SimGAN: Hybrid Simulator Identification for Domain Adaptation via Adversarial Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
As learning-based approaches progress towards automating robot controllers design, transferring learned policies to new domains with different dynamics (e.g. sim-to-real transfer) still demands manual effort. This paper introduces SimGAN, a framework to tackle domain adaptation by identifying a hybrid physics simulator to match the simulated trajectories to the ones from the target domain, using a learned discriminative loss to address the limitations associated with manual loss design. Our hybrid simulator combines neural networks and traditional physics simulation to balance expressiveness and generalizability, and alleviates the need for a carefully selected parameter set in System ID. Once the hybrid simulator is identified via adversarial reinforcement learning, it can be used to refine policies for the target domain, without the need to interleave data collection and policy refinement. We show that our approach outperforms multiple strong baselines on six robotic locomotion tasks for domain adaptation.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Jan 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
- 2021Physics-Integrated Variational Autoencoders for Robust and Interpretable Generative Modelingcited by 59
- 2021Robot Learning from Randomized Simulations: A Reviewcited by 56
- 2021From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligencecited by 35
- 2021Transform2Act: Learning a Transform-and-Control Policy for Efficient Agent Designcited by 34
- 2024Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning: Provable Efficiency with Linear Function Approximationcited by 25
- 2022Learning Torque Control for Quadrupedal Locomotioncited by 22
- 2022What is the Solution for State-Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning?cited by 21
- 2025ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generationcited by 16
- 2024Upper and Lower Bounds for Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2024Learning to Walk from Three Minutes of Real-World Data with Semi-structured Dynamics Modelscited by 14
- 2024Return Augmented Decision Transformer for Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
15 more
- 2023Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap from the Information Bottleneck Perspectivecited by 8
- 2023Domain Randomization for Sim2real Transfer of Automatically Generated Grasping Datasetscited by 8
- 2023Curriculum Reinforcement Learning via Morphology-Environment Co-Evolutioncited by 5
- 2023Residual Physics Learning and System Identification for Sim-to-real Transfer of Policies on Buoyancy Assisted Legged Robotscited by 4
- 2023Uncertainty-aware Grounded Action Transformation towards Sim-to-Real Transfer for Traffic Signal Controlcited by 3
- 2024Towards Sample-Efficiency and Generalization of Transfer and Inverse Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Literature Reviewcited by 3
- 2023Facilitating Sim-to-real by Intrinsic Stochasticity of Real-Time Simulation in Reinforcement Learning for Robot Manipulationcited by 2
- 2023Autonomous Advanced Aerial Mobility -- An End-to-end Autonomy Framework for UAVs and Beyondcited by 2
- 2023Zero-shot Sim2Real Adaptation Across Environmentscited by 1
- 2025Post-Convergence Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer: A Principled Alternative to Cherry-Pickingcited by 1
- 2021Error-Aware Policy Learning: Zero-Shot Generalization in Partially Observable Dynamic Environmentscited by 0
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
- 2024Off-dynamics Conditional Diffusion Plannerscited by 0
- 2024Dual Action Policy for Robust Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Sim-to-Real Transfer via a Style-Identified Cycle Consistent Generative Adversarial Network: Zero-Shot Deployment on Robotic Manipulators through Visual Domain Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Sim-to-Real Transfer via a Style-Identified Cycle Consistent Generative Adversarial Network: Zero-Shot Deployment on Robotic Manipulators through Visual Domain Adaptation23 Jan 2026
- 2025ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2025Post-Convergence Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer: A Principled Alternative to Cherry-Picking21 Apr 2025
- 2024Towards Sample-Efficiency and Generalization of Transfer and Inverse Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Literature Review15 Nov 2024
- 2024Return Augmented Decision Transformer for Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning30 Oct 2024
- 2024Dual Action Policy for Robust Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning16 Oct 2024
- 2024Off-dynamics Conditional Diffusion Planners16 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning to Walk from Three Minutes of Real-World Data with Semi-structured Dynamics Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Upper and Lower Bounds for Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning30 Sep 2024
