InfoMax-GAN: Improved Adversarial Image Generation via Information Maximization and Contrastive Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
While Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are fundamental to many generative modelling applications, they suffer from numerous issues. In this work, we propose a principled framework to simultaneously mitigate two fundamental issues in GANs: catastrophic forgetting of the discriminator and mode collapse of the generator. We achieve this by employing for GANs a contrastive learning and mutual information maximization approach, and perform extensive analyses to understand sources of improvements. Our approach significantly stabilizes GAN training and improves GAN performance for image synthesis across five datasets under the same training and evaluation conditions against state-of-the-art works. In particular, compared to the state-of-the-art SSGAN, our approach does not suffer from poorer performance on image domains such as faces, and instead improves performance significantly. Our approach is simple to implement and practical: it involves only one auxiliary objective, has a low computational cost, and performs robustly across a wide range of training settings and datasets without any hyperparameter tuning. For reproducibility, our code is available in Mimicry: https://github.com/kwotsin/mimicry.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 8; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Applicationcited by 860
- 2021Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 259
- 2022Domain Enhanced Arbitrary Image Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 93
- 2024Improving Synthetic Image Detection Towards Generalization: An Image Transformation Perspectivecited by 88
- 2022Deepfake Network Architecture Attributioncited by 47
- 2021Training GANs with Stronger Augmentations via Contrastive Discriminatorcited by 45
- 2023Progressive Open Space Expansion for Open-Set Model Attributioncited by 32
- 2021Dual Contrastive Loss and Attention for GANscited by 30
- 2022Discovering Transferable Forensic Features for CNN-generated Images Detectioncited by 24
- 2024Frequency-Aware Deepfake Detection: Improving Generalizability through Frequency Space Learningcited by 20
- 2021Learning to Disentangle GAN Fingerprint for Fake Image Attributioncited by 19
- 2021Self-Diagnosing GAN: Diagnosing Underrepresented Samples in Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 13
25 more
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- 2024Data-Independent Operator: A Training-Free Artifact Representation Extractor for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
- 2021Self-Supervised GANs with Label Augmentationcited by 9
- 2021BIGRoC: Boosting Image Generation via a Robust Classifiercited by 9
- 2023Graph Contrastive Learning with Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 8
- 2022Augmentation-Aware Self-Supervision for Data-Efficient GAN Trainingcited by 7
- 2024Toward Scalable Image Feature Compression: A Content-Adaptive and Diffusion-Based Approachcited by 6
- 2025AI-Generated Image Detection: An Empirical Study and Future Research Directionscited by 5
- 2023NoiseTransfer: Image Noise Generation with Contrastive Embeddingscited by 4
- 2025DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofingcited by 4
- 2025So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detectioncited by 4
- 2021F-Drop&Match: GANs with a Dead Zone in the High-Frequency Domaincited by 2
- 2025Beyond Semantic Features: Pixel-level Mapping for Generalized AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 2
- 2021Each Attribute Matters: Contrastive Attention for Sentence-based Image Editingcited by 1
- 2022Boosting Star-GANs for Voice Conversion with Contrastive Discriminatorcited by 1
- 2023MACO: A Modality Adversarial and Contrastive Framework for Modality-missing Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
- 2025Few-Shot Class-Incremental Model Attribution Using Learnable Representation From CLIP-ViT Featurescited by 1
- 2026DetectZoo: A Unified Toolkit for AI-Generated Content Detection Across Text, Audio, and Image Modalitiescited by 1
- 2021Neural Posterior Regularization for Likelihood-Free Inferencecited by 0
- 2021Investigating Shifts in GAN Output-Distributionscited by 0
- 2022EBM Life Cycle: MCMC Strategies for Synthesis, Defense, and Density Modelingcited by 0
- 2022Learning Robust Representations Of Generative Models Using Set-Based Artificial Fingerprintscited by 0
- 2025MLEP: Multi-granularity Local Entropy Patterns for Universal AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2025A Tutorial on Discriminative Clustering and Mutual Informationcited by 0
- 2026DetectZoo: A Unified Toolkit for AI-Generated Content Detection Across Text, Audio, and Image Modalities2 Jun 2026
- 2025Beyond Semantic Features: Pixel-level Mapping for Generalized AI-Generated Image Detection19 Dec 2025
- 2025AI-Generated Image Detection: An Empirical Study and Future Research Directions4 Nov 2025
- 2025So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detection24 May 2025
- 2025A Tutorial on Discriminative Clustering and Mutual Information7 May 2025
- 2025MLEP: Multi-granularity Local Entropy Patterns for Universal AI-generated Image Detection18 Apr 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Class-Incremental Model Attribution Using Learnable Representation From CLIP-ViT Features11 Mar 2025
