Parallel Data Augmentation for Formality Style Transfer
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Abstract (arXiv)
The main barrier to progress in the task of Formality Style Transfer is the inadequacy of training data. In this paper, we study how to augment parallel data and propose novel and simple data augmentation methods for this task to obtain useful sentence pairs with easily accessible models and systems. Experiments demonstrate that our augmented parallel data largely helps improve formality style transfer when it is used to pre-train the model, leading to the state-of-the-art results in the GYAFC benchmark dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 10; 2023: 9; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2023RewriteLM: An Instruction-Tuned Large Language Model for Text Rewritingcited by 67
- 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfercited by 51
- 2021A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representationscited by 37
- 2022Inducing Positive Perspectives with Text Reframingcited by 31
- 2021Thank you BART! Rewarding Pre-Trained Models Improves Formality Style Transfercited by 28
- 2021Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLPcited by 25
- 2023Don't lose the message while paraphrasing: A study on content preserving style transfercited by 25
- 2021Evaluating the Evaluation Metrics for Style Transfer: A Case Study in Multilingual Formality Transfercited by 23
- 2022Kallima: A Clean-label Framework for Textual Backdoor Attackscited by 22
- 2023Prompt-Based Editing for Text Style Transfercited by 16
- 2021Text AutoAugment: Learning Compositional Augmentation Policy for Text Classificationcited by 15
27 more
- 2021Improving Formality Style Transfer with Context-Aware Rule Injectioncited by 13
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluationcited by 13
- 2022Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Trainingcited by 12
- 2023Multidimensional Evaluation for Text Style Transfer Using ChatGPTcited by 12
- 2024Distilling Text Style Transfer With Self-Explanation From LLMscited by 12
- 2025LLM-Friendly Knowledge Representation for Customer Supportcited by 11
- 2024DetoxLLM: A Framework for Detoxification with Explanationscited by 10
- 2022Multilingual Pre-training with Language and Task Adaptation for Multilingual Text Style Transfercited by 8
- 2023Towards an On-device Agent for Text Rewritingcited by 7
- 2024Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via LLMs and Attention Masking with Multi-way Interactionscited by 7
- 2022Extensible Prompts for Language Models on Zero-shot Language Style Customizationcited by 6
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Surveycited by 5
- 2024Proofread: Fixes All Errors with One Tapcited by 4
- 2024Style Transfer with Multi-iteration Preference Optimizationcited by 4
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxificationcited by 4
- 2022Robust Self-Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition with Meta Reweightingcited by 3
- 2022Exploring Cross-lingual Textual Style Transfer with Large Multilingual Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023Balancing Effect of Training Dataset Distribution of Multiple Styles for Multi-Style Text Transfercited by 2
- 2025Dr Genre: Reinforcement Learning from Decoupled LLM Feedback for Generic Text Rewritingcited by 2
- 2021Contextualizing Variation in Text Style Transfer Datasetscited by 1
- 2021Empirical Evaluation of Supervision Signals for Style Transfer Modelscited by 0
- 2022Doctor Recommendation in Online Health Forums via Expertise Learningcited by 0
- 2022Learning from Bootstrapping and Stepwise Reinforcement Reward: A Semi-Supervised Framework for Text Style Transfercited by 0
- 2022SimpleStyle: An Adaptable Style Transfer Approachcited by 0
- 2023Investigating Masking-based Data Generation in Language Modelscited by 0
- 2023Text Fact Transfercited by 0
- 2026SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extractioncited by 0
- 2026SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction22 May 2026
- 2025LLM-Friendly Knowledge Representation for Customer Support11 Oct 2025
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification2 Jun 2025
- 2025Dr Genre: Reinforcement Learning from Decoupled LLM Feedback for Generic Text Rewriting9 Mar 2025
- 2024Style Transfer with Multi-iteration Preference Optimization17 Jun 2024
- 2024Proofread: Fixes All Errors with One Tap6 Jun 2024
- 2024Distilling Text Style Transfer With Self-Explanation From LLMs2 Mar 2024
- 2024DetoxLLM: A Framework for Detoxification with Explanations25 Feb 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via LLMs and Attention Masking with Multi-way Interactions21 Feb 2024
