#Election2020: The First Public Twitter Dataset on the 2020 US Presidential Election
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Abstract (arXiv)
The integrity of democratic political discourse is at the core to guarantee free and fair elections. With social media often dictating the tones and trends of politics-related discussion, it is of paramount important to be able to study online chatter, especially in the run up to important voting events, like in the case of the upcoming November 3, 2020 U.S. Presidential Election. Limited access to social media data is often the first barrier to impede, hinder, or slow down progress, and ultimately our understanding of online political discourse. To mitigate this issue and try to empower the Computational Social Science research community, we decided to publicly release a massive-scale, longitudinal dataset of U.S. politics- and election-related tweets. This multilingual dataset that we have been collecting for over one year encompasses hundreds of millions of tweets and tracks all salient U.S. politics trends, actors, and events between 2019 and 2020. It predates and spans the whole period of Republican and Democratic primaries, with real-time tracking of all presidential contenders of both sides of the isle. After that, it focuses on presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Our dataset release is curated, documented and will be constantly updated on a weekly-basis, until the November 3, 2020 election and beyond. We hope that the academic community, computational journalists, and research practitioners alike will all take advantage of our dataset to study relevant scientific and social issues, including problems like misinformation, information manipulation, interference, and distortion of online political discourse that have been prevalent in the context of recent election events in the United States and worldwide. Our dataset is available at: https://github.com/echen102/us-pres-elections-2020
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 4.
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- 2024Agent-Based Modelling Meets Generative AI in Social Network Simulationscited by 25
- 2023Vicarious Offense and Noise Audit of Offensive Speech Classifiers: Unifying Human and Machine Disagreement on What is Offensivecited by 16
- 2022Retweet-BERT: Political Leaning Detection Using Language Features and Information Diffusion on Social Networkscited by 13
- 2023Social-LLM: Modeling User Behavior at Scale using Language Models and Social Network Datacited by 11
- 2022A Large-Scale Dataset of Twitter Chatter about Online Learning during the Current COVID-19 Omicron Wavecited by 8
- 2022Exposing Influence Campaigns in the Age of LLMs: A Behavioral-Based AI Approach to Detecting State-Sponsored Trollscited by 8
- 2022An Exploratory Study of Tweets about the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant: Insights from Sentiment Analysis, Language Interpretation, Source Tracking, Type Classification, and Embedded URL Detectioncited by 7
- 2024Reading Between the Tweets: Deciphering Ideological Stances of Interconnected Mixed-Ideology Communitiescited by 7
- 2022Detecting Political Biases of Named Entities and Hashtags on Twittercited by 6
- 2025Emergent Coordinated Behaviors in Networked LLM Agents: Modeling the Strategic Dynamics of Information Operationscited by 6
- 2021Characterizing Online Engagement with Disinformation and Conspiracies in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Electioncited by 3
- 2024Characterization of Political Polarized Users Attacked by Language Toxicity on Twittercited by 1
5 more
- 2024WarCov -- Large multilabel and multimodal dataset from social platformcited by 0
- 2024Mpox Narrative on Instagram: A Labeled Multilingual Dataset of Instagram Posts on Mpox for Sentiment, Hate Speech, and Anxiety Analysiscited by 0
- 2025AgoraSpeech: A multi-annotated comprehensive dataset of political discourse through the lens of humans and AIcited by 0
- 2025SCRAG: Social Computing-Based Retrieval Augmented Generation for Community Response Forecasting in Social Media Environmentscited by 0
- 2025BTPD: A Multilingual Hand-curated Dataset of Bengali Transnational Political Discourse Across Online Communitiescited by 0
- 2025Emergent Coordinated Behaviors in Networked LLM Agents: Modeling the Strategic Dynamics of Information Operations28 Oct 2025
- 2025BTPD: A Multilingual Hand-curated Dataset of Bengali Transnational Political Discourse Across Online Communities7 Jun 2025
- 2025SCRAG: Social Computing-Based Retrieval Augmented Generation for Community Response Forecasting in Social Media Environments18 Apr 2025
- 2025AgoraSpeech: A multi-annotated comprehensive dataset of political discourse through the lens of humans and AI9 Jan 2025
