An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a joint model for entity-level relation extraction from documents. In contrast to other approaches - which focus on local intra-sentence mention pairs and thus require annotations on mention level - our model operates on entity level. To do so, a multi-task approach is followed that builds upon coreference resolution and gathers relevant signals via multi-instance learning with multi-level representations combining global entity and local mention information. We achieve state-of-the-art relation extraction results on the DocRED dataset and report the first entity-level end-to-end relation extraction results for future reference. Finally, our experimental results suggest that a joint approach is on par with task-specific learning, though more efficient due to shared parameters and training steps.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2021.
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28 of 45 references.
References · 28
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- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,898
- 2019HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processingcited by 2,201
- 2018Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 321
- 2019Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representationscited by 261
- 2018FewRel: A Large-Scale Supervised Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset with State-of-the-Art Evaluationcited by 254
- 2017End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolutioncited by 240
- 2019DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 239
- 2016End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structurescited by 161
- 2019Span-based Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Transformer Pre-trainingcited by 132
- 2017Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Based on a Novel Tagging Schemecited by 102
16 more
- 2020Reasoning with Latent Structure Refinement for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 97
- 2019A General Framework for Information Extraction using Dynamic Span Graphscited by 93
- 2019Enriching Pre-trained Language Model with Entity Information for Relation Classificationcited by 82
- 2020Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representationcited by 80
- 2019Connecting the Dots: Document-level Neural Relation Extraction with Edge-oriented Graphscited by 71
- 2016Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction beyond the Sentence Boundarycited by 62
- 2018Joint entity recognition and relation extraction as a multi-head selection problemcited by 59
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- 2019Inter-sentence Relation Extraction with Document-level Graph Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 51
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- 2018Simultaneously Self-Attending to All Mentions for Full-Abstract Biological Relation Extractioncited by 42
- 2019Fine-tune Bert for DocRED with Two-step Processcited by 42
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 13; 2024: 10; 2025: 3.
31 papers.
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- 2023Revisiting Relation Extraction in the era of Large Language Modelscited by 100
- 2022Revisiting DocRED -- Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extractioncited by 57
- 2022A sequence-to-sequence approach for document-level relation extractioncited by 25
- 2023BERT Based Clinical Knowledge Extraction for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction and Analysiscited by 18
- 2024Consistency Guided Knowledge Retrieval and Denoising in LLMs for Zero-shot Document-level Relation Triplet Extractioncited by 14
- 2024Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answeringcited by 12
- 2023Jointly Extracting Interventions, Outcomes, and Findings from RCT Reports with LLMscited by 10
- 2023RAPL: A Relation-Aware Prototype Learning Approach for Few-Shot Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 9
- 2023Beyond Rule-based Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction for Process Model Generation from Natural Language Textcited by 8
- 2024LLM with Relation Classifier for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 8
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extractioncited by 7
- 2022AIFB-WebScience at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Relation Extraction First -- Using Relation Extraction to Identify Entitiescited by 5
19 more
- 2023A Comprehensive Review and a Taxonomy of Edge Machine Learning: Requirements, Paradigms, and Techniquescited by 4
- 2023Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 4
- 2023End-to-End Models for Chemical-Protein Interaction Extraction: Better Tokenization and Span-Based Pipeline Strategiescited by 4
- 2023Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Checkcited by 4
- 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methodscited by 3
- 2022Symlink: A New Dataset for Scientific Symbol-Description Linkingcited by 2
- 2022Modeling Task Interactions in Document-Level Joint Entity and Relation Extractioncited by 2
- 2023DocRED-FE: A Document-Level Fine-Grained Entity And Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 2
- 2023Document-Level In-Context Few-Shot Relation Extraction via Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linkingcited by 2
- 2025A Benchmark for End-to-End Zero-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with LLMs: Experiments with OpenAI Modelscited by 2
- 2025Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Passcited by 2
- 2024How Important is Domain Specificity in Language Models and Instruction Finetuning for Biomedical Relation Extraction?cited by 1
- 2024On the Robustness of Document-Level Relation Extraction Models to Entity Name Variationscited by 1
- 2024Few-Shot Joint Multimodal Entity-Relation Extraction via Knowledge-Enhanced Cross-modal Prompt Modelcited by 1
- 2023Similarity-based Memory Enhanced Joint Entity and Relation Extractioncited by 0
- 2024Improving Pre-trained Language Model Sensitivity via Mask Specific losses: A case study on Biomedical NERcited by 0