- 2025DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofing1 Mar 2025
- 2024Toward Scalable Image Feature Compression: A Content-Adaptive and Diffusion-Based Approach8 Oct 2024
- 2024Improving Synthetic Image Detection Towards Generalization: An Image Transformation Perspective13 Aug 2024
- 2024Frequency-Aware Deepfake Detection: Improving Generalizability through Frequency Space Learning12 Mar 2024
- 2024Data-Independent Operator: A Training-Free Artifact Representation Extractor for Generalizable Deepfake Detection11 Mar 2024
25 more
- 2023MACO: A Modality Adversarial and Contrastive Framework for Modality-missing Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Aug 2023
- 2023Graph Contrastive Learning with Generative Adversarial Network1 Aug 2023
- 2023Progressive Open Space Expansion for Open-Set Model Attribution13 Mar 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Application31 Jan 2023
- 2023NoiseTransfer: Image Noise Generation with Contrastive Embeddings31 Jan 2023
- 2022Learning Probabilistic Models from Generator Latent Spaces with Hat EBM29 Oct 2022
- 2022Boosting Star-GANs for Voice Conversion with Contrastive Discriminator21 Sep 2022
- 2022Discovering Transferable Forensic Features for CNN-generated Images Detection24 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning Robust Representations Of Generative Models Using Set-Based Artificial Fingerprints4 Jun 2022
- 2022Augmentation-Aware Self-Supervision for Data-Efficient GAN Training31 May 2022
- 2022EBM Life Cycle: MCMC Strategies for Synthesis, Defense, and Density Modeling24 May 2022
- 2022Domain Enhanced Arbitrary Image Style Transfer via Contrastive Learning19 May 2022
- 2022Deepfake Network Architecture Attribution28 Feb 2022
- 2021Investigating Shifts in GAN Output-Distributions28 Dec 2021
- 2021Each Attribute Matters: Contrastive Attention for Sentence-based Image Editing21 Oct 2021
- 2021BIGRoC: Boosting Image Generation via a Robust Classifier8 Aug 2021
- 2021Learning to Disentangle GAN Fingerprint for Fake Image Attribution16 Jun 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised GANs with Label Augmentation16 Jun 2021
- 2021F-Drop&Match: GANs with a Dead Zone in the High-Frequency Domain4 Jun 2021
- 2021Dual Contrastive Loss and Attention for GANs31 Mar 2021
- 2021Exploring The Effect of High-frequency Components in GANs Training20 Mar 2021
- 2021Training GANs with Stronger Augmentations via Contrastive Discriminator17 Mar 2021
- 2021Self-Diagnosing GAN: Diagnosing Underrepresented Samples in Generative Adversarial Networks24 Feb 2021
- 2021Neural Posterior Regularization for Likelihood-Free Inference15 Feb 2021
- 2021Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Text-to-Image Generation12 Jan 2021
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Applicationcited by 860
- 2021Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 259
- 2022Domain Enhanced Arbitrary Image Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 93
- 2024Improving Synthetic Image Detection Towards Generalization: An Image Transformation Perspectivecited by 88
- 2022Deepfake Network Architecture Attributioncited by 47
- 2021Training GANs with Stronger Augmentations via Contrastive Discriminatorcited by 45
- 2023Progressive Open Space Expansion for Open-Set Model Attributioncited by 32
- 2021Dual Contrastive Loss and Attention for GANscited by 30
- 2022Discovering Transferable Forensic Features for CNN-generated Images Detectioncited by 24
- 2024Frequency-Aware Deepfake Detection: Improving Generalizability through Frequency Space Learningcited by 20
- 2021Learning to Disentangle GAN Fingerprint for Fake Image Attributioncited by 19
- 2021Self-Diagnosing GAN: Diagnosing Underrepresented Samples in Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 13
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026DetectZoo: A Unified Toolkit for AI-Generated Content Detection Across Text, Audio, and Image Modalities2 Jun 2026
- 2025Beyond Semantic Features: Pixel-level Mapping for Generalized AI-Generated Image Detection19 Dec 2025
- 2025AI-Generated Image Detection: An Empirical Study and Future Research Directions4 Nov 2025
- 2025So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detection24 May 2025
- 2025A Tutorial on Discriminative Clustering and Mutual Information7 May 2025
- 2025MLEP: Multi-granularity Local Entropy Patterns for Universal AI-generated Image Detection18 Apr 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Class-Incremental Model Attribution Using Learnable Representation From CLIP-ViT Features11 Mar 2025
- 2025DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofing1 Mar 2025
- 2024Improving Synthetic Image Detection Towards Generalization: An Image Transformation Perspective13 Aug 2024
- 2024Frequency-Aware Deepfake Detection: Improving Generalizability through Frequency Space Learning12 Mar 2024
- 2024Data-Independent Operator: A Training-Free Artifact Representation Extractor for Generalizable Deepfake Detection11 Mar 2024
- 2023MACO: A Modality Adversarial and Contrastive Framework for Modality-missing Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Aug 2023
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)