- 2023Text Fact Transfer23 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards an On-device Agent for Text Rewriting22 Aug 2023
- 2023Don't lose the message while paraphrasing: A study on content preserving style transfer17 Aug 2023
27 more
- 2023Investigating Masking-based Data Generation in Language Models16 Jun 2023
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluation1 Jun 2023
- 2023RewriteLM: An Instruction-Tuned Large Language Model for Text Rewriting25 May 2023
- 2023Balancing Effect of Training Dataset Distribution of Multiple Styles for Multi-Style Text Transfer24 May 2023
- 2023Multidimensional Evaluation for Text Style Transfer Using ChatGPT26 Apr 2023
- 2023Prompt-Based Editing for Text Style Transfer27 Jan 2023
- 2022SimpleStyle: An Adaptable Style Transfer Approach20 Dec 2022
- 2022Extensible Prompts for Language Models on Zero-shot Language Style Customization1 Dec 2022
- 2022Exploring Cross-lingual Textual Style Transfer with Large Multilingual Language Models5 Jun 2022
- 2022Kallima: A Clean-label Framework for Textual Backdoor Attacks3 Jun 2022
- 2022Learning from Bootstrapping and Stepwise Reinforcement Reward: A Semi-Supervised Framework for Text Style Transfer19 May 2022
- 2022Robust Self-Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition with Meta Reweighting25 Apr 2022
- 2022Inducing Positive Perspectives with Text Reframing6 Apr 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Training25 Mar 2022
- 2022Multilingual Pre-training with Language and Task Adaptation for Multilingual Text Style Transfer16 Mar 2022
- 2022Doctor Recommendation in Online Health Forums via Expertise Learning6 Mar 2022
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Survey29 Oct 2021
- 2021Evaluating the Evaluation Metrics for Style Transfer: A Case Study in Multilingual Formality Transfer20 Oct 2021
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Survey5 Oct 2021
- 2021Text AutoAugment: Learning Compositional Augmentation Policy for Text Classification1 Sep 2021
- 2021Contextualizing Variation in Text Style Transfer Datasets17 Aug 2021
- 2021Improving Formality Style Transfer with Context-Aware Rule Injection1 Jun 2021
- 2021Thank you BART! Rewarding Pre-Trained Models Improves Formality Style Transfer14 May 2021
- 2021A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representations6 May 2021
- 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfer8 Apr 2021
- 2021Empirical Evaluation of Supervision Signals for Style Transfer Models15 Jan 2021
- 2021Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLP2 Jan 2021
- 2023Towards an On-device Agent for Text Rewritingcited by 7
- 2023Towards an On-device Agent for Text Rewriting22 Aug 2023
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2023RewriteLM: An Instruction-Tuned Large Language Model for Text Rewritingcited by 67
- 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfercited by 51
- 2021A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representationscited by 37
- 2022Inducing Positive Perspectives with Text Reframingcited by 31
- 2021Thank you BART! Rewarding Pre-Trained Models Improves Formality Style Transfercited by 28
- 2021Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLPcited by 25
- 2023Don't lose the message while paraphrasing: A study on content preserving style transfercited by 25
- 2021Evaluating the Evaluation Metrics for Style Transfer: A Case Study in Multilingual Formality Transfercited by 23
- 2023Prompt-Based Editing for Text Style Transfercited by 16
- 2021Text AutoAugment: Learning Compositional Augmentation Policy for Text Classificationcited by 15
- 2021Improving Formality Style Transfer with Context-Aware Rule Injectioncited by 13
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction22 May 2026
- 2025LLM-Friendly Knowledge Representation for Customer Support11 Oct 2025
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification2 Jun 2025
- 2024Proofread: Fixes All Errors with One Tap6 Jun 2024
- 2024Distilling Text Style Transfer With Self-Explanation From LLMs2 Mar 2024
- 2024DetoxLLM: A Framework for Detoxification with Explanations25 Feb 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via LLMs and Attention Masking with Multi-way Interactions21 Feb 2024
- 2023Text Fact Transfer23 Oct 2023
- 2023Don't lose the message while paraphrasing: A study on content preserving style transfer17 Aug 2023
- 2023Investigating Masking-based Data Generation in Language Models16 Jun 2023
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluation1 Jun 2023
- 2023RewriteLM: An Instruction-Tuned Large Language Model for Text Rewriting25 May 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)