- 2024VaeDiff-DocRE: End-to-end Data Augmentation Framework for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 0
- 2025Interim Report on Human-Guided Adaptive Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Sprintscited by 0
- 2025Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Pass23 Sep 2025
- 2025Interim Report on Human-Guided Adaptive Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Sprints14 May 2025
- 2025A Benchmark for End-to-End Zero-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with LLMs: Experiments with OpenAI Models5 Apr 2025
- 2024VaeDiff-DocRE: End-to-end Data Augmentation Framework for Document-level Relation Extraction18 Dec 2024
- 2024Few-Shot Joint Multimodal Entity-Relation Extraction via Knowledge-Enhanced Cross-modal Prompt Model18 Oct 2024
- 2024Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methods10 Sep 2024
- 2024LLM with Relation Classifier for Document-Level Relation Extraction25 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Robustness of Document-Level Relation Extraction Models to Entity Name Variations11 Jun 2024
- 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linking19 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving Pre-trained Language Model Sensitivity via Mask Specific losses: A case study on Biomedical NER26 Mar 2024
- 2024How Important is Domain Specificity in Language Models and Instruction Finetuning for Biomedical Relation Extraction?21 Feb 2024
19 more
- 2024Consistency Guided Knowledge Retrieval and Denoising in LLMs for Zero-shot Document-level Relation Triplet Extraction24 Jan 2024
- 2023RAPL: A Relation-Aware Prototype Learning Approach for Few-Shot Document-Level Relation Extraction24 Oct 2023
- 2023Document-Level In-Context Few-Shot Relation Extraction via Pre-Trained Language Models17 Oct 2023
- 2023Similarity-based Memory Enhanced Joint Entity and Relation Extraction14 Jul 2023
- 2023Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Check15 Jun 2023
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extraction18 May 2023
- 2023Revisiting Relation Extraction in the era of Large Language Models8 May 2023
- 2023Beyond Rule-based Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction for Process Model Generation from Natural Language Text6 May 2023
- 2023Jointly Extracting Interventions, Outcomes, and Findings from RCT Reports with LLMs5 May 2023
- 2023BERT Based Clinical Knowledge Extraction for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction and Analysis21 Apr 2023
- 2023End-to-End Models for Chemical-Protein Interaction Extraction: Better Tokenization and Span-Based Pipeline Strategies3 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extraction3 Apr 2023
- 2023DocRED-FE: A Document-Level Fine-Grained Entity And Relation Extraction Dataset20 Mar 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Review and a Taxonomy of Edge Machine Learning: Requirements, Paradigms, and Techniques16 Feb 2023
- 2022Revisiting DocRED -- Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extraction25 May 2022
- 2022Modeling Task Interactions in Document-Level Joint Entity and Relation Extraction4 May 2022
- 2022Symlink: A New Dataset for Scientific Symbol-Description Linking26 Apr 2022
- 2022A sequence-to-sequence approach for document-level relation extraction3 Apr 2022
- 2022AIFB-WebScience at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Relation Extraction First -- Using Relation Extraction to Identify Entities10 Mar 2022
- 2023Revisiting Relation Extraction in the era of Large Language Modelscited by 100
- 2022Revisiting DocRED -- Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extractioncited by 57
- 2022A sequence-to-sequence approach for document-level relation extractioncited by 25
- 2023BERT Based Clinical Knowledge Extraction for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction and Analysiscited by 18
- 2024Consistency Guided Knowledge Retrieval and Denoising in LLMs for Zero-shot Document-level Relation Triplet Extractioncited by 14
- 2024Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answeringcited by 12
- 2023Jointly Extracting Interventions, Outcomes, and Findings from RCT Reports with LLMscited by 10
- 2023RAPL: A Relation-Aware Prototype Learning Approach for Few-Shot Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 9
- 2023Beyond Rule-based Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction for Process Model Generation from Natural Language Textcited by 8
- 2024LLM with Relation Classifier for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 8
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extractioncited by 7
- 2022AIFB-WebScience at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Relation Extraction First -- Using Relation Extraction to Identify Entitiescited by 5
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2025Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Pass23 Sep 2025
- 2025Interim Report on Human-Guided Adaptive Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Sprints14 May 2025
- 2025A Benchmark for End-to-End Zero-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with LLMs: Experiments with OpenAI Models5 Apr 2025
- 2024VaeDiff-DocRE: End-to-end Data Augmentation Framework for Document-level Relation Extraction18 Dec 2024
- 2024Few-Shot Joint Multimodal Entity-Relation Extraction via Knowledge-Enhanced Cross-modal Prompt Model18 Oct 2024
- 2024Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methods10 Sep 2024
- 2024LLM with Relation Classifier for Document-Level Relation Extraction25 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Robustness of Document-Level Relation Extraction Models to Entity Name Variations11 Jun 2024
- 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linking19 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving Pre-trained Language Model Sensitivity via Mask Specific losses: A case study on Biomedical NER26 Mar 2024
- 2024How Important is Domain Specificity in Language Models and Instruction Finetuning for Biomedical Relation Extraction?21 Feb 2024
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)