Inside-Outside Net: Detecting Objects in Context with Skip Pooling and Recurrent Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
It is well known that contextual and multi-scale representations are important for accurate visual recognition. In this paper we present the Inside-Outside Net (ION), an object detector that exploits information both inside and outside the region of interest. Contextual information outside the region of interest is integrated using spatial recurrent neural networks. Inside, we use skip pooling to extract information at multiple scales and levels of abstraction. Through extensive experiments we evaluate the design space and provide readers with an overview of what tricks of the trade are important. ION improves state-of-the-art on PASCAL VOC 2012 object detection from 73.9% to 76.4% mAP. On the new and more challenging MS COCO dataset, we improve state-of-art-the from 19.7% to 33.1% mAP. In the 2015 MS COCO Detection Challenge, our ION model won the Best Student Entry and finished 3rd place overall. As intuition suggests, our detection results provide strong evidence that context and multi-scale representations improve small object detection.
Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 28; 2022: 19; 2023: 16; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
80 papers.
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- 2022Visual Query Tuning: Towards Effective Usage of Intermediate Representations for Parameter and Memory Efficient Transfer Learningcited by 57
- 2022Detecting tiny objects in aerial images: A normalized Wasserstein distance and a new benchmarkcited by 56
- 2021Look Before You Leap: Learning Landmark Features for One-Stage Visual Groundingcited by 52
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- 2026SAM-Sode: Towards Faithful Explanations for Tiny Bacteria Detection20 May 2026
- 2026Small Object Detection Model with Spatial Laplacian Pyramid Attention and Multi-Scale Features Enhancement in Aerial Images26 Feb 2026
- 2025Gaussian Combined Distance: A Generic Metric for Object Detection31 Oct 2025
- 2025Cross-Layer Feature Self-Attention Module for Multi-Scale Object Detection16 Oct 2025
- 2025Detecting Informative Channels: ActionFormer27 May 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptation for Multi-label Image Classification: a Discriminator-free Approach20 May 2025
- 2025Learning to Borrow Features for Improved Detection of Small Objects in Single-Shot Detectors30 Apr 2025
- 2024Better Sampling, towards Better End-to-end Small Object Detection17 May 2024
- 2024Self-Balanced R-CNN for Instance Segmentation25 Apr 2024
- 2024High-Resolution Detection of Earth Structural Heterogeneities from Seismic Amplitudes using Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention layers15 Apr 2024
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