DAMO: Deep Agile Mask Optimization for Full Chip Scale
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Abstract (arXiv)
Continuous scaling of the VLSI system leaves a great challenge on manufacturing and optical proximity correction (OPC) is widely applied in conventional design flow for manufacturability optimization. Traditional techniques conducted OPC by leveraging a lithography model and suffered from prohibitive computational overhead, and mostly focused on optimizing a single clip without addressing how to tackle the full chip. In this paper, we present DAMO, a high performance and scalable deep learning-enabled OPC system for full chip scale. It is an end-to-end mask optimization paradigm which contains a Deep Lithography Simulator (DLS) for lithography modeling and a Deep Mask Generator (DMG) for mask pattern generation. Moreover, a novel layout splitting algorithm customized for DAMO is proposed to handle the full chip OPC problem. Extensive experiments show that DAMO outperforms the state-of-the-art OPC solutions in both academia and industrial commercial toolkit.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
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- 2024AnalogCoder: Analog Circuit Design via Training-Free Code Generationcited by 82
- 2021Machine Learning for Electronic Design Automation: A Surveycited by 71
- 2022Generic Lithography Modeling with Dual-band Optics-Inspired Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2024LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Analog Layout Constraint Generationcited by 11
- 2022Large Scale Mask Optimization Via Convolutional Fourier Neural Operator and Litho-Guided Self Trainingcited by 7
- 2024ILILT: Implicit Learning of Inverse Lithography Technologiescited by 7
- 2023AdaOPC: A Self-Adaptive Mask Optimization Framework For Real Design Patternscited by 5
- 2023Physics-Informed Optical Kernel Regression Using Complex-valued Neural Fieldscited by 4
- 2023Inverse Lithography Physics-informed Deep Neural Level Set for Mask Optimizationcited by 3
- 2022Keeping Deep Lithography Simulators Updated: Global-Local Shape-Based Novelty Detection and Active Learningcited by 2
- 2024CAMO: Correlation-Aware Mask Optimization with Modulated Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Intelligent OPC Engineer Assistant for Semiconductor Manufacturingcited by 2
12 more
- 2022An Adversarial Active Sampling-based Data Augmentation Framework for Manufacturable Chip Designcited by 1
- 2024Optimizing Predictive AI in Physical Design Flows with Mini Pixel Batch Gradient Descentcited by 1
- 2024Fast inverse lithography based on a model-driven block stacking convolutional neural networkcited by 1
- 2025MaskOpt: A Large-Scale Mask Optimization Dataset to Advance AI in Integrated Circuit Manufacturingcited by 1
- 2026Pushing the Limits of Inverse Lithography with Generative Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2023DevelSet: Deep Neural Level Set for Instant Mask Optimizationcited by 0
- 2023GPU-accelerated Matrix Cover Algorithm for Multiple Patterning Layout Decompositioncited by 0
- 2024Novel End-to-End Production-Ready Machine Learning Flow for Nanolithography Modeling and Correctioncited by 0
- 2024Differentiable Edge-based OPCcited by 0
- 2026MorphOPC: Advancing Mask Optimization with Multi-scale Hierarchical Morphological Learningcited by 0
- 2026LithoGRPO: Fast Inverse Lithography via GRPO Reinforced Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026VPEvolve: A Self-Evolving Virtual Process Engineer for Computational Lithographycited by 0
- 2026VPEvolve: A Self-Evolving Virtual Process Engineer for Computational Lithography26 Sep 2026
- 2026LithoGRPO: Fast Inverse Lithography via GRPO Reinforced Flow Matching29 May 2026
- 2026MorphOPC: Advancing Mask Optimization with Multi-scale Hierarchical Morphological Learning13 Apr 2026
- 2026Pushing the Limits of Inverse Lithography with Generative Reinforcement Learning22 Feb 2026
- 2025MaskOpt: A Large-Scale Mask Optimization Dataset to Advance AI in Integrated Circuit Manufacturing18 Dec 2025
- 2024Fast inverse lithography based on a model-driven block stacking convolutional neural network19 Dec 2024
