Improving Formality Style Transfer with Context-Aware Rule Injection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Models pre-trained on large-scale regular text corpora often do not work well for user-generated data where the language styles differ significantly from the mainstream text. Here we present Context-Aware Rule Injection (CARI), an innovative method for formality style transfer (FST). CARI injects multiple rules into an end-to-end BERT-based encoder and decoder model. It learns to select optimal rules based on context. The intrinsic evaluation showed that CARI achieved the new highest performance on the FST benchmark dataset. Our extrinsic evaluation showed that CARI can greatly improve the regular pre-trained models' performance on several tweet sentiment analysis tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2021.
Builds on
23 of 46 references.
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11 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2023NoteChat: A Dataset of Synthetic Doctor-Patient Conversations Conditioned on Clinical Notescited by 48
- 2023Editing Personality for Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2022Extracting Biomedical Factual Knowledge Using Pretrained Language Model and Electronic Health Record Contextcited by 15
- 2022Context Variance Evaluation of Pretrained Language Models for Prompt-based Biomedical Knowledge Probingcited by 15
- 2023UMASS_BioNLP at MEDIQA-Chat 2023: Can LLMs generate high-quality synthetic note-oriented doctor-patient conversations?cited by 14
- 2022Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Trainingcited by 12
- 2024ReadCtrl: Personalizing text generation with readability-controlled instruction learningcited by 10
- 2022Automated Identification of Eviction Status from Electronic Health Record Notescited by 6
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Surveycited by 5
- 2025MedReadCtrl: Personalizing medical text generation with readability-controlled instruction learningcited by 5
- 2022Exploring Cross-lingual Textual Style Transfer with Large Multilingual Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023In What Languages are Generative Language Models the Most Formal? Analyzing Formality Distribution across Languagescited by 2
- 2025MedReadCtrl: Personalizing medical text generation with readability-controlled instruction learning10 Jul 2025
- 2024ReadCtrl: Personalizing text generation with readability-controlled instruction learning13 Jun 2024
- 2024UMass-BioNLP at MEDIQA-M3G 2024: DermPrompt -- A Systematic Exploration of Prompt Engineering with GPT-4V for Dermatological Diagnosis27 Apr 2024
- 2023NoteChat: A Dataset of Synthetic Doctor-Patient Conversations Conditioned on Clinical Notes24 Oct 2023
- 2023Editing Personality for Large Language Models3 Oct 2023
- 2023UMASS_BioNLP at MEDIQA-Chat 2023: Can LLMs generate high-quality synthetic note-oriented doctor-patient conversations?29 Jun 2023
- 2023In What Languages are Generative Language Models the Most Formal? Analyzing Formality Distribution across Languages23 Feb 2023
- 2022Automated Identification of Eviction Status from Electronic Health Record Notes6 Dec 2022
- 2022Context Variance Evaluation of Pretrained Language Models for Prompt-based Biomedical Knowledge Probing18 Nov 2022
- 2022Extracting Biomedical Factual Knowledge Using Pretrained Language Model and Electronic Health Record Context26 Aug 2022
- 2022Exploring Cross-lingual Textual Style Transfer with Large Multilingual Language Models5 Jun 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Training25 Mar 2022
- 2023NoteChat: A Dataset of Synthetic Doctor-Patient Conversations Conditioned on Clinical Notescited by 48
- 2023Editing Personality for Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2022Extracting Biomedical Factual Knowledge Using Pretrained Language Model and Electronic Health Record Contextcited by 15
- 2022Context Variance Evaluation of Pretrained Language Models for Prompt-based Biomedical Knowledge Probingcited by 15
- 2023UMASS_BioNLP at MEDIQA-Chat 2023: Can LLMs generate high-quality synthetic note-oriented doctor-patient conversations?cited by 14
- 2022Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Trainingcited by 12
- 2024ReadCtrl: Personalizing text generation with readability-controlled instruction learningcited by 10
- 2022Automated Identification of Eviction Status from Electronic Health Record Notescited by 6
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Surveycited by 5
- 2025MedReadCtrl: Personalizing medical text generation with readability-controlled instruction learningcited by 5
- 2022Exploring Cross-lingual Textual Style Transfer with Large Multilingual Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023In What Languages are Generative Language Models the Most Formal? Analyzing Formality Distribution across Languagescited by 2
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025MedReadCtrl: Personalizing medical text generation with readability-controlled instruction learning10 Jul 2025
- 2024ReadCtrl: Personalizing text generation with readability-controlled instruction learning13 Jun 2024
- 2024UMass-BioNLP at MEDIQA-M3G 2024: DermPrompt -- A Systematic Exploration of Prompt Engineering with GPT-4V for Dermatological Diagnosis27 Apr 2024
- 2023NoteChat: A Dataset of Synthetic Doctor-Patient Conversations Conditioned on Clinical Notes24 Oct 2023
- 2023Editing Personality for Large Language Models3 Oct 2023
- 2023UMASS_BioNLP at MEDIQA-Chat 2023: Can LLMs generate high-quality synthetic note-oriented doctor-patient conversations?29 Jun 2023
- 2023In What Languages are Generative Language Models the Most Formal? Analyzing Formality Distribution across Languages23 Feb 2023
- 2022Automated Identification of Eviction Status from Electronic Health Record Notes6 Dec 2022
- 2022Context Variance Evaluation of Pretrained Language Models for Prompt-based Biomedical Knowledge Probing18 Nov 2022
- 2022Extracting Biomedical Factual Knowledge Using Pretrained Language Model and Electronic Health Record Context26 Aug 2022
- 2022Exploring Cross-lingual Textual Style Transfer with Large Multilingual Language Models5 Jun 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Training25 Mar 2022
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)