Minority Reports Defense: Defending Against Adversarial Patches
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning image classification is vulnerable to adversarial attack, even if the attacker changes just a small patch of the image. We propose a defense against patch attacks based on partially occluding the image around each candidate patch location, so that a few occlusions each completely hide the patch. We demonstrate on CIFAR-10, Fashion MNIST, and MNIST that our defense provides certified security against patch attacks of a certain size.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 9; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
36 papers.
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- 2024Certifiably Robust RAG against Retrieval Corruptioncited by 144
- 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detectioncited by 67
- 2021PatchCleanser: Certifiably Robust Defense against Adversarial Patches for Any Image Classifiercited by 63
- 2023Detecting Backdoors in Pre-trained Encoderscited by 53
- 2021Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Countingcited by 39
- 2023Elijah: Eliminating Backdoors Injected in Diffusion Models via Distribution Shiftcited by 31
- 2021PatchGuard++: Efficient Provable Attack Detection against Adversarial Patchescited by 29
- 2021DetectorGuard: Provably Securing Object Detectors against Localized Patch Hiding Attackscited by 28
- 2022ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Maskingcited by 22
- 2021Adversarial YOLO: Defense Human Detection Patch Attacks via Detecting Adversarial Patchescited by 17
- 2022Adversarial Patch Attacks and Defences in Vision-Based Tasks: A Surveycited by 17
- 2022REAP: A Large-Scale Realistic Adversarial Patch Benchmarkcited by 17
24 more
- 2021ScaleCert: Scalable Certified Defense against Adversarial Patches with Sparse Superficial Layerscited by 15
- 2022Certified Defences Against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Semantic Segmentationcited by 15
- 2023BEAGLE: Forensics of Deep Learning Backdoor Attack for Better Defensecited by 15
- 2021Jujutsu: A Two-stage Defense against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Deep Neural Networkscited by 13
- 2024LOTUS: Evasive and Resilient Backdoor Attacks through Sub-Partitioningcited by 13
- 2022Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Normally Trained Deep Learning Modelscited by 12
- 2021PatchCensor: Patch Robustness Certification for Transformers via Exhaustive Testingcited by 11
- 2022Visual Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in the Physical World: A Surveycited by 11
- 2023PatchCURE: Improving Certifiable Robustness, Model Utility, and Computation Efficiency of Adversarial Patch Defensescited by 10
- 2023Adversarial Examples in the Physical World: A Surveycited by 10
- 2022Defending Person Detection Against Adversarial Patch Attack by using Universal Defensive Framecited by 9
- 2023Detection Defenses: An Empty Promise against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Optical Flowcited by 6
- 2022DECK: Model Hardening for Defending Pervasive Backdoorscited by 4
- 2022Real-Time Robust Video Object Detection System Against Physical-World Adversarial Attackscited by 3
- 2023PatchBackdoor: Backdoor Attack against Deep Neural Networks without Model Modificationcited by 3
- 2023Agnostic Multi-Robust Learning Using ERMcited by 2
- 2023A Majority Invariant Approach to Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Modelscited by 1
- 2024CrossCert: A Cross-Checking Detection Approach to Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Modelscited by 1
- 2025Concept-Based Masking: A Patch-Agnostic Defense Against Adversarial Patch Attackscited by 1
- 2023Assist Is Just as Important as the Goal: Image Resurfacing to Aid Model's Robust Predictioncited by 0
- 2024Redesigning Traffic Signs to Mitigate Machine-Learning Patch Attackscited by 0
- 2025SpaNN: Detecting Multiple Adversarial Patches on CNNs by Spanning Saliency Thresholdscited by 0
- 2025Scalable and Precise Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models with Top-k Predictionscited by 0
- 2026CertVLA: Certified Defense against Physical Visual Attacks for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026CertVLA: Certified Defense against Physical Visual Attacks for Vision-Language-Action Models21 Aug 2026
- 2025Concept-Based Masking: A Patch-Agnostic Defense Against Adversarial Patch Attacks5 Oct 2025
- 2025Scalable and Precise Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models with Top-k Predictions31 Jul 2025
- 2025SpaNN: Detecting Multiple Adversarial Patches on CNNs by Spanning Saliency Thresholds23 Jun 2025
- 2024Certifiably Robust RAG against Retrieval Corruption24 May 2024
- 2024CrossCert: A Cross-Checking Detection Approach to Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models13 May 2024
- 2024LOTUS: Evasive and Resilient Backdoor Attacks through Sub-Partitioning25 Mar 2024
- 2024Redesigning Traffic Signs to Mitigate Machine-Learning Patch Attacks7 Feb 2024
- 2023Elijah: Eliminating Backdoors Injected in Diffusion Models via Distribution Shift27 Nov 2023
- 2023Assist Is Just as Important as the Goal: Image Resurfacing to Aid Model's Robust Prediction2 Nov 2023
