The NVIDIA PilotNet Experiments
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Abstract (arXiv)
Four years ago, an experimental system known as PilotNet became the first NVIDIA system to steer an autonomous car along a roadway. This system represents a departure from the classical approach for self-driving in which the process is manually decomposed into a series of modules, each performing a different task. In PilotNet, on the other hand, a single deep neural network (DNN) takes pixels as input and produces a desired vehicle trajectory as output; there are no distinct internal modules connected by human-designed interfaces. We believe that handcrafted interfaces ultimately limit performance by restricting information flow through the system and that a learned approach, in combination with other artificial intelligence systems that add redundancy, will lead to better overall performing systems. We continue to conduct research toward that goal. This document describes the PilotNet lane-keeping effort, carried out over the past five years by our NVIDIA PilotNet group in Holmdel, New Jersey. Here we present a snapshot of system status in mid-2020 and highlight some of the work done by the PilotNet group.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 3.
15 papers.
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- 2022Trajectory-guided Control Prediction for End-to-end Autonomous Driving: A Simple yet Strong Baselinecited by 247
- 2021Urban Driver: Learning to Drive from Real-world Demonstrations Using Policy Gradientscited by 122
- 2021Explainability of deep vision-based autonomous driving systems: Review and challengescited by 80
- 2022Surround-view Fisheye Camera Perception for Automated Driving: Overview, Survey and Challengescited by 33
- 2021AUTO-DISCERN: Autonomous Driving Using Common Sense Reasoningcited by 14
- 2022Differentiable Control Barrier Functions for Vision-based End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2022LiDAR-as-Camera for End-to-End Drivingcited by 7
- 2026StyleVLA: Driving Style-Aware Vision Language Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2024TinyLidarNet: 2D LiDAR-based End-to-End Deep Learning Model for F1TENTH Autonomous Racingcited by 4
- 2022An Exploratory Study of AI System Risk Assessment from the Lens of Data Distribution and Uncertaintycited by 3
- 2023Controlling Steering with Energy-Based Modelscited by 2
- 2023Target-point Attention Transformer: A novel trajectory predict network for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 1
3 more
- 2022Leveraging Road Area Semantic Segmentation with Auxiliary Steering Taskcited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Privileged Probabilistic Latent Supervision for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Motion Planningcited by 0
- 2026TrafficSignBench: Rule-Centric Closed-Loop Evaluation of Traffic-Sign Compliance in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026TrafficSignBench: Rule-Centric Closed-Loop Evaluation of Traffic-Sign Compliance in Autonomous Driving29 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Privileged Probabilistic Latent Supervision for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Motion Planning2 Aug 2026
- 2026StyleVLA: Driving Style-Aware Vision Language Action Model for Autonomous Driving10 Mar 2026
- 2024TinyLidarNet: 2D LiDAR-based End-to-End Deep Learning Model for F1TENTH Autonomous Racing9 Oct 2024
- 2023Target-point Attention Transformer: A novel trajectory predict network for end-to-end autonomous driving3 Aug 2023
- 2023Controlling Steering with Energy-Based Models28 Jan 2023
- 2022Leveraging Road Area Semantic Segmentation with Auxiliary Steering Task19 Dec 2022
- 2022An Exploratory Study of AI System Risk Assessment from the Lens of Data Distribution and Uncertainty13 Dec 2022
- 2022LiDAR-as-Camera for End-to-End Driving30 Jun 2022
- 2022Trajectory-guided Control Prediction for End-to-end Autonomous Driving: A Simple yet Strong Baseline16 Jun 2022
- 2022Surround-view Fisheye Camera Perception for Automated Driving: Overview, Survey and Challenges26 May 2022
- 2022Differentiable Control Barrier Functions for Vision-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving4 Mar 2022
- 2022Trajectory-guided Control Prediction for End-to-end Autonomous Driving: A Simple yet Strong Baselinecited by 247
- 2021Urban Driver: Learning to Drive from Real-world Demonstrations Using Policy Gradientscited by 122
- 2022Differentiable Control Barrier Functions for Vision-based End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2023Target-point Attention Transformer: A novel trajectory predict network for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 1
- 2026PRISM: Privileged Probabilistic Latent Supervision for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Motion Planningcited by 0
- 2026TrafficSignBench: Rule-Centric Closed-Loop Evaluation of Traffic-Sign Compliance in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026TrafficSignBench: Rule-Centric Closed-Loop Evaluation of Traffic-Sign Compliance in Autonomous Driving29 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Privileged Probabilistic Latent Supervision for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Motion Planning2 Aug 2026
- 2023Target-point Attention Transformer: A novel trajectory predict network for end-to-end autonomous driving3 Aug 2023
- 2022Trajectory-guided Control Prediction for End-to-end Autonomous Driving: A Simple yet Strong Baseline16 Jun 2022
- 2022Differentiable Control Barrier Functions for Vision-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving4 Mar 2022
- 2021Urban Driver: Learning to Drive from Real-world Demonstrations Using Policy Gradients27 Sep 2021
- 2023Controlling Steering with Energy-Based Modelscited by 2
- 2023Controlling Steering with Energy-Based Models28 Jan 2023
- 2021Explainability of deep vision-based autonomous driving systems: Review and challengescited by 80
- 2022Surround-view Fisheye Camera Perception for Automated Driving: Overview, Survey and Challengescited by 33
- 2021AUTO-DISCERN: Autonomous Driving Using Common Sense Reasoningcited by 14
- 2022LiDAR-as-Camera for End-to-End Drivingcited by 7
- 2024TinyLidarNet: 2D LiDAR-based End-to-End Deep Learning Model for F1TENTH Autonomous Racingcited by 4
- 2022An Exploratory Study of AI System Risk Assessment from the Lens of Data Distribution and Uncertaintycited by 3
- 2022Leveraging Road Area Semantic Segmentation with Auxiliary Steering Taskcited by 0
- 2024TinyLidarNet: 2D LiDAR-based End-to-End Deep Learning Model for F1TENTH Autonomous Racing9 Oct 2024
- 2022Leveraging Road Area Semantic Segmentation with Auxiliary Steering Task19 Dec 2022
- 2022An Exploratory Study of AI System Risk Assessment from the Lens of Data Distribution and Uncertainty13 Dec 2022
- 2022LiDAR-as-Camera for End-to-End Driving30 Jun 2022
- 2022Surround-view Fisheye Camera Perception for Automated Driving: Overview, Survey and Challenges26 May 2022
- 2021AUTO-DISCERN: Autonomous Driving Using Common Sense Reasoning17 Oct 2021
- 2021Explainability of deep vision-based autonomous driving systems: Review and challenges13 Jan 2021