mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Open-World Semantic Segmentation Including Class Similarity

arXiv 2403.07532 ↗First posted 12 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

Interpreting camera data is key for autonomously acting systems, such as autonomous vehicles. Vision systems that operate in real-world environments must be able to understand their surroundings and need the ability to deal with novel situations. This paper tackles open-world semantic segmentation, i.e., the variant of interpreting image data in which objects occur that have not been seen during training. We propose a novel approach that performs accurate closed-world semantic segmentation and, at the same time, can identify new categories without requiring any additional training data. Our approach additionally provides a similarity measure for every newly discovered class in an image to a known category, which can be useful information in downstream tasks such as planning or mapping. Through extensive experiments, we show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results on classes known from training data as well as for anomaly segmentation and can distinguish between different unknown classes.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2024.

Builds on

65 of 80 references.

References · 65

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 11; 2026: 8.

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  1. 2025Prior2Former -- Evidential Modeling of Mask Transformers for Assumption-Free Open-World Panoptic Segmentationcited by 7
  2. 2025PraNet-V2: Dual-Supervised Reverse Attention for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 4
  3. 2025LOC: A General Language-Guided Framework for Open-Set 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 4
  4. 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 3
  5. 2024Open-World Panoptic Segmentationcited by 2
  6. 2025A Novel Decomposed Feature-Oriented Framework for Open-Set Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Datacited by 1
  7. 2025Open-set Anomaly Segmentation in Complex Scenarioscited by 1
  8. 2025Out-of-Distribution Segmentation via Wasserstein-Based Evidential Uncertaintycited by 1
  9. 2026Indexing Multimodal Language Models for Large-scale Image Retrievalcited by 1
  10. 2024OW-Rep: Open World Object Detection with Instance Representation Learningcited by 0
  11. 2025Objectomaly: Objectness-Aware Refinement for OoD Segmentation with Structural Consistency and Boundary Precisioncited by 0
  12. 2025Towards Open World Detection: A Surveycited by 0
10 more
  1. 2025MVT: Mask-Grounded Vision-Language Models for Taxonomy-Aligned Land-Cover Taggingcited by 0
  2. 2025A Machine Learning Perspective on Automated Driving Corner Casescited by 0
  3. 2025Language-Guided Open-World Anomaly Segmentationcited by 0
  4. 2026Learning to Identify Out-of-Distribution Objects for 3D LiDAR Anomaly Segmentationcited by 0
  5. 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Datacited by 0
  6. 2026LARAD: Layout-Aware Road Anomaly Detection via Spatial-Logic Reasoningcited by 0
  7. 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labelscited by 0
  8. 2026Open-World Semantic Segmentation with Sensitivity Modelingcited by 0
  9. 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 0
  10. 2026SAFe: Segment-guided Aggregation of Feature Densities for Anomaly-aware Segmentationcited by 0