M^3VSNet: Unsupervised Multi-metric Multi-view Stereo Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
The present Multi-view stereo (MVS) methods with supervised learning-based networks have an impressive performance comparing with traditional MVS methods. However, the ground-truth depth maps for training are hard to be obtained and are within limited kinds of scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised multi-metric MVS network, named M^3VSNet, for dense point cloud reconstruction without any supervision. To improve the robustness and completeness of point cloud reconstruction, we propose a novel multi-metric loss function that combines pixel-wise and feature-wise loss function to learn the inherent constraints from different perspectives of matching correspondences. Besides, we also incorporate the normal-depth consistency in the 3D point cloud format to improve the accuracy and continuity of the estimated depth maps. Experimental results show that M3VSNet establishes the state-of-the-arts unsupervised method and achieves comparable performance with previous supervised MVSNet on the DTU dataset and demonstrates the powerful generalization ability on the Tanks and Temples benchmark with effective improvement. Our code is available at https://github.com/whubaichuan/M3VSNet
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 7; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 4.
29 papers.
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- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2022SinNeRF: Training Neural Radiance Fields on Complex Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 165
- 2023GeCoNeRF: Few-shot Neural Radiance Fields via Geometric Consistencycited by 54
- 2021Self-supervised Multi-view Stereo via Effective Co-Segmentation and Data-Augmentationcited by 31
- 2021Digging into Uncertainty in Self-supervised Multi-view Stereocited by 31
- 2022RC-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo with Neural Renderingcited by 30
- 2021Self-supervised Learning of Depth Inference for Multi-view Stereocited by 28
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitivescited by 25
- 2022KD-MVS: Knowledge Distillation Based Self-supervised Learning for Multi-view Stereocited by 18
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024GSNeRF: Generalizable Semantic Neural Radiance Fields with Enhanced 3D Scene Understandingcited by 15
- 2021Prior-Guided Multi-View 3D Head Reconstructioncited by 14
17 more
- 2021Deep Multi-View Stereo gone wildcited by 11
- 2023SinMPI: Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image with Expanded Multiplane Imagescited by 11
- 2022DS-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo via Depth Synthesiscited by 9
- 2022Semi-supervised Deep Multi-view Stereocited by 5
- 2024RobustMVS: Single Domain Generalized Deep Multi-view Stereocited by 5
- 2022PatchMVSNet: Patch-wise Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo for Weakly-Textured Surface Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2022Rethinking Disparity: A Depth Range Free Multi-View Stereo Based on Disparitycited by 3
- 2025CL-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Dual-level Contrastive Learningcited by 3
- 2025Cyc3D: Fine-grained Controllable 3D Generation via Cycle Consistency Regularizationcited by 3
- 2023HR-NeuS: Recovering High-Frequency Surface Geometry via Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 2
- 2025Radiant Triangle Soup with Soft Connectivity Forces for 3D Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesiscited by 2
- 2023ES-MVSNet: Efficient Framework for End-to-end Self-supervised Multi-View Stereocited by 1
- 2024Geometric Constraints in Deep Learning Frameworks: A Surveycited by 1
- 2021FaSS-MVS -- Fast Multi-View Stereo with Surface-Aware Semi-Global Matching from UAV-borne Monocular Imagerycited by 0
- 2023FusionDepth: Complement Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Cost Volumecited by 0
- 2024Prism: Semi-Supervised Multi-View Stereo with Monocular Structure Priorscited by 0
- 2025Boosting Multi-View Stereo with Depth Foundation Model in the Absence of Real-World Labelscited by 0
- 2025Radiant Triangle Soup with Soft Connectivity Forces for 3D Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis29 May 2025
- 2025Cyc3D: Fine-grained Controllable 3D Generation via Cycle Consistency Regularization21 Apr 2025
- 2025Boosting Multi-View Stereo with Depth Foundation Model in the Absence of Real-World Labels16 Apr 2025
