Probabilistic orientation estimation with matrix Fisher distributions
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper focuses on estimating probability distributions over the set of 3D rotations (SO(3)) using deep neural networks. Learning to regress models to the set of rotations is inherently difficult due to differences in topology between ℝN and SO(3). We overcome this issue by using a neural network to output the parameters for a matrix Fisher distribution since these parameters are homeomorphic to ℝ9. By using a negative log likelihood loss for this distribution we get a loss which is convex with respect to the network outputs. By optimizing this loss we improve state-of-the-art on several challenging applicable datasets, namely Pascal3D+, ModelNet10-SO(3) and UPNA head pose.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 5; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2022RelPose: Predicting Probabilistic Relative Rotation for Single Objects in the Wildcited by 102
- 2021Deep Regression on Manifolds: A 3D Rotation Case Studycited by 67
- 2021Implicit-PDF: Non-Parametric Representation of Probability Distributions on the Rotation Manifoldcited by 65
- 2021Hierarchical Kinematic Probability Distributions for 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Images in the Wildcited by 48
- 2021Extreme Rotation Estimation using Dense Correlation Volumescited by 42
- 2021Probabilistic 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Multiple Unconstrained Images in the Wildcited by 40
- 2023Equivariant Adaptation of Large Pretrained Modelscited by 40
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimationcited by 23
- 2023Image to Sphere: Learning Equivariant Features for Efficient Pose Predictioncited by 17
- 2023XVO: Generalized Visual Odometry via Cross-Modal Self-Trainingcited by 17
- 2022FisherMatch: Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression via Entropy-based Filteringcited by 16
- 2023Delving into Discrete Normalizing Flows on SO(3) Manifold for Probabilistic Rotation Modelingcited by 14
24 more
- 2024SimpleEgo: Predicting Probabilistic Body Pose from Egocentric Camerascited by 12
- 2023A Laplace-inspired Distribution on SO(3) for Probabilistic Rotation Estimationcited by 9
- 2022Ki-Pode: Keypoint-based Implicit Pose Distribution Estimation of Rigid Objectscited by 7
- 2023Towards Robust Probabilistic Modeling on SO(3) via Rotation Laplace Distributioncited by 5
- 2023Unified framework for diffusion generative models in SO(3): applications in computer vision and astrophysicscited by 5
- 20243D Equivariant Pose Regression via Direct Wigner-D Harmonics Predictioncited by 4
- 2025ZeroVO: Visual Odometry with Minimal Assumptionscited by 4
- 2025Efficient Molecular Conformer Generation with SO(3)-Averaged Flow Matching and Reflowcited by 4
- 2021Probabilistic Regression with Huber Distributionscited by 2
- 2022Stable Object Reorientation using Contact Plane Registrationcited by 2
- 2022Learning Implicit Probability Distribution Functions for Symmetric Orientation Estimation from RGB Images Without Pose Labelscited by 2
- 2024Semi-Supervised Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 2
- 2025Are Euler angles a useful rotation parameterisation for pose estimation with Normalizing Flows?cited by 2
- 2024MOSS: Motion-based 3D Clothed Human Synthesis from Monocular Videocited by 1
- 2025Riemannian Neural Geodesic Interpolantcited by 1
- 2025RECON: Robust symmetry discovery via Explicit Canonical Orientation Normalizationcited by 1
- 2025MimiCAT: Mimic with Correspondence-Aware Cascade-Transformer for Category-Free 3D Pose Transfercited by 1
- 2023Estimating Extreme 3D Image Rotation with Transformer Cross-Attentioncited by 0
- 2024On the power of data augmentation for head pose estimationcited by 0
- 2025Matching the Optimal Denoiser in Point Cloud Diffusion with (Improved) Rotational Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026OpenVO: Open-World Visual Odometry with Temporal Dynamics Awarenesscited by 0
- 2026HACMatch Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression with Hardness-Aware Curriculum Pseudo Labelingcited by 0
- 2026Coordinate Singularities Break Conformal Coverage for Gaze and Head Posecited by 0
- 2026Predicting build orientation for SLM dental parts: a comparison of rotation representations and direct vector regressioncited by 0
- 2026Predicting build orientation for SLM dental parts: a comparison of rotation representations and direct vector regression14 Sep 2026
- 2026Coordinate Singularities Break Conformal Coverage for Gaze and Head Pose29 Jun 2026
- 2026HACMatch Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression with Hardness-Aware Curriculum Pseudo Labeling23 Mar 2026
- 2026OpenVO: Open-World Visual Odometry with Temporal Dynamics Awareness22 Feb 2026
- 2025MimiCAT: Mimic with Correspondence-Aware Cascade-Transformer for Category-Free 3D Pose Transfer23 Nov 2025
- 2025Are Euler angles a useful rotation parameterisation for pose estimation with Normalizing Flows?4 Nov 2025
- 2025Matching the Optimal Denoiser in Point Cloud Diffusion with (Improved) Rotational Alignment2 Oct 2025
- 2025Efficient Molecular Conformer Generation with SO(3)-Averaged Flow Matching and Reflow13 Jul 2025
- 2025ZeroVO: Visual Odometry with Minimal Assumptions9 Jun 2025
- 2025RECON: Robust symmetry discovery via Explicit Canonical Orientation Normalization19 May 2025
- 2025Riemannian Neural Geodesic Interpolant22 Apr 2025
