El Volumen Louder Por Favor: Code-switching in Task-oriented Semantic Parsing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Being able to parse code-switched (CS) utterances, such as Spanish+English or Hindi+English, is essential to democratize task-oriented semantic parsing systems for certain locales. In this work, we focus on Spanglish (Spanish+English) and release a dataset, CSTOP, containing 5800 CS utterances alongside their semantic parses. We examine the CS generalizability of various Cross-lingual (XL) models and exhibit the advantage of pre-trained XL language models when data for only one language is present. As such, we focus on improving the pre-trained models for the case when only English corpus alongside either zero or a few CS training instances are available. We propose two data augmentation methods for the zero-shot and the few-shot settings: fine-tune using translate-and-align and augment using a generation model followed by match-and-filter. Combining the few-shot setting with the above improvements decreases the initial 30-point accuracy gap between the zero-shot and the full-data settings by two thirds.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jan 2021.
Builds on
34 of 56 references.
References · 34
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22 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 1.
8 papers.
- 2021From Masked Language Modeling to Translation: Non-English Auxiliary Tasks Improve Zero-shot Spoken Language Understandingcited by 43
- 2021Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Semantic Parsingcited by 19
- 2022A Survey of Intent Classification and Slot-Filling Datasets for Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 14
- 2022CST5: Data Augmentation for Code-Switched Semantic Parsingcited by 5
- 2023Boosting Zero-shot Cross-lingual Retrieval by Training on Artificially Code-Switched Datacited by 4
- 2021Call Larisa Ivanovna: Code-Switching Fools Multilingual NLU Modelscited by 2
- 2022DAMP: Doubly Aligned Multilingual Parser for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 1
- 2022Automatic Identification of Motivation for Code-Switching in Speech Transcriptscited by 1
- 2023Boosting Zero-shot Cross-lingual Retrieval by Training on Artificially Code-Switched Data9 May 2023
- 2022DAMP: Doubly Aligned Multilingual Parser for Task-Oriented Dialogue15 Dec 2022
- 2022Automatic Identification of Motivation for Code-Switching in Speech Transcripts30 Nov 2022
- 2022CST5: Data Augmentation for Code-Switched Semantic Parsing14 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey of Intent Classification and Slot-Filling Datasets for Task-Oriented Dialog26 Jul 2022
- 2021Call Larisa Ivanovna: Code-Switching Fools Multilingual NLU Models29 Sep 2021
- 2021From Masked Language Modeling to Translation: Non-English Auxiliary Tasks Improve Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding15 May 2021
- 2021Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing15 Apr 2021