mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning

arXiv 2102.05980 ↗First posted 11 Feb 2021cs.CLcited by 31

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a joint model for entity-level relation extraction from documents. In contrast to other approaches - which focus on local intra-sentence mention pairs and thus require annotations on mention level - our model operates on entity level. To do so, a multi-task approach is followed that builds upon coreference resolution and gathers relevant signals via multi-instance learning with multi-level representations combining global entity and local mention information. We achieve state-of-the-art relation extraction results on the DocRED dataset and report the first entity-level end-to-end relation extraction results for future reference. Finally, our experimental results suggest that a joint approach is on par with task-specific learning, though more efficient due to shared parameters and training steps.

Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2021.

Builds on

28 of 45 references.

References · 28

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  3. 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,898
  4. 2019HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processingcited by 2,201
  5. 2018Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 321
  6. 2019Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representationscited by 261
  7. 2018FewRel: A Large-Scale Supervised Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset with State-of-the-Art Evaluationcited by 254
  8. 2017End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolutioncited by 240
  9. 2019DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 239
  10. 2016End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structurescited by 161
  11. 2019Span-based Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Transformer Pre-trainingcited by 132
  12. 2017Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Based on a Novel Tagging Schemecited by 102
16 more
  1. 2020Reasoning with Latent Structure Refinement for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 97
  2. 2019A General Framework for Information Extraction using Dynamic Span Graphscited by 93
  3. 2019Enriching Pre-trained Language Model with Entity Information for Relation Classificationcited by 82
  4. 2020Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representationcited by 80
  5. 2019Connecting the Dots: Document-level Neural Relation Extraction with Edge-oriented Graphscited by 71
  6. 2016Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction beyond the Sentence Boundarycited by 62
  7. 2018Joint entity recognition and relation extraction as a multi-head selection problemcited by 59
  8. 2018A Hierarchical Multi-task Approach for Learning Embeddings from Semantic Taskscited by 54
  9. 2019Inter-sentence Relation Extraction with Document-level Graph Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 51
  10. 2015Relation Classification via Recurrent Neural Networkcited by 46
  11. 2018Simultaneously Self-Attending to All Mentions for Full-Abstract Biological Relation Extractioncited by 42
  12. 2019Fine-tune Bert for DocRED with Two-step Processcited by 42
  13. 2020HIN: Hierarchical Inference Network for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 42
  14. 2018End-to-end neural relation extraction using deep biaffine attentioncited by 19
  15. 2017A Survey of Deep Learning Methods for Relation Extractioncited by 16
  16. 2018Neural Relation Extraction Within and Across Sentence Boundariescited by 13

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 13; 2024: 10; 2025: 3.

31 papers.

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  1. 2023Revisiting Relation Extraction in the era of Large Language Modelscited by 100
  2. 2022Revisiting DocRED -- Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extractioncited by 57
  3. 2022A sequence-to-sequence approach for document-level relation extractioncited by 25
  4. 2023BERT Based Clinical Knowledge Extraction for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction and Analysiscited by 18
  5. 2024Consistency Guided Knowledge Retrieval and Denoising in LLMs for Zero-shot Document-level Relation Triplet Extractioncited by 14
  6. 2024Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answeringcited by 12
  7. 2023Jointly Extracting Interventions, Outcomes, and Findings from RCT Reports with LLMscited by 10
  8. 2023RAPL: A Relation-Aware Prototype Learning Approach for Few-Shot Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 9
  9. 2023Beyond Rule-based Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction for Process Model Generation from Natural Language Textcited by 8
  10. 2024LLM with Relation Classifier for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 8
  11. 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extractioncited by 7
  12. 2022AIFB-WebScience at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Relation Extraction First -- Using Relation Extraction to Identify Entitiescited by 5
19 more
  1. 2023A Comprehensive Review and a Taxonomy of Edge Machine Learning: Requirements, Paradigms, and Techniquescited by 4
  2. 2023Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 4
  3. 2023End-to-End Models for Chemical-Protein Interaction Extraction: Better Tokenization and Span-Based Pipeline Strategiescited by 4
  4. 2023Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Checkcited by 4
  5. 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methodscited by 3
  6. 2022Symlink: A New Dataset for Scientific Symbol-Description Linkingcited by 2
  7. 2022Modeling Task Interactions in Document-Level Joint Entity and Relation Extractioncited by 2
  8. 2023DocRED-FE: A Document-Level Fine-Grained Entity And Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 2
  9. 2023Document-Level In-Context Few-Shot Relation Extraction via Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 2
  10. 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linkingcited by 2
  11. 2025A Benchmark for End-to-End Zero-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with LLMs: Experiments with OpenAI Modelscited by 2
  12. 2025Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Passcited by 2
  13. 2024How Important is Domain Specificity in Language Models and Instruction Finetuning for Biomedical Relation Extraction?cited by 1
  14. 2024On the Robustness of Document-Level Relation Extraction Models to Entity Name Variationscited by 1
  15. 2024Few-Shot Joint Multimodal Entity-Relation Extraction via Knowledge-Enhanced Cross-modal Prompt Modelcited by 1
  16. 2023Similarity-based Memory Enhanced Joint Entity and Relation Extractioncited by 0
  17. 2024Improving Pre-trained Language Model Sensitivity via Mask Specific losses: A case study on Biomedical NERcited by 0
  18. 2024VaeDiff-DocRE: End-to-end Data Augmentation Framework for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 0
  19. 2025Interim Report on Human-Guided Adaptive Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Sprintscited by 0