An unsupervised deep learning framework for medical image denoising
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Abstract (arXiv)
Medical image acquisition is often intervented by unwanted noise that corrupts the information content. This paper introduces an unsupervised medical image denoising technique that learns noise characteristics from the available images and constructs denoised images. It comprises of two blocks of data processing, viz., patch-based dictionaries that indirectly learn the noise and residual learning (RL) that directly learns the noise. The model is generalized to account for both 2D and 3D images considering different medical imaging instruments. The images are considered one-by-one from the stack of MRI/CT images as well as the entire stack is considered, and decomposed into overlapping image/volume patches. These patches are given to the patch-based dictionary learning to learn noise characteristics via sparse representation while given to the RL part to directly learn the noise properties. K-singular value decomposition (K-SVD) algorithm for sparse representation is used for training patch-based dictionaries. On the other hand, residue in the patches is trained using the proposed deep residue network. Iterating on these two parts, an optimum noise characterization for each image/volume patch is captured and in turn it is subtracted from the available respective image/volume patch. The obtained denoised image/volume patches are finally assembled to a denoised image or 3D stack. We provide an analysis of the proposed approach with other approaches. Experiments on MRI/CT datasets are run on a GPU-based supercomputer and the comparative results show that the proposed algorithm preserves the critical information in the images as well as improves the visual quality of the images.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2021.
Builds on
8 of 52 references.
References · 8
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1.
4 papers.
- 2022Adversarial Distortion Learning for Medical Image Denoisingcited by 4
- 2024Smart Information Exchange for Unsupervised Federated Learning via Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2023Explicit Abnormality Extraction for Unsupervised Motion Artifact Reduction in Magnetic Resonance Imagingcited by 1
- 2023A Strictly Bounded Deep Network for Unpaired Cyclic Translation of Medical Imagescited by 0
- 2024Smart Information Exchange for Unsupervised Federated Learning via Reinforcement Learning15 Feb 2024
- 2023A Strictly Bounded Deep Network for Unpaired Cyclic Translation of Medical Images4 Nov 2023
- 2023Explicit Abnormality Extraction for Unsupervised Motion Artifact Reduction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging4 Jan 2023
- 2022Adversarial Distortion Learning for Medical Image Denoising29 Apr 2022