Federated Learning via Synthetic Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning allows for the training of a model using data on multiple clients without the clients transmitting that raw data. However the standard method is to transmit model parameters (or updates), which for modern neural networks can be on the scale of millions of parameters, inflicting significant computational costs on the clients. We propose a method for federated learning where instead of transmitting a gradient update back to the server, we instead transmit a small amount of synthetic `data'. We describe the procedure and show some experimental results suggesting this procedure has potential, providing more than an order of magnitude reduction in communication costs with minimal model degradation.
Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 12; 2023: 12; 2024: 18; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2022Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectoriescited by 437
- 2021No Fear of Heterogeneity: Classifier Calibration for Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 241
- 2022Dataset Distillation using Neural Feature Regressioncited by 177
- 2022Minimizing the Accumulated Trajectory Error to Improve Dataset Distillationcited by 142
- 2023Dataset Distillation: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 126
- 2023Improved Distribution Matching for Dataset Condensationcited by 124
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Dataset Distillationcited by 114
- 2023Data Distillation: A Surveycited by 86
- 2021Towards Fair Federated Learning with Zero-Shot Data Augmentationcited by 64
- 2022Accelerating Dataset Distillation via Model Augmentationcited by 62
- 2023FedFed: Feature Distillation against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 54
- 2022Virtual Homogeneity Learning: Defending against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 52
38 more
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- 2022FedSynth: Gradient Compression via Synthetic Data in Federated Learningcited by 30
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- 2022Rethinking Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning: Introducing a New Notion and Standard Benchmarkscited by 24
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- 2023Visual Prompt Based Personalized Federated Learningcited by 16
- 2024From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcarecited by 16
- 2023Dataset Condensation via Generative Modelcited by 15
- 2024FedImpro: Measuring and Improving Client Update in Federated Learningcited by 15
- 2024Not All Samples Should Be Utilized Equally: Towards Understanding and Improving Dataset Distillationcited by 14
- 2024FuseFL: One-Shot Federated Learning through the Lens of Causality with Progressive Model Fusioncited by 11
- 2024Stable Diffusion-based Data Augmentation for Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 10
- 2022FedSyn: Synthetic Data Generation using Federated Learningcited by 7
- 2023Federated Learning on Virtual Heterogeneous Data with Local-global Distillationcited by 6
- 2024Dataset Condensation with Latent Quantile Matchingcited by 6
- 2023Communication-efficient Federated Learning with Single-Step Synthetic Features Compressor for Faster Convergencecited by 5
- 2024Label-Augmented Dataset Distillationcited by 5
- 2025On Learning Representations for Tabular Data Distillationcited by 4
- 2025E-3SFC: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Double-way Features Synthesizingcited by 3
- 2023Synthetic data shuffling accelerates the convergence of federated learning under data heterogeneitycited by 2
- 2024Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Time Series Forecastingcited by 2
- 2024Exemplar-condensed Federated Class-incremental Learningcited by 2
- 2024FedSR: A Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning Algorithm for Non-IIDness in IoT Systemcited by 1
- 2024One-Shot Federated Learning with Bayesian Pseudocoresetscited by 1
- 2024One-Shot Collaborative Data Distillationcited by 1
- 2025FedLoRA-Optimizer: Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Global and Local Optimization in Heterogeneous Data Scenarioscited by 1
- 2024CoDream: Exchanging dreams instead of models for federated aggregation with heterogeneous modelscited by 0
- 2024Approximate Gradient Coding for Privacy-Flexible Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 0
- 2024Federated Learning Optimization: A Comparative Study of Data and Model Exchange Strategies in Dynamic Networkscited by 0
- 2024UDD: Dataset Distillation via Mining Underutilized Regionscited by 0
- 2024Using Synthetic Data to Mitigate Unfairness and Preserve Privacy in Collaborative Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2025FedWCM: Unleashing the Potential of Momentum-based Federated Learning in Long-Tailed Scenarioscited by 0
- 2025Secure and Explainable Fraud Detection in Finance via Hierarchical Multi-source Dataset Distillationcited by 0
50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Dataset Distillation Based on Saliency-Driven Prototype Alignment28 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Weights and Gradients: A Taxonomy of Federated Learning Messages15 Jun 2026
- 2026Concordia: Self-Improving Synthetic Tables for Federated LLMs11 May 2026
- 2025Secure and Explainable Fraud Detection in Finance via Hierarchical Multi-source Dataset Distillation26 Dec 2025
- 2025FedLoRA-Optimizer: Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Global and Local Optimization in Heterogeneous Data Scenarios13 Oct 2025
- 2025FedWCM: Unleashing the Potential of Momentum-based Federated Learning in Long-Tailed Scenarios20 Jul 2025
- 2025E-3SFC: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Double-way Features Synthesizing5 Feb 2025
- 2025On Learning Representations for Tabular Data Distillation23 Jan 2025
- 2024Exemplar-condensed Federated Class-incremental Learning25 Dec 2024
