Automated Video Labelling: Identifying Faces by Corroborative Evidence
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a method for automatically labelling all faces in video archives, such as TV broadcasts, by combining multiple evidence sources and multiple modalities (visual and audio). We target the problem of ever-growing online video archives, where an effective, scalable indexing solution cannot require a user to provide manual annotation or supervision. To this end, we make three key contributions: (1) We provide a novel, simple, method for determining if a person is famous or not using image-search engines. In turn this enables a face-identity model to be built reliably and robustly, and used for high precision automatic labelling; (2) We show that even for less-famous people, image-search engines can then be used for corroborative evidence to accurately label faces that are named in the scene or the speech; (3) Finally, we quantitatively demonstrate the benefits of our approach on different video domains and test settings, such as TV shows and news broadcasts. Our method works across three disparate datasets without any explicit domain adaptation, and sets new state-of-the-art results on all the public benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2021.
Builds on
9 of 52 references.
References · 9
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
- 2020In defence of metric learning for speaker recognitioncited by 123
- 2020Smooth-AP: Smoothing the Path Towards Large-Scale Image Retrievalcited by 98
- 2020Condensed Movies: Story Based Retrieval with Contextual Embeddingscited by 95
- 2019ASR is all you need: cross-modal distillation for lip readingcited by 85
- 2018PixelLink: Detecting Scene Text via Instance Segmentationcited by 60
- 2018Perfect match: Improved cross-modal embeddings for audio-visual synchronisationcited by 60
- 2018From Benedict Cumberbatch to Sherlock Holmes: Character Identification in TV series without a Scriptcited by 20
- 2020Playing a Part: Speaker Verification at the Moviescited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
- 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
- 2021Face, Body, Voice: Video Person-Clustering with Multiple Modalitiescited by 24
- 2024Look, Listen and Recognise: Character-Aware Audio-Visual Subtitlingcited by 8
- 2023How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenescited by 6
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 4
- 2025FocusedAD: Character-centric Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 3
- 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in contextcited by 2
- 2022Self-Contained Entity Discovery from Captioned Videoscited by 1
- 2025FocusedAD: Character-centric Movie Audio Description16 Apr 2025
- 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context14 Oct 2024
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologies11 Oct 2024
- 2024Look, Listen and Recognise: Character-Aware Audio-Visual Subtitling22 Jan 2024
- 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Description10 Oct 2023
- 2023How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenes12 Apr 2023
- 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Context29 Mar 2023
- 2022Self-Contained Entity Discovery from Captioned Videos13 Aug 2022
- 2021Face, Body, Voice: Video Person-Clustering with Multiple Modalities20 May 2021