FetchSGD: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Sketching
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing approaches to federated learning suffer from a communication bottleneck as well as convergence issues due to sparse client participation. In this paper we introduce a novel algorithm, called FetchSGD, to overcome these challenges. FetchSGD compresses model updates using a Count Sketch, and then takes advantage of the mergeability of sketches to combine model updates from many workers. A key insight in the design of FetchSGD is that, because the Count Sketch is linear, momentum and error accumulation can both be carried out within the sketch. This allows the algorithm to move momentum and error accumulation from clients to the central aggregator, overcoming the challenges of sparse client participation while still achieving high compression rates and good convergence. We prove that FetchSGD has favorable convergence guarantees, and we demonstrate its empirical effectiveness by training two residual networks and a transformer model.
Key facts. Cited by 178 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 40; 2023: 45; 2024: 38; 2025: 15; 2026: 9.
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- 2026A Comparative Study of Federated Learning Aggregation Strategies under Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Data Distributions10 May 2026
- 2026Scaling Federated Linear Contextual Bandits via Sketching1 May 2026
- 2026Exploiting Correlations in Federated Learning: Opportunities and Practical Limitations16 Apr 2026
- 2026PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR14 Apr 2026
- 2026The Impact of Federated Learning on Distributed Remote Sensing Archives13 Apr 2026
- 2026SA-PEF: Step-Ahead Partial Error Feedback for Efficient Federated Learning28 Jan 2026
- 2025Energy and Memory-Efficient Federated Learning With Ordered Layer Freezing29 Dec 2025
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