- 20243D Equivariant Pose Regression via Direct Wigner-D Harmonics Prediction1 Nov 2024
24 more
- 2024On the power of data augmentation for head pose estimation7 Jul 2024
- 2024MOSS: Motion-based 3D Clothed Human Synthesis from Monocular Video21 May 2024
- 2024Semi-Supervised Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation in the Wild3 Apr 2024
- 2024SimpleEgo: Predicting Probabilistic Body Pose from Egocentric Cameras26 Jan 2024
- 2023Unified framework for diffusion generative models in SO(3): applications in computer vision and astrophysics18 Dec 2023
- 2023Equivariant Adaptation of Large Pretrained Models2 Oct 2023
- 2023XVO: Generalized Visual Odometry via Cross-Modal Self-Training28 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Robust Probabilistic Modeling on SO(3) via Rotation Laplace Distribution17 May 2023
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimation11 May 2023
- 2023Delving into Discrete Normalizing Flows on SO(3) Manifold for Probabilistic Rotation Modeling8 Apr 2023
- 2023Estimating Extreme 3D Image Rotation with Transformer Cross-Attention5 Mar 2023
- 2023A Laplace-inspired Distribution on SO(3) for Probabilistic Rotation Estimation3 Mar 2023
- 2023Image to Sphere: Learning Equivariant Features for Efficient Pose Prediction27 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning Implicit Probability Distribution Functions for Symmetric Orientation Estimation from RGB Images Without Pose Labels21 Nov 2022
- 2022Ki-Pode: Keypoint-based Implicit Pose Distribution Estimation of Rigid Objects20 Sep 2022
- 2022Stable Object Reorientation using Contact Plane Registration18 Aug 2022
- 2022RelPose: Predicting Probabilistic Relative Rotation for Single Objects in the Wild11 Aug 2022
- 2022FisherMatch: Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression via Entropy-based Filtering29 Mar 2022
- 2021Probabilistic Regression with Huber Distributions19 Nov 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Kinematic Probability Distributions for 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Images in the Wild3 Oct 2021
- 2021Implicit-PDF: Non-Parametric Representation of Probability Distributions on the Rotation Manifold10 Jun 2021
- 2021Extreme Rotation Estimation using Dense Correlation Volumes28 Apr 2021
- 2021Deep Regression on Manifolds: A 3D Rotation Case Study30 Mar 2021
- 2021Probabilistic 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Multiple Unconstrained Images in the Wild19 Mar 2021
- 2023Unified framework for diffusion generative models in SO(3): applications in computer vision and astrophysicscited by 5
- 2025Efficient Molecular Conformer Generation with SO(3)-Averaged Flow Matching and Reflowcited by 4
- 2025Matching the Optimal Denoiser in Point Cloud Diffusion with (Improved) Rotational Alignmentcited by 0
- 2025Matching the Optimal Denoiser in Point Cloud Diffusion with (Improved) Rotational Alignment2 Oct 2025
- 2025Efficient Molecular Conformer Generation with SO(3)-Averaged Flow Matching and Reflow13 Jul 2025
- 2023Unified framework for diffusion generative models in SO(3): applications in computer vision and astrophysics18 Dec 2023
- 2022RelPose: Predicting Probabilistic Relative Rotation for Single Objects in the Wildcited by 102
- 2021Deep Regression on Manifolds: A 3D Rotation Case Studycited by 67
- 2021Implicit-PDF: Non-Parametric Representation of Probability Distributions on the Rotation Manifoldcited by 65
- 2021Hierarchical Kinematic Probability Distributions for 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Images in the Wildcited by 48
- 2021Extreme Rotation Estimation using Dense Correlation Volumescited by 42
- 2021Probabilistic 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Multiple Unconstrained Images in the Wildcited by 40
- 2023Equivariant Adaptation of Large Pretrained Modelscited by 40
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimationcited by 23
- 2023Image to Sphere: Learning Equivariant Features for Efficient Pose Predictioncited by 17
- 2023XVO: Generalized Visual Odometry via Cross-Modal Self-Trainingcited by 17
- 2022FisherMatch: Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression via Entropy-based Filteringcited by 16
- 2023Delving into Discrete Normalizing Flows on SO(3) Manifold for Probabilistic Rotation Modelingcited by 14
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Predicting build orientation for SLM dental parts: a comparison of rotation representations and direct vector regression14 Sep 2026
- 2026Coordinate Singularities Break Conformal Coverage for Gaze and Head Pose29 Jun 2026
- 2026HACMatch Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression with Hardness-Aware Curriculum Pseudo Labeling23 Mar 2026
- 2026OpenVO: Open-World Visual Odometry with Temporal Dynamics Awareness22 Feb 2026
- 2025MimiCAT: Mimic with Correspondence-Aware Cascade-Transformer for Category-Free 3D Pose Transfer23 Nov 2025
- 2025Are Euler angles a useful rotation parameterisation for pose estimation with Normalizing Flows?4 Nov 2025
- 2025ZeroVO: Visual Odometry with Minimal Assumptions9 Jun 2025
- 2025RECON: Robust symmetry discovery via Explicit Canonical Orientation Normalization19 May 2025
- 2025Riemannian Neural Geodesic Interpolant22 Apr 2025
- 20243D Equivariant Pose Regression via Direct Wigner-D Harmonics Prediction1 Nov 2024
- 2024On the power of data augmentation for head pose estimation7 Jul 2024
- 2024MOSS: Motion-based 3D Clothed Human Synthesis from Monocular Video21 May 2024
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)