Sentiment Analysis of Persian-English Code-mixed Texts
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid production of data on the internet and the need to understand how users are feeling from a business and research perspective has prompted the creation of numerous automatic monolingual sentiment detection systems. More recently however, due to the unstructured nature of data on social media, we are observing more instances of multilingual and code-mixed texts. This development in content type has created a new demand for code-mixed sentiment analysis systems. In this study we collect, label and thus create a dataset of Persian-English code-mixed tweets. We then proceed to introduce a model which uses BERT pretrained embeddings as well as translation models to automatically learn the polarity scores of these Tweets. Our model outperforms the baseline models that use Na"ive Bayes and Random Forest methods.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2021.
Builds on
14 of 27 references.
References · 14
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020LinCE: A Centralized Benchmark for Linguistic Code-switching Evaluationcited by 92
- 2020Corpus Creation for Sentiment Analysis in Code-Mixed Tamil-English Textcited by 67
- 2020SemEval-2020 Task 9: Overview of Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Tweetscited by 62
- 2020A Sentiment Analysis Dataset for Code-Mixed Malayalam-Englishcited by 50
- 2019SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Pythoncited by 49
- 2016Towards Sub-Word Level Compositions for Sentiment Analysis of Hindi-English Code Mixed Textcited by 31
- 2018Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Indian Languages: An Overview of SAIL_Code-Mixed Shared Task @ICON-2017cited by 23
- 2018Preparing Bengali-English Code-Mixed Corpus for Sentiment Analysis of Indian Languagescited by 7
- 2018Automatic Normalization of Word Variations in Code-Mixed Social Media Textcited by 4
- 2018An Ensemble Model for Sentiment Analysis of Hindi-English Code-Mixed Datacited by 4
- 2020IIT Gandhinagar at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Code-Mixed Sentiment Classification Using Candidate Sentence Generation and Selectioncited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024BnSentMix: A Diverse Bengali-English Code-Mixed Dataset for Sentiment Analysiscited by 9
- 2022Sentiment Analysis of Persian Language: Review of Algorithms, Approaches and Datasetscited by 2
- 2024PRFashion24: A Dataset for Sentiment Analysis of Fashion Products Reviews in Persiancited by 1
- 2024On Importance of Code-Mixed Embeddings for Hate Speech Identificationcited by 0
- 2025Exploring Subjective Tasks in Farsi: A Survey Analysis and Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026PERCEPT: A Corpus for POS Tagging and Analysis of Persian-English Code-Mixingcited by 0
- 2026PERCEPT: A Corpus for POS Tagging and Analysis of Persian-English Code-Mixing10 Aug 2026
- 2025Exploring Subjective Tasks in Farsi: A Survey Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models6 Sep 2025
- 2024On Importance of Code-Mixed Embeddings for Hate Speech Identification27 Nov 2024
- 2024BnSentMix: A Diverse Bengali-English Code-Mixed Dataset for Sentiment Analysis16 Aug 2024
- 2024PRFashion24: A Dataset for Sentiment Analysis of Fashion Products Reviews in Persian28 May 2024
- 2022Sentiment Analysis of Persian Language: Review of Algorithms, Approaches and Datasets9 Nov 2022