Non-Convex SGD Learns Halfspaces with Adversarial Label Noise
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of agnostically learning homogeneous halfspaces in the distribution-specific PAC model. For a broad family of structured distributions, including log-concave distributions, we show that non-convex SGD efficiently converges to a solution with misclassification error O(opt)+eps, where opt is the misclassification error of the best-fitting halfspace. In sharp contrast, we show that optimizing any convex surrogate inherently leads to misclassification error of ω(opt), even under Gaussian marginals.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 4; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
30 papers.
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- 2021The Optimality of Polynomial Regression for Agnostic Learning under Gaussian Marginalscited by 52
- 2022Testing distributional assumptions of learning algorithmscited by 30
- 2021Agnostic Proper Learning of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginalscited by 21
- 2022Streaming Algorithms for High-Dimensional Robust Statisticscited by 21
- 2022Learning a Single Neuron with Adversarial Label Noise via Gradient Descentcited by 20
- 2021Self-training Converts Weak Learners to Strong Learners in Mixture Modelscited by 19
- 2023Efficient Testable Learning of Halfspaces with Adversarial Label Noisecited by 19
- 2023An Efficient Tester-Learner for Halfspacescited by 18
- 2021Provable Generalization of SGD-trained Neural Networks of Any Width in the Presence of Adversarial Label Noisecited by 17
- 2023Tester-Learners for Halfspaces: Universal Algorithmscited by 17
- 2023Agnostically Learning Single-Index Models using Omnipredictorscited by 16
- 2021Provable Robustness of Adversarial Training for Learning Halfspaces with Noisecited by 10
18 more
- 2025Robust Learning of Multi-index Models via Iterative Subspace Approximationcited by 8
- 2025The Power of Iterative Filtering for Supervised Learning with (Heavy) Contaminationcited by 7
- 2025Learning Noisy Halfspaces with a Margin: Massart is No Harder than Randomcited by 5
- 2024Distribution-Specific Auditing For Subgroup Fairnesscited by 4
- 2025Testing Noise Assumptions of Learning Algorithmscited by 4
- 2021AdaBoost and robust one-bit compressed sensingcited by 2
- 2022Agnostic Learnability of Halfspaces via Logistic Losscited by 2
- 2025Attribute-Efficient PAC Learning of Sparse Halfspaces with Constant Malicious Noise Ratecited by 2
- 2026Agnostic learning in (almost) optimal time via Gaussian surface areacited by 2
- 2024Reliable Learning of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginalscited by 1
- 2025Personalized Prediction By Learning Halfspace Reference Classes Under Well-Behaved Distributioncited by 1
- 2025A Fully Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Robustly Learning Halfspaces over the Hypercubecited by 1
- 2026Statistical Query Lower Bounds for Smoothed Agnostic Learningcited by 1
- 2024Efficient Testable Learning of General Halfspaces with Adversarial Label Noisecited by 0
- 2026Testable Learning of General Halfspaces under Massart Noisecited by 0
- 2026Near-Optimal Cryptographic Hardness of Learning With Homogeneous Halfspaces Under Gaussian Marginalscited by 0
- 2026Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginalscited by 0
- 2026Proper Agnostic Learning of Functions of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginalscited by 0
- 2026Proper Agnostic Learning of Functions of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginals26 May 2026
- 2026Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals20 May 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Cryptographic Hardness of Learning With Homogeneous Halfspaces Under Gaussian Marginals29 Apr 2026
- 2026Agnostic learning in (almost) optimal time via Gaussian surface area6 Mar 2026
- 2026Testable Learning of General Halfspaces under Massart Noise25 Feb 2026
- 2026Statistical Query Lower Bounds for Smoothed Agnostic Learning24 Feb 2026
- 2025A Fully Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Robustly Learning Halfspaces over the Hypercube10 Nov 2025
- 2025Personalized Prediction By Learning Halfspace Reference Classes Under Well-Behaved Distribution19 Sep 2025