- 2024Agent-Based Modelling Meets Generative AI in Social Network Simulations25 Nov 2024
- 2024Mpox Narrative on Instagram: A Labeled Multilingual Dataset of Instagram Posts on Mpox for Sentiment, Hate Speech, and Anxiety Analysis9 Sep 2024
- 2024Characterization of Political Polarized Users Attacked by Language Toxicity on Twitter17 Jul 2024
- 2024WarCov -- Large multilabel and multimodal dataset from social platform10 Jun 2024
- 2024Reading Between the Tweets: Deciphering Ideological Stances of Interconnected Mixed-Ideology Communities2 Feb 2024
- 2023Social-LLM: Modeling User Behavior at Scale using Language Models and Social Network Data31 Dec 2023
- 2023Vicarious Offense and Noise Audit of Offensive Speech Classifiers: Unifying Human and Machine Disagreement on What is Offensive29 Jan 2023
- 2022Exposing Influence Campaigns in the Age of LLMs: A Behavioral-Based AI Approach to Detecting State-Sponsored Trolls17 Oct 2022
5 more
- 2022Detecting Political Biases of Named Entities and Hashtags on Twitter16 Sep 2022
- 2022An Exploratory Study of Tweets about the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant: Insights from Sentiment Analysis, Language Interpretation, Source Tracking, Type Classification, and Embedded URL Detection20 Jul 2022
- 2022A Large-Scale Dataset of Twitter Chatter about Online Learning during the Current COVID-19 Omicron Wave20 Jul 2022
- 2022Retweet-BERT: Political Leaning Detection Using Language Features and Information Diffusion on Social Networks18 Jul 2022
- 2021Characterizing Online Engagement with Disinformation and Conspiracies in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election17 Jul 2021
- 2023Vicarious Offense and Noise Audit of Offensive Speech Classifiers: Unifying Human and Machine Disagreement on What is Offensivecited by 16
- 2022Retweet-BERT: Political Leaning Detection Using Language Features and Information Diffusion on Social Networkscited by 13
- 2023Social-LLM: Modeling User Behavior at Scale using Language Models and Social Network Datacited by 11
- 2022A Large-Scale Dataset of Twitter Chatter about Online Learning during the Current COVID-19 Omicron Wavecited by 8
- 2022Exposing Influence Campaigns in the Age of LLMs: A Behavioral-Based AI Approach to Detecting State-Sponsored Trollscited by 8
- 2022An Exploratory Study of Tweets about the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant: Insights from Sentiment Analysis, Language Interpretation, Source Tracking, Type Classification, and Embedded URL Detectioncited by 7
- 2024Reading Between the Tweets: Deciphering Ideological Stances of Interconnected Mixed-Ideology Communitiescited by 7
- 2022Detecting Political Biases of Named Entities and Hashtags on Twittercited by 6
- 2021Characterizing Online Engagement with Disinformation and Conspiracies in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Electioncited by 3
- 2024Characterization of Political Polarized Users Attacked by Language Toxicity on Twittercited by 1
- 2024WarCov -- Large multilabel and multimodal dataset from social platformcited by 0
- 2024Mpox Narrative on Instagram: A Labeled Multilingual Dataset of Instagram Posts on Mpox for Sentiment, Hate Speech, and Anxiety Analysiscited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2025BTPD: A Multilingual Hand-curated Dataset of Bengali Transnational Political Discourse Across Online Communities7 Jun 2025
- 2025AgoraSpeech: A multi-annotated comprehensive dataset of political discourse through the lens of humans and AI9 Jan 2025
- 2024Mpox Narrative on Instagram: A Labeled Multilingual Dataset of Instagram Posts on Mpox for Sentiment, Hate Speech, and Anxiety Analysis9 Sep 2024
- 2024Characterization of Political Polarized Users Attacked by Language Toxicity on Twitter17 Jul 2024
- 2024WarCov -- Large multilabel and multimodal dataset from social platform10 Jun 2024
- 2024Reading Between the Tweets: Deciphering Ideological Stances of Interconnected Mixed-Ideology Communities2 Feb 2024
- 2023Social-LLM: Modeling User Behavior at Scale using Language Models and Social Network Data31 Dec 2023
- 2023Vicarious Offense and Noise Audit of Offensive Speech Classifiers: Unifying Human and Machine Disagreement on What is Offensive29 Jan 2023
- 2022Exposing Influence Campaigns in the Age of LLMs: A Behavioral-Based AI Approach to Detecting State-Sponsored Trolls17 Oct 2022
- 2022Detecting Political Biases of Named Entities and Hashtags on Twitter16 Sep 2022
- 2022An Exploratory Study of Tweets about the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant: Insights from Sentiment Analysis, Language Interpretation, Source Tracking, Type Classification, and Embedded URL Detection20 Jul 2022
- 2022A Large-Scale Dataset of Twitter Chatter about Online Learning during the Current COVID-19 Omicron Wave20 Jul 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)