Learning from Counting: Leveraging Temporal Classification for Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper reports a new solution of leveraging temporal classification to support weakly supervised object detection (WSOD). Specifically, we introduce raster scan-order techniques to serialize 2D images into 1D sequence data, and then leverage a combined LSTM (Long, Short-Term Memory) and CTC (Connectionist Temporal Classification) network to achieve object localization based on a total count (of interested objects). We term our proposed network LSTM-CCTC (Count-based CTC). This "learning from counting" strategy differs from existing WSOD methods in that our approach automatically identifies critical points on or near a target object. This strategy significantly reduces the need of generating a large number of candidate proposals for object localization. Experiments show that our method yields state-of-the-art performance based on an evaluation on PASCAL VOC datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2021.
Builds on
18 of 32 references.
References · 18
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6 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 0; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2021Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection: A Surveycited by 84
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- 2025Tobler's First Law in GeoAI: A Spatially Explicit Deep Learning Model for Terrain Feature Detection Under Weak Supervisioncited by 1
- 2023GeoAI in Social Sciencecited by 0
- 2025Tobler's First Law in GeoAI: A Spatially Explicit Deep Learning Model for Terrain Feature Detection Under Weak Supervision1 Aug 2025
- 2024Segment Anything Model Can Not Segment Anything: Assessing AI Foundation Model's Generalizability in Permafrost Mapping16 Jan 2024
- 2023GeoAI in Social Science19 Dec 2023
- 2021PIMNet: A Parallel, Iterative and Mimicking Network for Scene Text Recognition9 Sep 2021
- 2021Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection: A Survey16 Apr 2021