- 2025Attribute-Efficient PAC Learning of Sparse Halfspaces with Constant Malicious Noise Rate27 May 2025
- 2025The Power of Iterative Filtering for Supervised Learning with (Heavy) Contamination26 May 2025
- 2025Robust Learning of Multi-index Models via Iterative Subspace Approximation13 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning Noisy Halfspaces with a Margin: Massart is No Harder than Random16 Jan 2025
18 more
- 2025Testing Noise Assumptions of Learning Algorithms15 Jan 2025
- 2024Reliable Learning of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginals18 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Testable Learning of General Halfspaces with Adversarial Label Noise30 Aug 2024
- 2024Distribution-Specific Auditing For Subgroup Fairness27 Jan 2024
- 2023Agnostically Learning Single-Index Models using Omnipredictors18 Jun 2023
- 2023Tester-Learners for Halfspaces: Universal Algorithms19 May 2023
- 2023Efficient Testable Learning of Halfspaces with Adversarial Label Noise9 Mar 2023
- 2023An Efficient Tester-Learner for Halfspaces28 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning a Single Neuron with Adversarial Label Noise via Gradient Descent17 Jun 2022
- 2022Streaming Algorithms for High-Dimensional Robust Statistics26 Apr 2022
- 2022Testing distributional assumptions of learning algorithms14 Apr 2022
- 2022Agnostic Learnability of Halfspaces via Logistic Loss31 Jan 2022
- 2021Self-training Converts Weak Learners to Strong Learners in Mixture Models25 Jun 2021
- 2021AdaBoost and robust one-bit compressed sensing5 May 2021
- 2021Provable Robustness of Adversarial Training for Learning Halfspaces with Noise19 Apr 2021
- 2021Agnostic Proper Learning of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginals10 Feb 2021
- 2021The Optimality of Polynomial Regression for Agnostic Learning under Gaussian Marginals8 Feb 2021
- 2021Provable Generalization of SGD-trained Neural Networks of Any Width in the Presence of Adversarial Label Noise4 Jan 2021
- 2021The Optimality of Polynomial Regression for Agnostic Learning under Gaussian Marginalscited by 52
- 2022Testing distributional assumptions of learning algorithmscited by 30
- 2021Agnostic Proper Learning of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginalscited by 21
- 2022Streaming Algorithms for High-Dimensional Robust Statisticscited by 21
- 2022Learning a Single Neuron with Adversarial Label Noise via Gradient Descentcited by 20
- 2021Self-training Converts Weak Learners to Strong Learners in Mixture Modelscited by 19
- 2023Efficient Testable Learning of Halfspaces with Adversarial Label Noisecited by 19
- 2023An Efficient Tester-Learner for Halfspacescited by 18
- 2021Provable Generalization of SGD-trained Neural Networks of Any Width in the Presence of Adversarial Label Noisecited by 17
- 2023Tester-Learners for Halfspaces: Universal Algorithmscited by 17
- 2023Agnostically Learning Single-Index Models using Omnipredictorscited by 16
- 2021Provable Robustness of Adversarial Training for Learning Halfspaces with Noisecited by 10
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Proper Agnostic Learning of Functions of Halfspaces under Gaussian Marginals26 May 2026
- 2026Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals20 May 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Cryptographic Hardness of Learning With Homogeneous Halfspaces Under Gaussian Marginals29 Apr 2026
- 2026Agnostic learning in (almost) optimal time via Gaussian surface area6 Mar 2026
- 2026Testable Learning of General Halfspaces under Massart Noise25 Feb 2026
- 2026Statistical Query Lower Bounds for Smoothed Agnostic Learning24 Feb 2026
- 2025A Fully Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Robustly Learning Halfspaces over the Hypercube10 Nov 2025
- 2025Personalized Prediction By Learning Halfspace Reference Classes Under Well-Behaved Distribution19 Sep 2025
- 2025Attribute-Efficient PAC Learning of Sparse Halfspaces with Constant Malicious Noise Rate27 May 2025
- 2025The Power of Iterative Filtering for Supervised Learning with (Heavy) Contamination26 May 2025
- 2025Robust Learning of Multi-index Models via Iterative Subspace Approximation13 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning Noisy Halfspaces with a Margin: Massart is No Harder than Random16 Jan 2025
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)