Confounding Tradeoffs for Neural Network Quantization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many neural network quantization techniques have been developed to decrease the computational and memory footprint of deep learning. However, these methods are evaluated subject to confounding tradeoffs that may affect inference acceleration or resource complexity in exchange for higher accuracy. In this work, we articulate a variety of tradeoffs whose impact is often overlooked and empirically analyze their impact on uniform and mixed-precision post-training quantization, finding that these confounding tradeoffs may have a larger impact on quantized network accuracy than the actual quantization methods themselves. Because these tradeoffs constrain the attainable hardware acceleration for different use-cases, we encourage researchers to explicitly report these design choices through the structure of "quantization cards." We expect quantization cards to help researchers compare methods more effectively and engineers determine the applicability of quantization techniques for their hardware.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2021.
Builds on
36 of 46 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inferencecited by 798
- 2021Edge-Cloud Polarization and Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey for AIcited by 38
- 2022BiViT: Extremely Compressed Binary Vision Transformercited by 28
- 2021Pareto-Optimal Quantized ResNet Is Mostly 4-bitcited by 26
- 2023PowerQuant: Automorphism Search for Non-Uniform Quantizationcited by 20
- 2022SPIQ: Data-Free Per-Channel Static Input Quantizationcited by 12
- 2025Neural Network Quantization for Microcontrollers: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods, Platforms, and Applicationscited by 6
- 2024On the Impact of Black-box Deployment Strategies for Edge AI on Latency and Model Performancecited by 3
- 2024On the Impact of White-box Deployment Strategies for Edge AI on Latency and Model Performancecited by 1
- 2025Neural Network Quantization for Microcontrollers: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods, Platforms, and Applications20 Aug 2025
- 2024On the Impact of White-box Deployment Strategies for Edge AI on Latency and Model Performance1 Nov 2024
- 2024On the Impact of Black-box Deployment Strategies for Edge AI on Latency and Model Performance25 Mar 2024
- 2023PowerQuant: Automorphism Search for Non-Uniform Quantization24 Jan 2023
- 2022BiViT: Extremely Compressed Binary Vision Transformer14 Nov 2022
- 2022SPIQ: Data-Free Per-Channel Static Input Quantization28 Mar 2022
- 2021Edge-Cloud Polarization and Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey for AI11 Nov 2021
- 2021Pareto-Optimal Quantized ResNet Is Mostly 4-bit7 May 2021
- 2021A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inference25 Mar 2021
Similar, not cited
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- 2021RMSMP: A Novel Deep Neural Network Quantization Framework with Row-wise Mixed Schemes and Multiple Precisions
- 2021Adaptive Precision Training (AdaPT): A dynamic fixed point quantized training approach for DNNs
- 2024Quantization without Tears
- 2025Why Do Some Inputs Break Low-Bit LLM Quantization?
- 2021Finding the Task-Optimal Low-Bit Sub-Distribution in Deep Neural Networks
- 2026The Quantization Trap: Breaking Linear Scaling Laws in Multi-Hop Reasoning
- 2025Quantizing Small-Scale State-Space Models for Edge AI
- 2025Task-Circuit Quantization: Leveraging Knowledge Localization and Interpretability for Compression