Multi-source Information Fusioncited by 1
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2025Enhancing Knowledge Transfer in Hyperspectral Image Classification via Cross-scene Knowledge Integration8 Dec 2025
- 2025Dual-Forward Path Teacher Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Capacity Gap Between Teacher and Student23 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning from Stochastic Teacher Representations Using Student-Guided Knowledge Distillation19 Apr 2025
- 2025Asymmetric Decision-Making in Online Knowledge Distillation:Unifying Consensus and Divergence9 Mar 2025
- 2025FEDS: Feature and Entropy-Based Distillation Strategy for Efficient Learned Image Compression9 Mar 2025
- 2025EDocNet: Efficient Datasheet Layout Analysis Based on Focus and Global Knowledge Distillation23 Feb 2025
- 2025Right Time to Learn:Promoting Generalization via Bio-inspired Spacing Effect in Knowledge Distillation10 Feb 2025
- 2024Map-Free Trajectory Prediction with Map Distillation and Hierarchical Encoding17 Nov 2024
- 2024Preview-based Category Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Distillation18 Oct 2024
- 2024Applications of Knowledge Distillation in Remote Sensing: A Survey18 Sep 2024
- 2024DiReDi: Distillation and Reverse Distillation for AIoT Applications12 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploring Dark Knowledge under Various Teacher Capacities and Addressing Capacity Mismatch21 May 2024
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