Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Networked Systems with Average Reward
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Abstract (arXiv)
It has long been recognized that multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) faces significant scalability issues due to the fact that the size of the state and action spaces are exponentially large in the number of agents. In this paper, we identify a rich class of networked MARL problems where the model exhibits a local dependence structure that allows it to be solved in a scalable manner. Specifically, we propose a Scalable Actor-Critic (SAC) method that can learn a near optimal localized policy for optimizing the average reward with complexity scaling with the state-action space size of local neighborhoods, as opposed to the entire network. Our result centers around identifying and exploiting an exponential decay property that ensures the effect of agents on each other decays exponentially fast in their graph distance.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 11; 2023: 4; 2024: 10; 2025: 7; 2026: 9.
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- 2024Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 30
- 2023A Review of Cooperation in Multi-agent Learningcited by 27
- 2022What is the Solution for State-Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning?cited by 21
- 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Makingcited by 19
- 2022Global Convergence of Localized Policy Iteration in Networked Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2021Causal Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problemscited by 16
- 2022A Survey on Large-Population Systems and Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2024Mean-Field Sampling for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2023Mean-Field Control based Approximation of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Presence of a Non-decomposable Shared Global Statecited by 8
- 2024Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Global Decision Making in the Presence of Local Agents at Scalecited by 8
- 2022Distributed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based on Graph-Induced Local Value Functionscited by 6
- 2022Scalable Model-based Policy Optimization for Decentralized Networked Systemscited by 6
34 more
- 2024Locally Interdependent Multi-Agent MDP: Theoretical Framework for Decentralized Agents with Dynamic Dependenciescited by 5
- 2021Dimension-Free Rates for Natural Policy Gradient in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2021Learning to Share in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2022On the Near-Optimality of Local Policies in Large Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023Major-Minor Mean Field Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2021Locality Matters: A Scalable Value Decomposition Approach for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2024Sample and Communication Efficient Fully Decentralized MARL Policy Evaluation via a New Approach: Local TD updatecited by 3
- 2024Approximate Global Convergence of Independent Learning in Multi-Agent Systemscited by 3
- 2024Scalable spectral representations for multi-agent reinforcement learning in network MDPscited by 3
- 2022Scalable and Sample Efficient Distributed Policy Gradient Algorithms in Multi-Agent Networked Systemscited by 2
- 2025Ego-centric Learning of Communicative World Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025Bayesian Ego-graph Inference for Networked Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2021Convergence Rates of Average-Reward Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning via Randomized Linear Programmingcited by 1
- 2024Multi-agent Assessment with QoS Enhancement for HD Map Updates in a Vehicular Networkcited by 1
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspectivecited by 1
- 2025Unifying Agent Interaction and World Information for Multi-agent Coordinationcited by 1
- 2025Transformer-Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Networked Systems with Long-Range Interactionscited by 1
- 2026Decentralized Federated Learning With Energy Harvesting Devicescited by 1
- 2026Graphon Mean-Field Subsampling for Cooperative Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026A Unified Framework for Locality in Scalable MARLcited by 1
- 2026Revisiting Policy Gradients for Restricted Policy Classes: Escaping Myopic Local Optima with k-step Policy Gradientscited by 1
- 2026Scalable Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via State Augmentation and Consensus for Separable Dynamicscited by 1
- 2022Offsetting Unequal Competition through RL-assisted Incentive Schemescited by 0
- 2022Shaping Advice in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2022General sum stochastic games with networked information flowscited by 0
- 2022Cooperative Actor-Critic via TD Error Aggregationcited by 0
- 2023An Algorithm For Adversary Aware Decentralized Networked MARLcited by 0
- 2024Distributed Policy Gradient for Linear Quadratic Networked Control with Limited Communication Rangecited by 0
- 2025LOD: Latent Objective Discovery in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Signal attenuation enables scalable decentralized multi-agent reinforcement learning over networkscited by 0
- 2026Explicit Credit Assignment through Local Rewards and Dependence Graphs in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorizationcited by 0
- 2026Distributed Zeroth-Order Policy Gradient for Networked Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026Aggregate in the Advantage, Not the Ratio: A Canonical-Form Analysis of Cooperative Multi-Agent Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Aggregate in the Advantage, Not the Ratio: A Canonical-Form Analysis of Cooperative Multi-Agent Policy Optimization20 Jul 2026
- 2026Scalable Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via State Augmentation and Consensus for Separable Dynamics28 May 2026
- 2026Distributed Zeroth-Order Policy Gradient for Networked Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback15 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting Policy Gradients for Restricted Policy Classes: Escaping Myopic Local Optima with k-step Policy Gradients11 May 2026
- 2026A Unified Framework for Locality in Scalable MARL19 Feb 2026
- 2026Graphon Mean-Field Subsampling for Cooperative Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning18 Feb 2026
- 2026Decentralized Federated Learning With Energy Harvesting Devices15 Feb 2026
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorization11 Feb 2026