- 2023Adversarial Examples in the Physical World: A Survey1 Nov 2023
- 2023Detection Defenses: An Empty Promise against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Optical Flow26 Oct 2023
24 more
- 2023PatchCURE: Improving Certifiable Robustness, Model Utility, and Computation Efficiency of Adversarial Patch Defenses19 Oct 2023
- 2023PatchBackdoor: Backdoor Attack against Deep Neural Networks without Model Modification22 Aug 2023
- 2023A Majority Invariant Approach to Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models1 Aug 2023
- 2023Detecting Backdoors in Pre-trained Encoders23 Mar 2023
- 2023Agnostic Multi-Robust Learning Using ERM15 Mar 2023
- 2023BEAGLE: Forensics of Deep Learning Backdoor Attack for Better Defense16 Jan 2023
- 2022REAP: A Large-Scale Realistic Adversarial Patch Benchmark12 Dec 2022
- 2022Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Normally Trained Deep Learning Models29 Nov 2022
- 2022Visual Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in the Physical World: A Survey3 Nov 2022
- 2022Certified Defences Against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Semantic Segmentation13 Sep 2022
- 2022Real-Time Robust Video Object Detection System Against Physical-World Adversarial Attacks19 Aug 2022
- 2022DECK: Model Hardening for Defending Pervasive Backdoors18 Jun 2022
- 2022Adversarial Patch Attacks and Defences in Vision-Based Tasks: A Survey16 Jun 2022
- 2022Defending Person Detection Against Adversarial Patch Attack by using Universal Defensive Frame27 Apr 2022
- 2022ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Masking3 Feb 2022
- 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detection8 Dec 2021
- 2021PatchCensor: Patch Robustness Certification for Transformers via Exhaustive Testing19 Nov 2021
- 2021ScaleCert: Scalable Certified Defense against Adversarial Patches with Sparse Superficial Layers27 Oct 2021
- 2021Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Counting16 Sep 2021
- 2021PatchCleanser: Certifiably Robust Defense against Adversarial Patches for Any Image Classifier20 Aug 2021
- 2021Jujutsu: A Two-stage Defense against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Deep Neural Networks11 Aug 2021
- 2021PatchGuard++: Efficient Provable Attack Detection against Adversarial Patches26 Apr 2021
- 2021Adversarial YOLO: Defense Human Detection Patch Attacks via Detecting Adversarial Patches16 Mar 2021
- 2021DetectorGuard: Provably Securing Object Detectors against Localized Patch Hiding Attacks5 Feb 2021
- 2024Certifiably Robust RAG against Retrieval Corruptioncited by 144
- 2024Certifiably Robust RAG against Retrieval Corruption24 May 2024
- 2023Detecting Backdoors in Pre-trained Encoderscited by 53
- 2023Detecting Backdoors in Pre-trained Encoders23 Mar 2023
- 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detectioncited by 67
- 2021PatchCleanser: Certifiably Robust Defense against Adversarial Patches for Any Image Classifiercited by 63
- 2021Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Countingcited by 39
- 2021PatchGuard++: Efficient Provable Attack Detection against Adversarial Patchescited by 29
- 2021DetectorGuard: Provably Securing Object Detectors against Localized Patch Hiding Attackscited by 28
- 2022ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Maskingcited by 22
- 2021Adversarial YOLO: Defense Human Detection Patch Attacks via Detecting Adversarial Patchescited by 17
- 2022Adversarial Patch Attacks and Defences in Vision-Based Tasks: A Surveycited by 17
- 2022REAP: A Large-Scale Realistic Adversarial Patch Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2021ScaleCert: Scalable Certified Defense against Adversarial Patches with Sparse Superficial Layerscited by 15
- 2022Certified Defences Against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Semantic Segmentationcited by 15
- 2023BEAGLE: Forensics of Deep Learning Backdoor Attack for Better Defensecited by 15
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2025Concept-Based Masking: A Patch-Agnostic Defense Against Adversarial Patch Attacks5 Oct 2025
- 2025Scalable and Precise Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models with Top-k Predictions31 Jul 2025
- 2025SpaNN: Detecting Multiple Adversarial Patches on CNNs by Spanning Saliency Thresholds23 Jun 2025
- 2024CrossCert: A Cross-Checking Detection Approach to Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models13 May 2024
- 2024LOTUS: Evasive and Resilient Backdoor Attacks through Sub-Partitioning25 Mar 2024
- 2024Redesigning Traffic Signs to Mitigate Machine-Learning Patch Attacks7 Feb 2024
- 2023Assist Is Just as Important as the Goal: Image Resurfacing to Aid Model's Robust Prediction2 Nov 2023
- 2023Adversarial Examples in the Physical World: A Survey1 Nov 2023
- 2023Detection Defenses: An Empty Promise against Adversarial Patch Attacks on Optical Flow26 Oct 2023
- 2023PatchCURE: Improving Certifiable Robustness, Model Utility, and Computation Efficiency of Adversarial Patch Defenses19 Oct 2023
- 2023PatchBackdoor: Backdoor Attack against Deep Neural Networks without Model Modification22 Aug 2023
- 2023A Majority Invariant Approach to Patch Robustness Certification for Deep Learning Models1 Aug 2023
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)