- 2024Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning: Provable Efficiency with Linear Function Approximation23 Feb 2024
- 2023Autonomous Advanced Aerial Mobility -- An End-to-end Autonomy Framework for UAVs and Beyond8 Nov 2023
- 2023Domain Randomization for Sim2real Transfer of Automatically Generated Grasping Datasets6 Oct 2023
15 more
- 2023Curriculum Reinforcement Learning via Morphology-Environment Co-Evolution21 Sep 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-aware Grounded Action Transformation towards Sim-to-Real Transfer for Traffic Signal Control23 Jul 2023
- 2023Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap from the Information Bottleneck Perspective29 May 2023
- 2023Facilitating Sim-to-real by Intrinsic Stochasticity of Real-Time Simulation in Reinforcement Learning for Robot Manipulation12 Apr 2023
- 2023Residual Physics Learning and System Identification for Sim-to-real Transfer of Policies on Buoyancy Assisted Legged Robots16 Mar 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Sim2Real Adaptation Across Environments8 Feb 2023
- 2022What is the Solution for State-Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning?6 Dec 2022
- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2022
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behavior28 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Torque Control for Quadrupedal Locomotion10 Mar 2022
- 2021Robot Learning from Randomized Simulations: A Review1 Nov 2021
- 2021From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligence28 Oct 2021
- 2021Transform2Act: Learning a Transform-and-Control Policy for Efficient Agent Design7 Oct 2021
- 2021Error-Aware Policy Learning: Zero-Shot Generalization in Partially Observable Dynamic Environments13 Mar 2021
- 2021Physics-Integrated Variational Autoencoders for Robust and Interpretable Generative Modeling25 Feb 2021
- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
- 2025ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generationcited by 16
- 2025ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2022
- 2021Physics-Integrated Variational Autoencoders for Robust and Interpretable Generative Modelingcited by 59
- 2021Robot Learning from Randomized Simulations: A Reviewcited by 56
- 2021From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligencecited by 35
- 2021Transform2Act: Learning a Transform-and-Control Policy for Efficient Agent Designcited by 34
- 2024Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning: Provable Efficiency with Linear Function Approximationcited by 25
- 2022Learning Torque Control for Quadrupedal Locomotioncited by 22
- 2022What is the Solution for State-Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning?cited by 21
- 2024Upper and Lower Bounds for Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2024Learning to Walk from Three Minutes of Real-World Data with Semi-structured Dynamics Modelscited by 14
- 2023Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap from the Information Bottleneck Perspectivecited by 8
- 2023Domain Randomization for Sim2real Transfer of Automatically Generated Grasping Datasetscited by 8
- 2023Curriculum Reinforcement Learning via Morphology-Environment Co-Evolutioncited by 5
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Sim-to-Real Transfer via a Style-Identified Cycle Consistent Generative Adversarial Network: Zero-Shot Deployment on Robotic Manipulators through Visual Domain Adaptation23 Jan 2026
- 2025Post-Convergence Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer: A Principled Alternative to Cherry-Picking21 Apr 2025
- 2024Dual Action Policy for Robust Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning16 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning to Walk from Three Minutes of Real-World Data with Semi-structured Dynamics Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Upper and Lower Bounds for Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning30 Sep 2024
- 2024Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning: Provable Efficiency with Linear Function Approximation23 Feb 2024
- 2023Autonomous Advanced Aerial Mobility -- An End-to-end Autonomy Framework for UAVs and Beyond8 Nov 2023
- 2023Domain Randomization for Sim2real Transfer of Automatically Generated Grasping Datasets6 Oct 2023
- 2023Curriculum Reinforcement Learning via Morphology-Environment Co-Evolution21 Sep 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-aware Grounded Action Transformation towards Sim-to-Real Transfer for Traffic Signal Control23 Jul 2023
- 2023Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap from the Information Bottleneck Perspective29 May 2023
- 2023Facilitating Sim-to-real by Intrinsic Stochasticity of Real-Time Simulation in Reinforcement Learning for Robot Manipulation12 Apr 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)