- 2026Explicit Credit Assignment through Local Rewards and Dependence Graphs in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2025Transformer-Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Networked Systems with Long-Range Interactions17 Nov 2025
- 2025Unifying Agent Interaction and World Information for Multi-agent Coordination29 Sep 2025
- 2025Bayesian Ego-graph Inference for Networked Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning20 Sep 2025
34 more
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective13 Jul 2025
- 2025Ego-centric Learning of Communicative World Models for Autonomous Driving9 Jun 2025
- 2025Signal attenuation enables scalable decentralized multi-agent reinforcement learning over networks16 May 2025
- 2025LOD: Latent Objective Discovery in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning14 May 2025
- 2024Mean-Field Sampling for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning1 Dec 2024
- 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making6 Nov 2024
- 2024Scalable spectral representations for multi-agent reinforcement learning in network MDPs22 Oct 2024
- 2024Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving: A Survey19 Aug 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Assessment with QoS Enhancement for HD Map Updates in a Vehicular Network31 Jul 2024
- 2024Locally Interdependent Multi-Agent MDP: Theoretical Framework for Decentralized Agents with Dynamic Dependencies10 Jun 2024
- 2024Approximate Global Convergence of Independent Learning in Multi-Agent Systems30 May 2024
- 2024Sample and Communication Efficient Fully Decentralized MARL Policy Evaluation via a New Approach: Local TD update23 Mar 2024
- 2024Distributed Policy Gradient for Linear Quadratic Networked Control with Limited Communication Range5 Mar 2024
- 2024Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Global Decision Making in the Presence of Local Agents at Scale1 Mar 2024
- 2023A Review of Cooperation in Multi-agent Learning8 Dec 2023
- 2023An Algorithm For Adversary Aware Decentralized Networked MARL9 May 2023
- 2023Major-Minor Mean Field Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning19 Mar 2023
- 2023Mean-Field Control based Approximation of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Presence of a Non-decomposable Shared Global State13 Jan 2023
- 2022Scalable and Sample Efficient Distributed Policy Gradient Algorithms in Multi-Agent Networked Systems13 Dec 2022
- 2022What is the Solution for State-Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning?6 Dec 2022
- 2022Global Convergence of Localized Policy Iteration in Networked Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning30 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey on Large-Population Systems and Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning8 Sep 2022
- 2022On the Near-Optimality of Local Policies in Large Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning7 Sep 2022
- 2022Cooperative Actor-Critic via TD Error Aggregation25 Jul 2022
- 2022Scalable Model-based Policy Optimization for Decentralized Networked Systems13 Jul 2022
- 2022General sum stochastic games with networked information flows5 May 2022
- 2022Distributed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based on Graph-Induced Local Value Functions26 Feb 2022
- 2022Shaping Advice in Deep Reinforcement Learning19 Feb 2022
- 2022Offsetting Unequal Competition through RL-assisted Incentive Schemes5 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning to Share in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning16 Dec 2021
- 2021Causal Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problems12 Nov 2021
- 2021Convergence Rates of Average-Reward Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning via Randomized Linear Programming22 Oct 2021
- 2021Dimension-Free Rates for Natural Policy Gradient in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning23 Sep 2021
- 2021Locality Matters: A Scalable Value Decomposition Approach for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning22 Sep 2021
- 2023A Review of Cooperation in Multi-agent Learningcited by 27
- 2022What is the Solution for State-Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning?cited by 21
- 2022Global Convergence of Localized Policy Iteration in Networked Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2021Causal Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problemscited by 16
- 2022A Survey on Large-Population Systems and Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2024Mean-Field Sampling for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2023Mean-Field Control based Approximation of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Presence of a Non-decomposable Shared Global Statecited by 8
- 2024Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Global Decision Making in the Presence of Local Agents at Scalecited by 8
- 2022Distributed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based on Graph-Induced Local Value Functionscited by 6
- 2022Scalable Model-based Policy Optimization for Decentralized Networked Systemscited by 6
- 2024Locally Interdependent Multi-Agent MDP: Theoretical Framework for Decentralized Agents with Dynamic Dependenciescited by 5
- 2021Dimension-Free Rates for Natural Policy Gradient in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026Aggregate in the Advantage, Not the Ratio: A Canonical-Form Analysis of Cooperative Multi-Agent Policy Optimization20 Jul 2026
- 2026Scalable Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via State Augmentation and Consensus for Separable Dynamics28 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting Policy Gradients for Restricted Policy Classes: Escaping Myopic Local Optima with k-step Policy Gradients11 May 2026
- 2026A Unified Framework for Locality in Scalable MARL19 Feb 2026
- 2026Graphon Mean-Field Subsampling for Cooperative Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning18 Feb 2026
- 2026Decentralized Federated Learning With Energy Harvesting Devices15 Feb 2026
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorization11 Feb 2026
- 2026Explicit Credit Assignment through Local Rewards and Dependence Graphs in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2025Transformer-Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Networked Systems with Long-Range Interactions17 Nov 2025
- 2025Unifying Agent Interaction and World Information for Multi-agent Coordination29 Sep 2025
- 2025Bayesian Ego-graph Inference for Networked Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning20 Sep 2025
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective13 Jul 2025
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)