mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MultiSubs: A Large-scale Multimodal and Multilingual Dataset

arXiv 2103.01910 ↗First posted 2 Mar 2021cs.CLcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces a large-scale multimodal and multilingual dataset that aims to facilitate research on grounding words to images in their contextual usage in language. The dataset consists of images selected to unambiguously illustrate concepts expressed in sentences from movie subtitles. The dataset is a valuable resource as (i) the images are aligned to text fragments rather than whole sentences; (ii) multiple images are possible for a text fragment and a sentence; (iii) the sentences are free-form and real-world like; (iv) the parallel texts are multilingual. We set up a fill-in-the-blank game for humans to evaluate the quality of the automatic image selection process of our dataset. We show the utility of the dataset on two automatic tasks: (i) fill-in-the-blank; (ii) lexical translation. Results of the human evaluation and automatic models demonstrate that images can be a useful complement to the textual context. The dataset will benefit research on visual grounding of words especially in the context of free-form sentences, and can be obtained from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5034604 under a Creative Commons licence.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2021.

Builds on

17 of 39 references.

References · 17

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  11. 2018Recipe1M+: A Dataset for Learning Cross-Modal Embeddings for Cooking Recipes and Food Imagescited by 118
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5 more
  1. 2016Automatic Description Generation from Images: A Survey of Models, Datasets, and Evaluation Measurescited by 36
  2. 2016BreakingNews: Article Annotation by Image and Text Processingcited by 20
  3. 2018Multimodal Grounding for Language Processingcited by 14
  4. 2016Unsupervised Visual Sense Disambiguation for Verbs using Multimodal Embeddingscited by 9
  5. 2017An Analysis of Action Recognition Datasets for Language and Vision Taskscited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

10 papers.