mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Large-scale Dataset for Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts

arXiv 2103.11528 ↗First posted 22 Mar 2021cs.CLcited by 25

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, Vietnam witnesses the mass development of social network users on different social platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Instagram, and Tiktok. On social medias, hate speech has become a critical problem for social network users. To solve this problem, we introduce the ViHSD - a human-annotated dataset for automatically detecting hate speech on the social network. This dataset contains over 30,000 comments, each comment in the dataset has one of three labels: CLEAN, OFFENSIVE, or HATE. Besides, we introduce the data creation process for annotating and evaluating the quality of the dataset. Finally, we evaluated the dataset by deep learning models and transformer models.

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2021.

Builds on

13 of 34 references.

References · 13

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
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  6. 2014Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classificationcited by 1,124
  7. 2017Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Languagecited by 724
  8. 2018Learning Word Vectors for 157 Languagescited by 279
  9. 2019Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Mediacited by 268
  10. 2017Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweetscited by 180
  11. 2019CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 109
  12. 2020HSD Shared Task in VLSP Campaign 2019:Hate Speech Detection for Social Goodcited by 11
1 more
  1. 2020A Simple and Efficient Ensemble Classifier Combining Multiple Neural Network Models on Social Media Datasets in Vietnamesecited by 8

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 7; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

25 papers.

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  1. 2025SEA-HELM: Southeast Asian Holistic Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 17
  2. 2023BHASA: A Holistic Southeast Asian Linguistic and Cultural Evaluation Suite for Large Language Modelscited by 16
  3. 2023ViHOS: Hate Speech Spans Detection for Vietnamesecited by 13
  4. 2023ViSoBERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Vietnamese Social Media Text Processingcited by 11
  5. 2024SGHateCheck: Functional Tests for Detecting Hate Speech in Low-Resource Languages of Singaporecited by 10
  6. 2022Vietnamese Hate and Offensive Detection using PhoBERT-CNN and Social Media Streaming Datacited by 9
  7. 2023Cyberbullying Detection for Low-resource Languages and Dialects: Review of the State of the Artcited by 8
  8. 2022SMTCE: A Social Media Text Classification Evaluation Benchmark and BERTology Models for Vietnamesecited by 7
  9. 2022A Graph-Based Context-Aware Model to Understand Online Conversationscited by 7
  10. 2024Crossing Linguistic Horizons: Finetuning and Comprehensive Evaluation of Vietnamese Large Language Modelscited by 6
  11. 2021Vietnamese Complaint Detection on E-Commerce Websitescited by 4
  12. 2023Hate Speech Detection in Limited Data Contexts using Synthetic Data Generationcited by 3
13 more
  1. 2024ViHateT5: Enhancing Hate Speech Detection in Vietnamese With A Unified Text-to-Text Transformer Modelcited by 3
  2. 2022Improving Sentiment Analysis By Emotion Lexicon Approach on Vietnamese Textscited by 2
  3. 2024A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languagescited by 2
  4. 2025SEA-BED: How Do Embedding Models Represent Southeast Asian Languages?cited by 2
  5. 2023Automatic Textual Normalization for Hate Speech Detectioncited by 1
  6. 2024ViLexNorm: A Lexical Normalization Corpus for Vietnamese Social Media Textcited by 1
  7. 2024A Weakly Supervised Data Labeling Framework for Machine Lexical Normalization in Vietnamese Social Mediacited by 1
  8. 2023Abusive Span Detection for Vietnamese Narrative Textscited by 0
  9. 2024ViTHSD: Exploiting Hatred by Targets for Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Textscited by 0
  10. 2024A Big Data-empowered System for Real-time Detection of Regional Discriminatory Comments on Vietnamese Social Mediacited by 0
  11. 2025ViToSA: Audio-Based Toxic Spans Detection on Vietnamese Speech Utterancescited by 0
  12. 2025NEU-ESC: A Comprehensive Vietnamese dataset for Educational Sentiment analysis and topic Classification toward multitask learningcited by 0
  13. 2026FineWeb-CLaR: Culture, Language, and Region Annotations for Benchmark-Aligned Corpus Auditingcited by 0