- 2025CL-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Dual-level Contrastive Learning11 Mar 2025
- 2024Prism: Semi-Supervised Multi-View Stereo with Monocular Structure Priors8 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Survey27 Aug 2024
- 2024RobustMVS: Single Domain Generalized Deep Multi-view Stereo15 May 2024
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitives15 Apr 2024
- 2024Geometric Constraints in Deep Learning Frameworks: A Survey19 Mar 2024
- 2024GSNeRF: Generalizable Semantic Neural Radiance Fields with Enhanced 3D Scene Understanding6 Mar 2024
- 2023SinMPI: Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image with Expanded Multiplane Images18 Dec 2023
- 2023ES-MVSNet: Efficient Framework for End-to-end Self-supervised Multi-View Stereo4 Aug 2023
17 more
- 2023FusionDepth: Complement Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Cost Volume10 May 2023
- 2023HR-NeuS: Recovering High-Frequency Surface Geometry via Neural Implicit Surfaces14 Feb 2023
- 2023GeCoNeRF: Few-shot Neural Radiance Fields via Geometric Consistency26 Jan 2023
- 2022Rethinking Disparity: A Depth Range Free Multi-View Stereo Based on Disparity30 Nov 2022
- 2022DS-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo via Depth Synthesis13 Aug 2022
- 2022Semi-supervised Deep Multi-view Stereo24 Jul 2022
- 2022KD-MVS: Knowledge Distillation Based Self-supervised Learning for Multi-view Stereo21 Jul 2022
- 2022SinNeRF: Training Neural Radiance Fields on Complex Scenes from a Single Image2 Apr 2022
- 2022RC-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo with Neural Rendering8 Mar 2022
- 2022PatchMVSNet: Patch-wise Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo for Weakly-Textured Surface Reconstruction4 Mar 2022
- 2021FaSS-MVS -- Fast Multi-View Stereo with Surface-Aware Semi-Global Matching from UAV-borne Monocular Imagery1 Dec 2021
- 2021Digging into Uncertainty in Self-supervised Multi-view Stereo30 Aug 2021
- 2021Prior-Guided Multi-View 3D Head Reconstruction9 Jul 2021
- 2021Deep Multi-View Stereo gone wild30 Apr 2021
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth29 Apr 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Multi-view Stereo via Effective Co-Segmentation and Data-Augmentation12 Apr 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Learning of Depth Inference for Multi-view Stereo7 Apr 2021
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2022SinNeRF: Training Neural Radiance Fields on Complex Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 165
- 2023GeCoNeRF: Few-shot Neural Radiance Fields via Geometric Consistencycited by 54
- 2021Self-supervised Multi-view Stereo via Effective Co-Segmentation and Data-Augmentationcited by 31
- 2021Digging into Uncertainty in Self-supervised Multi-view Stereocited by 31
- 2022RC-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo with Neural Renderingcited by 30
- 2021Self-supervised Learning of Depth Inference for Multi-view Stereocited by 28
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitivescited by 25
- 2022KD-MVS: Knowledge Distillation Based Self-supervised Learning for Multi-view Stereocited by 18
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024GSNeRF: Generalizable Semantic Neural Radiance Fields with Enhanced 3D Scene Understandingcited by 15
- 2021Prior-Guided Multi-View 3D Head Reconstructioncited by 14
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2025Radiant Triangle Soup with Soft Connectivity Forces for 3D Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis29 May 2025
- 2025Cyc3D: Fine-grained Controllable 3D Generation via Cycle Consistency Regularization21 Apr 2025
- 2025Boosting Multi-View Stereo with Depth Foundation Model in the Absence of Real-World Labels16 Apr 2025
- 2025CL-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Dual-level Contrastive Learning11 Mar 2025
- 2024Prism: Semi-Supervised Multi-View Stereo with Monocular Structure Priors8 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Survey27 Aug 2024
- 2024RobustMVS: Single Domain Generalized Deep Multi-view Stereo15 May 2024
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitives15 Apr 2024
- 2024Geometric Constraints in Deep Learning Frameworks: A Survey19 Mar 2024
- 2024GSNeRF: Generalizable Semantic Neural Radiance Fields with Enhanced 3D Scene Understanding6 Mar 2024
- 2023SinMPI: Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image with Expanded Multiplane Images18 Dec 2023
- 2023ES-MVSNet: Efficient Framework for End-to-end Self-supervised Multi-View Stereo4 Aug 2023
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)