Open-World Semantic Segmentation Including Class Similarity
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Abstract (arXiv)
Interpreting camera data is key for autonomously acting systems, such as autonomous vehicles. Vision systems that operate in real-world environments must be able to understand their surroundings and need the ability to deal with novel situations. This paper tackles open-world semantic segmentation, i.e., the variant of interpreting image data in which objects occur that have not been seen during training. We propose a novel approach that performs accurate closed-world semantic segmentation and, at the same time, can identify new categories without requiring any additional training data. Our approach additionally provides a similarity measure for every newly discovered class in an image to a known category, which can be useful information in downstream tasks such as planning or mapping. Through extensive experiments, we show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results on classes known from training data as well as for anomaly segmentation and can distinguish between different unknown classes.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2024.
Builds on
65 of 80 references.
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50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 11; 2026: 8.
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- 2025Prior2Former -- Evidential Modeling of Mask Transformers for Assumption-Free Open-World Panoptic Segmentationcited by 7
- 2025PraNet-V2: Dual-Supervised Reverse Attention for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025LOC: A General Language-Guided Framework for Open-Set 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 4
- 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024Open-World Panoptic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025A Novel Decomposed Feature-Oriented Framework for Open-Set Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Datacited by 1
- 2025Open-set Anomaly Segmentation in Complex Scenarioscited by 1
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Segmentation via Wasserstein-Based Evidential Uncertaintycited by 1
- 2026Indexing Multimodal Language Models for Large-scale Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2024OW-Rep: Open World Object Detection with Instance Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2025Objectomaly: Objectness-Aware Refinement for OoD Segmentation with Structural Consistency and Boundary Precisioncited by 0
- 2025Towards Open World Detection: A Surveycited by 0
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- 2026Learning to Identify Out-of-Distribution Objects for 3D LiDAR Anomaly Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Datacited by 0
- 2026LARAD: Layout-Aware Road Anomaly Detection via Spatial-Logic Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labelscited by 0
- 2026Open-World Semantic Segmentation with Sensitivity Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026SAFe: Segment-guided Aggregation of Feature Densities for Anomaly-aware Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026SAFe: Segment-guided Aggregation of Feature Densities for Anomaly-aware Segmentation21 Sep 2026
- 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentation19 Sep 2026
- 2026Open-World Semantic Segmentation with Sensitivity Modeling8 Aug 2026
- 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labels16 Jul 2026
- 2026LARAD: Layout-Aware Road Anomaly Detection via Spatial-Logic Reasoning14 Jul 2026
- 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Data26 May 2026
- 2026Learning to Identify Out-of-Distribution Objects for 3D LiDAR Anomaly Segmentation26 Apr 2026
- 2026Indexing Multimodal Language Models for Large-scale Image Retrieval14 Apr 2026
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Segmentation via Wasserstein-Based Evidential Uncertainty12 Dec 2025
- 2025Language-Guided Open-World Anomaly Segmentation1 Dec 2025
- 2025LOC: A General Language-Guided Framework for Open-Set 3D Occupancy Prediction25 Oct 2025
- 2025A Machine Learning Perspective on Automated Driving Corner Cases12 Oct 2025
10 more
- 2025MVT: Mask-Grounded Vision-Language Models for Taxonomy-Aligned Land-Cover Tagging23 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Open World Detection: A Survey22 Aug 2025
- 2025Objectomaly: Objectness-Aware Refinement for OoD Segmentation with Structural Consistency and Boundary Precision10 Jul 2025
- 2025Open-set Anomaly Segmentation in Complex Scenarios28 Apr 2025
- 2025PraNet-V2: Dual-Supervised Reverse Attention for Medical Image Segmentation15 Apr 2025
- 2025Prior2Former -- Evidential Modeling of Mask Transformers for Assumption-Free Open-World Panoptic Segmentation7 Apr 2025
- 2025A Novel Decomposed Feature-Oriented Framework for Open-Set Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Data14 Mar 2025
- 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentation22 Dec 2024
- 2024Open-World Panoptic Segmentation17 Dec 2024
- 2024OW-Rep: Open World Object Detection with Instance Representation Learning24 Sep 2024
- 2025Prior2Former -- Evidential Modeling of Mask Transformers for Assumption-Free Open-World Panoptic Segmentationcited by 7
- 2025PraNet-V2: Dual-Supervised Reverse Attention for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024Open-World Panoptic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025A Novel Decomposed Feature-Oriented Framework for Open-Set Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Datacited by 1
- 2025Open-set Anomaly Segmentation in Complex Scenarioscited by 1
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Segmentation via Wasserstein-Based Evidential Uncertaintycited by 1
- 2024OW-Rep: Open World Object Detection with Instance Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2025Objectomaly: Objectness-Aware Refinement for OoD Segmentation with Structural Consistency and Boundary Precisioncited by 0
- 2025Towards Open World Detection: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025A Machine Learning Perspective on Automated Driving Corner Casescited by 0
- 2025Language-Guided Open-World Anomaly Segmentationcited by 0
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026SAFe: Segment-guided Aggregation of Feature Densities for Anomaly-aware Segmentation21 Sep 2026
- 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentation19 Sep 2026
- 2026Open-World Semantic Segmentation with Sensitivity Modeling8 Aug 2026
- 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labels16 Jul 2026
- 2026LARAD: Layout-Aware Road Anomaly Detection via Spatial-Logic Reasoning14 Jul 2026
- 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Data26 May 2026
- 2026Learning to Identify Out-of-Distribution Objects for 3D LiDAR Anomaly Segmentation26 Apr 2026
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Segmentation via Wasserstein-Based Evidential Uncertainty12 Dec 2025
- 2025Language-Guided Open-World Anomaly Segmentation1 Dec 2025
- 2025A Machine Learning Perspective on Automated Driving Corner Cases12 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Open World Detection: A Survey22 Aug 2025
- 2025Objectomaly: Objectness-Aware Refinement for OoD Segmentation with Structural Consistency and Boundary Precision10 Jul 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)