- 2024Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Time Series Forecasting24 Nov 2024
- 2024FuseFL: One-Shot Federated Learning through the Lens of Causality with Progressive Model Fusion27 Oct 2024
- 2024Label-Augmented Dataset Distillation24 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions24 Sep 2024
- 2024From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcare15 Sep 2024
- 2024Using Synthetic Data to Mitigate Unfairness and Preserve Privacy in Collaborative Machine Learning14 Sep 2024
- 2024UDD: Dataset Distillation via Mining Underutilized Regions29 Aug 2024
- 2024Not All Samples Should Be Utilized Equally: Towards Understanding and Improving Dataset Distillation22 Aug 2024
- 2024One-Shot Collaborative Data Distillation5 Aug 2024
- 2024Federated Learning Optimization: A Comparative Study of Data and Model Exchange Strategies in Dynamic Networks16 Jun 2024
- 2024Dataset Condensation with Latent Quantile Matching14 Jun 2024
- 2024One-Shot Federated Learning with Bayesian Pseudocoresets4 Jun 2024
- 2024Stable Diffusion-based Data Augmentation for Federated Learning with Non-IID Data13 May 2024
- 2024Approximate Gradient Coding for Privacy-Flexible Federated Learning with Non-IID Data4 Apr 2024
- 2024FedSR: A Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning Algorithm for Non-IIDness in IoT System19 Mar 2024
- 2024CoDream: Exchanging dreams instead of models for federated aggregation with heterogeneous models25 Feb 2024
- 2024FedImpro: Measuring and Improving Client Update in Federated Learning10 Feb 2024
- 2023Dataset Distillation via the Wasserstein Metric30 Nov 2023
- 2023Sequential Subset Matching for Dataset Distillation2 Nov 2023
- 2023FedFed: Feature Distillation against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning8 Oct 2023
- 2023Dataset Condensation via Generative Model14 Sep 2023
- 2023Improved Distribution Matching for Dataset Condensation19 Jul 2023
- 2023Synthetic data shuffling accelerates the convergence of federated learning under data heterogeneity23 Jun 2023
- 2023Visual Prompt Based Personalized Federated Learning15 Mar 2023
- 2023Federated Learning on Virtual Heterogeneous Data with Local-global Distillation4 Mar 2023
- 2023Communication-efficient Federated Learning with Single-Step Synthetic Features Compressor for Faster Convergence27 Feb 2023
- 2023Dataset Distillation: A Comprehensive Review17 Jan 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Dataset Distillation13 Jan 2023
- 2023Data Distillation: A Survey11 Jan 2023
- 2022Accelerating Dataset Distillation via Model Augmentation12 Dec 2022
- 2022Minimizing the Accumulated Trajectory Error to Improve Dataset Distillation20 Nov 2022
- 2022Rethinking Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning: Introducing a New Notion and Standard Benchmarks30 Sep 2022
- 2022Federated Learning via Decentralized Dataset Distillation in Resource-Constrained Edge Environments24 Aug 2022
- 2022Virtual Homogeneity Learning: Defending against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning6 Jun 2022
- 2022Dataset Distillation using Neural Feature Regression1 Jun 2022
- 2022Federated Self-supervised Learning for Heterogeneous Clients25 May 2022
- 2022FedSynth: Gradient Compression via Synthetic Data in Federated Learning4 Apr 2022
- 2022Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectories22 Mar 2022
- 2022FedSyn: Synthetic Data Generation using Federated Learning11 Mar 2022
- 2022Acceleration of Federated Learning with Alleviated Forgetting in Local Training5 Mar 2022
- 2022Architecture Agnostic Federated Learning for Neural Networks15 Feb 2022
50 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2022Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectoriescited by 437
- 2021No Fear of Heterogeneity: Classifier Calibration for Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 241
- 2022Dataset Distillation using Neural Feature Regressioncited by 177
- 2022Minimizing the Accumulated Trajectory Error to Improve Dataset Distillationcited by 142
- 2023Dataset Distillation: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 126
- 2023Improved Distribution Matching for Dataset Condensationcited by 124
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Dataset Distillationcited by 114
- 2023Data Distillation: A Surveycited by 86
- 2021Towards Fair Federated Learning with Zero-Shot Data Augmentationcited by 64
- 2022Accelerating Dataset Distillation via Model Augmentationcited by 62
- 2023FedFed: Feature Distillation against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 54
- 2022Virtual Homogeneity Learning: Defending against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 52
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Dataset Distillation Based on Saliency-Driven Prototype Alignment28 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Weights and Gradients: A Taxonomy of Federated Learning Messages15 Jun 2026
- 2025Secure and Explainable Fraud Detection in Finance via Hierarchical Multi-source Dataset Distillation26 Dec 2025
- 2025FedLoRA-Optimizer: Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Global and Local Optimization in Heterogeneous Data Scenarios13 Oct 2025
- 2025FedWCM: Unleashing the Potential of Momentum-based Federated Learning in Long-Tailed Scenarios20 Jul 2025
- 2025E-3SFC: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Double-way Features Synthesizing5 Feb 2025
- 2025On Learning Representations for Tabular Data Distillation23 Jan 2025
- 2024Exemplar-condensed Federated Class-incremental Learning25 Dec 2024
- 2024Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Time Series Forecasting24 Nov 2024
- 2024FuseFL: One-Shot Federated Learning through the Lens of Causality with Progressive Model Fusion27 Oct 2024
- 2024Label-Augmented Dataset Distillation24 Sep 2024
- 2024Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions24 Sep 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)