- 2024Intelligent OPC Engineer Assistant for Semiconductor Manufacturing23 Aug 2024
- 2024Differentiable Edge-based OPC16 Aug 2024
- 2024LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Analog Layout Constraint Generation7 Jun 2024
- 2024AnalogCoder: Analog Circuit Design via Training-Free Code Generation23 May 2024
- 2024ILILT: Implicit Learning of Inverse Lithography Technologies6 May 2024
- 2024CAMO: Correlation-Aware Mask Optimization with Modulated Reinforcement Learning1 Apr 2024
12 more
- 2024Optimizing Predictive AI in Physical Design Flows with Mini Pixel Batch Gradient Descent8 Feb 2024
- 2024Novel End-to-End Production-Ready Machine Learning Flow for Nanolithography Modeling and Correction4 Jan 2024
- 2023Inverse Lithography Physics-informed Deep Neural Level Set for Mask Optimization15 Aug 2023
- 2023GPU-accelerated Matrix Cover Algorithm for Multiple Patterning Layout Decomposition25 Mar 2023
- 2023DevelSet: Deep Neural Level Set for Instant Mask Optimization18 Mar 2023
- 2023AdaOPC: A Self-Adaptive Mask Optimization Framework For Real Design Patterns15 Mar 2023
- 2023Physics-Informed Optical Kernel Regression Using Complex-valued Neural Fields15 Mar 2023
- 2022An Adversarial Active Sampling-based Data Augmentation Framework for Manufacturable Chip Design27 Oct 2022
- 2022Large Scale Mask Optimization Via Convolutional Fourier Neural Operator and Litho-Guided Self Training8 Jul 2022
- 2022Generic Lithography Modeling with Dual-band Optics-Inspired Neural Networks12 Mar 2022
- 2022Keeping Deep Lithography Simulators Updated: Global-Local Shape-Based Novelty Detection and Active Learning24 Jan 2022
- 2021Machine Learning for Electronic Design Automation: A Survey10 Jan 2021
- 2024AnalogCoder: Analog Circuit Design via Training-Free Code Generationcited by 82
- 2021Machine Learning for Electronic Design Automation: A Surveycited by 71
- 2022Generic Lithography Modeling with Dual-band Optics-Inspired Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2024LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Analog Layout Constraint Generationcited by 11
- 2022Large Scale Mask Optimization Via Convolutional Fourier Neural Operator and Litho-Guided Self Trainingcited by 7
- 2024ILILT: Implicit Learning of Inverse Lithography Technologiescited by 7
- 2023AdaOPC: A Self-Adaptive Mask Optimization Framework For Real Design Patternscited by 5
- 2023Physics-Informed Optical Kernel Regression Using Complex-valued Neural Fieldscited by 4
- 2023Inverse Lithography Physics-informed Deep Neural Level Set for Mask Optimizationcited by 3
- 2022Keeping Deep Lithography Simulators Updated: Global-Local Shape-Based Novelty Detection and Active Learningcited by 2
- 2024CAMO: Correlation-Aware Mask Optimization with Modulated Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Intelligent OPC Engineer Assistant for Semiconductor Manufacturingcited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026VPEvolve: A Self-Evolving Virtual Process Engineer for Computational Lithography26 Sep 2026
- 2026MorphOPC: Advancing Mask Optimization with Multi-scale Hierarchical Morphological Learning13 Apr 2026
- 2026Pushing the Limits of Inverse Lithography with Generative Reinforcement Learning22 Feb 2026
- 2025MaskOpt: A Large-Scale Mask Optimization Dataset to Advance AI in Integrated Circuit Manufacturing18 Dec 2025
- 2024Fast inverse lithography based on a model-driven block stacking convolutional neural network19 Dec 2024
- 2024Intelligent OPC Engineer Assistant for Semiconductor Manufacturing23 Aug 2024
- 2024Differentiable Edge-based OPC16 Aug 2024
- 2024LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Analog Layout Constraint Generation7 Jun 2024
- 2024AnalogCoder: Analog Circuit Design via Training-Free Code Generation23 May 2024
- 2024ILILT: Implicit Learning of Inverse Lithography Technologies6 May 2024
- 2024CAMO: Correlation-Aware Mask Optimization with Modulated Reinforcement Learning1 Apr 2024
- 2024Optimizing Predictive AI in Physical Design Flows with Mini Pixel Batch Gradient Descent8 Feb 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)